Prisoners of War (Hebrew:חטופים,romanized: Hatufim /Khatufim,lit. 'Abductees') is an Israeli televisiondrama series created by Israeli director, screenwriter and producerGideon Raff and made byKeshet. The first season aired on Israel'sChannel 2 from March to May 2010, and the second season aired from October to December 2012. In 2013, Raff stated that a third season was planned,[1] but in 2015 said that a third season did not look likely.[2] In 2010, the series won theIsraeli Academy Award for Television for Best Drama Series.
The programme was acquired by20th Century Fox Television before it aired in Israel, and was adapted into the eight-season seriesHomeland forShowtime in the United States from 2011 to 2020. In India, it was adapted as the 110 episode television seriesP.O.W. - Bandi Yuddh Ke[3][4] byNikhil Advani in 2016 and 2017, with Raff consulting for the series.[5][6] In Russia, it was adapted into the TV seriesRodina in 2015.
The story begins with the soldiers' return home after years of negotiations for their freedom. Nimrod Klein and Uri Zach return alive, along with the remains of Amiel Ben-Horin.
The series explores the reintegration of Nimrod and Uri into a society which has made them national icons, and into an interrupted family life, while working through the trauma of having been held captive and tortured. They must deal with partners who waited or moved on, children who have grown up without them, and parents who have died.
They also have to undergo psychiatric evaluations and military debriefings. When a military psychiatrist finds discrepancies in their stories, an investigation is launched to discover what they are hiding.[7][8]
After flashbacks to events at a school inMetula in 1990, and to the period shortly after Nimrod and Uri's release, the second season rejoins the story a few days after the events at the end of the first season.
Initially disagreeing on what to do with their discovery that Amiel may still be alive, Nimrod and Uri take the information to Haim and Iris, who start to pursue their own (unofficial) investigation into what happened to Amiel—with unanticipated consequences.
Alongside this, the series continues to follow Nimrod and Uri (and the soldiers' families) as they pick up the pieces of their lives post-release. It also depicts Amiel for the first time as a living character—rather than in the visions experienced by Amiel's younger sister, Yael—and follows his new life as Yusuf, a Muslim, in Syria.
Yoram Toledano [he] as Nimrod Klein, a prisoner of war, and a brave, witty and intelligent man. He has difficulty readjusting to life with his wife and two children.
Yael Abecassis as Talia Klein, Nimrod's wife. She campaigned tirelessly for her husband's release. Since his return, she has trouble relating to him, and she finds that her life no longer has a clear purpose.
Yael Eitan as Dana, Nimrod's rebellious daughter, who was two years old when her father was captured.
Guy Selnik [he] as Hatzav, Nimrod's teenage son, who was born after his father was taken captive.
Ishai Golan as Uri Zach, a shy and timid prisoner of war. He is very close to Nimrod. During Uri's captivity, his fiancée married his brother, and they had a son.
Mili Avital as Nurit Halevi-Zach, Uri's former fiancée. After mourning Uri's capture and becoming convinced that he was dead, she eventually grew close to and married his brother Yaki. She feels intense guilt after Uri's return.
Mickey Leon [he] as Yaakov "Yaki" Zach, Uri's brother and Nurit's husband. He is concerned about the effect Uri's return might have on his marriage.
Makram Khoury as Sheikh Qasab, father of Leila, and founder of the organisation responsible for the kidnapping of Nimrod, Uri and Amiel.
Yousef Sweid as Abdullah bin Rashid, serving a prison sentence in Israel for a terrorist attack but released as part of the prisoner exchange that freed Nimrod and Uri.
Yonatan Uziel as Yinon "Noni" Meiri, whose father was murdered by Abdullah when Noni was a child.
