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Helium-weak star

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Type of star

Helium-weak stars arechemically peculiarstars which have a weakhelium lines for theirspectral type.[1][2] Their helium lines place them in a later (i.e. cooler) spectral type than theirhydrogen lines.[3]

Helium-weak star

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Helium-weak stars are mid-to-late B-class stars with weaker than normal spectral lines of neutral helium, compared to normal stars with similar hydrogen line strengths. These are considered to be an extension of theAp/Bp chemically-peculiar stars with slightly hotter temperatures. They often show similar increased abundances of heavy elements. The mechanism of atmospheric stratification of elements is thought to be responsible for both types of chemical peculiarity.[4][5]

This is a non-extensive list of helium-weak stars.[6][7]

This list isincomplete; you can help byadding missing items.(June 2019)
Caption text
Star NameConstellationApparent Magnitude (mv)ClassNotes
20 Eridani (EG Eridani)Eridanus5.23B8/9 IIIα2 CVn variable
30 CapricorniCapricornus5.38B5 II/III
θ HydriHydrus5.50B8 III/IVSuspected Binary;
22 Eridani (FY Eridani)Eridanus5.53B9 IIIpSi (4200)α2 CVn variable
HD 74196Vela5.61B7 VnPart ofIC 2391
HD 28843 (DZ Eridani)Eridanus5.81B9 IIISX Arietis variable
12 Canis Majoris (HK Canis Majoris)Canis Major6.08B7 II/IIISX Arietis variable
HD 34797 (TX Leporis)Lepus6.54B7 Vpα2 CVn variable; binary
HD 35456Orion6.95B9 II/IIIBinary

Helium-strong star

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A related class of stars have anomalously strong helium lines in their spectra, and are known as helium-strong stars.[1] These are the more massive stars with classes of B1 to B3, compared to the helium-weak stars with classes of B5 to B9.[8] The following are examples:

Helium-variable star

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V761 Centauri (a Centauri) is well-known for both thevariability of its brightness and of its helium spectral lines. Stars of this type are referred to as helium-variable. This is thought to occur when one hemisphere of the star's atmosphere is helium-weak and one is helium-strong.[9]

See also

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References

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  1. ^abLandstreet, J. D.; Bohlender, David A. (1988)."Abundance and Magnetic Field Geometries of Helium-Strong and Helium-Weak Stars".Symposium - International Astronomical Union.132:309–312.Bibcode:1987BAAS...19..704B.doi:10.1017/S0074180900035191.ISSN 0074-1809.
  2. ^Preston, George W. (1974). "The Chemically Peculiar Stars of the Upper Main Sequence".Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics.12 (1):257–277.Bibcode:1974ARA&A..12..257P.doi:10.1146/annurev.aa.12.090174.001353.
  3. ^"A Digital Spectral Classification Atlas - R. O. Gray".ned.ipac.caltech.edu. Retrieved2019-05-31.
  4. ^Monier, Richard (2023)."The Behavior of Bp He-weak Stars in the Far UV-Paper XIII: HD 161480".Research Notes of the American Astronomical Society.7 (9): 197.Bibcode:2023RNAAS...7..197M.doi:10.3847/2515-5172/acfa9d.
  5. ^Alonso, M. S.; López-García, Z.; Malaroda, S.; Leone, F. (2003). "Elemental abundance studies of CP stars. The helium-weak stars HD 19400, HD 34797 and HD 35456".Astronomy and Astrophysics.402: 331.Bibcode:2003A&A...402..331A.doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20030222.
  6. ^Jaschek, Mercedes; Jaschek, Carlos; Arnal, Marcelo (October 1969)."Helium-Weak Stars".Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific.81 (482): 651.Bibcode:1969PASP...81..650J.doi:10.1086/128832.
  7. ^Alonso, M. S.; López-García, Z.; Malaroda, S.; Leone, F. (April 2003)."Elemental abundance studies of CP stars. The helium-weak stars HD 19400, HD 34797 and HD 35456*".Astronomy and Astrophysics.402: 331.Bibcode:2003A&A...402..331A.doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20030222.
  8. ^Faltová, N.; Kallová, K.; Prišegen, M.; Staněk, P.; Supíková, J.; Xia, C.; Bernhard, K.; Hümmerich, S.; Paunzen, E. (December 2021). "A case study of ACV variables discovered in the Zwicky Transient Facility survey".Astronomy & Astrophysics.656. id. A125.arXiv:2108.11411.Bibcode:2021A&A...656A.125F.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202141534.
  9. ^Bohlender, D. A.; Rice, J. B.; Hechler, P. (2010). "Doppler imaging of the helium-variable star a Centauri".Astronomy and Astrophysics.520: A44.arXiv:1007.0977.Bibcode:2010A&A...520A..44B.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201014157.
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