Hedwig Potthast | |
|---|---|
 Potthast in 1933 | |
| Born | (1912-02-05)5 February 1912 Cologne, Kingdom of Prussia, German Empire |
| Died | 22 September 1994(1994-09-22) (aged 82) Baden-Baden, Germany |
| Partner | Heinrich Himmler (1939–1945) |
| Children |
|
Hedwig Potthast (5 February 1912 – 22 September 1994) was the privatesecretary andmistress ofReichsführer-SSHeinrich Himmler, with whom she had two children.
Potthast began as Himmler's secretary in 1936 and by 1938 she had become his lover. She resigned from her duties in 1941, and subsequently had two children with Himmler, a boy and a girl. AfterWorld War II, Potthast married and lived the rest of her life outside the public eye. In post-war interviews, she refrained from answering questions about Himmler's involvement in war crimes committed by the Nazis or about her own knowledge of them.
Hedwig Potthast was born on 5 February 1912 inCologne, North Rhine-Westphalia, as the daughter of a local businessman.[1] After her finalAbitur exams atsecondary school, and attending a finishing school,[2] she trained as a secretary qualified in foreign languages at the Economic Institute for Interpreters,Mannheim.[1][2] At the end of her training in 1928, Potthast worked inKoblenz.[1]
ThroughKurt Baron von Schröder, one of the founders of theFreundeskreis der Wirtschaft ("Circle of Friends of the Economy"), she metReichsführer-SSHeinrich Himmler.[1] In 1934, she was employed atGestapo headquarters atPrinz-Albrecht-Strasse inBerlin.[1] From early 1936 until early 1941, Potthast was Himmler's privatesecretary, and in this function was particularly responsible for Himmler's sponsorship and giving of awards.[1]
Himmler and Potthast confessed their love for each other at Christmas time in 1938.[1] At first they tried to keep itplatonic, but they fell into an adulterous relationship.[1]Margarete, Himmler's wife since 1928 and mother of theirdaughter, found out about Himmler's relationship with Potthast at some time in February 1941.[1] She felt humiliated and bitter,[1] and Potthast's parents rejected the extramarital relationship.[3] Potthast first took up residence inGrunewald and from 1943 she lived in Brückentin, near the estate ofOswald Pohl, because she was a friend of his wife, Eleonore.[1]Lina Heydrich, wife of Himmler's right-hand manReinhard Heydrich, and Gerda Bormann, spouse ofMartin Bormann, were also counted among her friends.[4] Later she lived inBerchtesgaden,Bavaria.[1]
Potthast had two children with Himmler. Helge, a son born 15 February 1942 in theHohenlychen Sanatorium, and Nanette-Dorothea, a daughter born 20 July 1944 in Berchtesgaden.[1][5] That same year, Himmler borrowed 80,000 ℛ︁ℳ︁ from theNazi Party Chancellery and had a house built for Potthast near Berchtesgaden in the small picturesque city ofSchönau am Königssee.[6]
Little is known about the overall relationship between Himmler and Potthast.[1] The couple most likely saw each other only infrequently due to Himmler's activity in his numerous offices.[1] It remains unclear how much, if anything, either Potthast or Himmler's wife knew about his "secret work"—i.e., his involvement in theFinal Solution, the genocide of the Jews.[1] Potthast's relationship with Himmler ended in early 1945;[7] they met for the last time in mid-March 1945, after which they shared daily telephone calls until 19 April 1945.[8]
WhenWorld War II in Europe ended, Potthast was inAchensee,Austria, and, after having learned of the death of Himmler on the radio on 23 May 1945, went into hiding, living temporarily with Eleonore Pohl inRosenheim,Upper Bavaria.[9] In June/July 1945, she was arrested there by members of theU.S. Army and interrogated for several days in Munich.[9] Margarete and Himmler's daughter,Gudrun Burwitz, did not learn of her half-siblings until after the war.[9] When she tried to make contact with them, Potthast refused.[9] She lived in Theissendorf and kept in contact with the family of Himmler's older brother,Gebhard, as well as Himmler's former close confidant,Karl Wolff, until the 1950s.[10]
Potthast later married Hans Staeck and took his name.[10][5] Her son struggled with ailments throughout his life and stayed with her; her daughter became a physician.[10] In a 1987 interview with formerDer Spiegel editor Peter-Ferdinand Koch, Potthast remained silent about Himmler's responsibility forNazi war crimes.[10] She died on 22 September 1994, aged 82, inBaden-Baden,Baden-Württemberg.[11]