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Heintzichthys

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Genus of fishes (fossil)

Heintzichthys
Temporal range:Late Devonian:Famennian,371.1–359.3 Ma
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Domain:Eukaryota
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Placodermi
Order:Arthrodira
Suborder:Brachythoraci
Family:Selenosteidae
Genus:Heintzichthys
Whitley 1933
Species
Synonyms
  • Dinichthys corrugatus(Newberry, 1893)
  • Dinichthys gracilis(Claypole, 1897)
  • Stenognathus corrugatus(Newberry, 1889)

Heintzichthys is anextinctmonospecificgenus ofarthrodireplacoderm that lived what is nowEurope andNorth America during theFamennian stage of theLate Devonian period. Thetype specimen was discovered in theCleveland Shale nearCleveland,Ohio, in the United States.[1]

Phylogeny

[edit]

Heintzichthys is a member of thefamilySelenosteidae of thecladeAspinothoracidi, which belongs to the cladePachyosteomorphi, one of the two major clades withinEubrachythoraci. Thecladogram below shows thephylogeny ofHeintzichthys:[2]

Eubrachythoraci

According to a 2022 Jobbinset al. study,Heintzichthys was found to be a sister taxa toGorgonichthys.[3]

Gymnotrachelus

Gorgonichthys

Heintzichthys

References

[edit]
  1. ^Hansen, Michael C. (2005). "Phylum Chordata—Vertebrate Fossils". In Feldmann, Rodney M.; Hackathorn, Merrianne (eds.).Fossils of Ohio. ODNR Bulletin 70. Columbus, Ohio: Ohio Department of Natural Resources. p. 290.
  2. ^Zhu, You-An; Zhu, Min; Wang, Jun-Qing (1 April 2016)."Redescription of Yinostius major (Arthrodira: Heterostiidae) from the Lower Devonian of China, and the interrelationships of Brachythoraci".Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society.176 (4):806–834.doi:10.1111/zoj.12356.ISSN 0024-4082.
  3. ^Jobbins, Melina; Rücklin, Martin; Ferrón, Humberto G.; Klug, Christian (2022)."A new selenosteid placoderm from the Late Devonian of the eastern Anti-Atlas (Morocco) with preserved body outline and its ecomorphology".Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution.10.doi:10.3389/fevo.2022.969158.hdl:10550/85583.ISSN 2296-701X.
Gnathostomata
Placodermi
Arthrodira
    • see below↓
Wuttagoonaspidae
Phyllolepida
Phyllolepididae
Actinolepidae
Phlyctaeniidae
Arctolepididae
Groenlandaspididae
Williamsaspididae
Holonematidae
Homostiidae
Migmatocephala
Buchanosteidae
Eubrachythoraci
    • see below↓
Kudjanowiaspis

Ailuracantha dorsofelisDicksonosteus arctirusCartieraspis

Groenlandaspis riniensis
Coccosteomorphi
Coccosteoidea
Coccosteidae
Panxiosteidae
Incisoscutoidea
Camuropiscidae
Pachyosteomorphi
Dunkleosteoidea
Heterosteidae
Aspinothoracidi
Brachydeiridae
Selenosteidae
Coccosteus cuspidatusDunkleosteus terrelliTitanichthys termieri
Heintzichthys
Heintzichthys gouldii


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