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Haworthiopsis venosa

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Species of succulent

Haworthiopsis venosa
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Plantae
Clade:Tracheophytes
Clade:Angiosperms
Clade:Monocots
Order:Asparagales
Family:Asphodelaceae
Subfamily:Asphodeloideae
Tribe:Aloeae
Genus:Haworthiopsis
Species:
H. venosa
Binomial name
Haworthiopsis venosa
(Lam.) G.D.Rowley[1]
Synonyms[1]
  • Aloe venosaLam.
  • Haworthia venosa(Lam.) Haw.
  • Catevala venosa(Lam.) Kuntze
  • Aloe anomalaHaw.
  • Aloe recurvaHaw.
  • Aloe tricolorHaw.
  • Apicra anomala(Haw.) Willd.
  • Apicra recurva(Haw.) Willd.
  • Apicra tricolor(Haw.) Willd.
  • Haworthia recurva(Willd.) Haw.
  • Haworthia distinctaN.E.Br.
  • Catevala recurva(Willd.) Kuntze
  • Haworthia venosavar. oertendahliiHjelmq.
  • Haworthia venosasubsp. recurva(Haw.) M.B.Bayer

Haworthiopsis venosa, formerlyHaworthia venosa, known inAfrikaans asvenstertjie, is aspecies offlowering plant in thegenusHaworthiopsis belonging to thefamilyAsphodelaceae,native to Namibia and South Africa.

Naming and taxonomy

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The genus nameHaworthiopsis means "likeHaworthia", which honors the British botanistAdrian Hardy Haworth (1767–1833), while the species epithetvenosa means "veined".[2]

The species was previously included inHaworthia subgenusHexangulares.Phylogenetic studies demonstrated that subgenusHexangulares was actually relatively unrelated to other haworthias and so it was moved to the new genusHaworthiopsis.[3][4]

Description

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It is a mat-formingsucculentevergreenperennial reaching 8–60 cm (3–24 in) in height. Stemless rosettes of 12–15 fleshy, triangular, lanceolate, dark green leaves show a few pale green lines along the upper surfaces and small teeth along the margins.

In spring (November to December) it bears 15 cm (6 in) long stems of green-white, tubular flowers inracemes.[5]

Distribution

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This species occurs over a large area, from the inland Karoo and Namibia to as far south as the northern part of the Breede River valley.[citation needed] Here it occurs on rocky slopes.

Cultivation

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In cultivation it requires a minimum temperature of 10 °C (50 °F), so is grown under glass intemperate locations.[6]

Haworthia venosa subsp.tesselata has won theRoyal Horticultural Society'sAward of Garden Merit.[7]

References

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toHaworthiopsis venosa.
Wikispecies has information related toHaworthiopsis venosa.
  1. ^ab"Haworthiopsis venosa",World Checklist of Selected Plant Families,Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, retrieved2017-10-17
  2. ^Harrison, Lorraine (2012).RHS Latin for gardeners. United Kingdom: Mitchell Beazley. p. 224.ISBN 9781845337315.
  3. ^Manning, John; Boatwright, James S.; Daru, Barnabas H.; Maurin, Olivier; van der Bank, Michelle. A Molecular Phylogeny and Generic Classification of Asphodelaceae subfamily Alooideae: A Final Resolution of the Prickly Issue of Polyphyly in the Alooids? Systematic Botany, Volume 39, Number 1, March 2014, pp. 55-74
  4. ^"All about Haworthia". Archived fromthe original on 2023-05-30. Retrieved2015-01-15.
  5. ^RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants. United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. 2008. p. 1136.ISBN 978-1405332965.
  6. ^Haworthia venosa - Information page at Haworthia-Gasteria
  7. ^"Haworthia venosa subsp.tesselata".www.rhs.org. Royal Horticultural Society. Retrieved21 July 2020.
Haworthiopsis venosa
Haworthia venosa
Aloe venosa
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Haworthiopsis_venosa&oldid=1308509071"
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