Filming commenced on the first season ofHatufim in August 2009.[9] First season episodes had a budget of $200,000 each.[10]
The second season ofHatufim was filmed between May and October 2011.[11][12] It was originally due to be broadcast in Israel from December 2011[13] but the premiere was put back to June 2012[10] and then October 2012 due to the state of the local advertising market.[14]
Though Gideon Raff had stated, in 2013, that he intended to write a third season ofHatufim,[15][16] but in 2015 it was announced that the plans for season three had been frozen, with Raff stating that his ongoing work with other projects meant that "There's no third season in sight".[2]
At the time of broadcast, the first season ofHatufim was Israel's highest-rated TV drama of all time.[10] It also achieved critical acclaim and was awarded Best Drama Series of 2010 by theIsraeli Academy of Film and Television. For their work on the show, Gideon Raff won Best Directing for a Drama Series, Ishai Golan won Best Actor in a Drama Series, and Yael Abecassis won Best Actress in a Drama Series.[17][18]
The series was not without controversy. It was criticized by family members of soldiers held prisoner, including Miriam Groff, mother of one of the men released in theJibril Agreement. She suggested that the series might encourage the kidnapping of soldiers.[19]
Viewing figures for the second season ofHatufim were even higher than for the first, with an average audience share of 40% (rising to 47.9% for the final episode) making it the highest-rated drama in Israel in 2012. Online viewing reached 3 million.[20]
At the 2013Seoul International Drama Awards,Hatufim (season 2) was awarded the festival's Grand Prize, out of a total of 225 entries from 48 countries. Other series nominated includedHomeland (season 2) andHouse (season 8).[21][22][23]
At the 2013 Israeli Academy Television Awards, season 2 ofHatufim was nominated in 9 categories, including (for Drama Series) Best Series, Best Directing (Gideon Raff), Best Screenplay (Gideon Raff) and Best Actor (Assi Cohen).[24][25][26]
In December 2009, three months beforeHatufim premiered in Israel, it was reported that the rights to develop an American version of the series had been sold to20th Century Fox Television.[27] It was sold on the strength of the script alone, before the series had even begun shooting. The result was the seriesHomeland, developed in cooperation with Raff and broadcast on cable channelShowtime.[10][28]
Following on from the success ofHatufim in Israel, and the worldwide success ofHomeland, Keshet has sold the original series (in Hebrew with subtitles) in a number of territories internationally, including Australia, Brazil, Canada, India, the United States and several European countries.[29][30][31] The rights to produce local versions of the series have been sold in Russia[32][33][34] (due to start filming in March 2014[35]),Colombia andMexico[36][37]Turkey[30][38][39] andSouth Korea.[40] A version withdubbing of the Hebrew dialogue, but undertitles for the Arabic dialogue, has been produced for the German market and broadcast byARTE.
AuthorStephen King includedHatufim (season 1) at number 8 in his top 10 TV shows of 2012.[41]
The New York Times placedHatufim (season 2) at number 2 in its top 12 TV shows of 2013,[42] and in 2020 ranked it as the best show of the 2010s.[43]
Episode 2 – at the start, during Nimrod's early morning run. Episode 10 – during the end credits. (Although the song was released in 2010, it was not written specifically for the series.)[58][59]
5
"Keep Your Soul – The Guard Song" (Hebrew:שמרי נפשך – שיר משמר,Shimri Nafshech – Shir Mishmar)
Hatufim in its original format (in Hebrew with subtitles) has been sold internationally for broadcast on network and pay television, for download via VOD, and for DVD release.
The first season (10 episodes) aired onChannel 2 in Israel from 6 March to 22 May 2010.
In the UK it was shown onSky Arts from 10 May to 12 July 2012.[75] It wasHulu's first foreign language exclusive series in the United States, with episodes released weekly from 14 July to 15 September 2012.[8] In Australia it was broadcast from 19 January to 23 March 2013 onSBS.[76] In Canada it was aired onSuper Channel, two episodes at a time, from 10 July to 7 August 2013.[77]
The second season (14 episodes) aired in Israel from 15 October to 25 December 2012. The majority of episodes were released a week in advance for online viewing (rental service) viamakoVOD.[51]
In the United States, episodes were released weekly from 28 May to 20 August 2013 on Hulu.[44][78] In Canada, season 2 was shown on Super Channel immediately after the end of season 1, from 14 August to 25 September 2013 (two episodes at a time). In Australia it was broadcast on SBS from 2 October 2013 to 15 January 2014.[79][80] Having initially said that it had no plans to show Season 2, Sky Arts aired it in the UK from 22 April to 22 July 2014.[75][81]
^Title is the name of asong featured during the episode.
^Hebrew title is a partial quotation fromExodus 13:17.
^Title is a reference toErim Balaila (Awake at Night), the Israeli association of former prisoners of war founded in 1998. The support group depicted in the episode included a number of real-life ex-POWs.
^abHebrew title is the name of asong featured during the episode.
^Hebrew title is a line from a traditional Israeli birthday song (similar to "Happy Birthday to You"), as sung to a female recipient.
^Episode was originally scheduled for 19 November 2012 but broadcast was postponed on account ofOperation Pillar of Defense which was ongoing at that time.
^Hebrew title is a reference to the bookOur Man in Damascus (Ben-Hanan 1967) which tells the story of Israeli spyEli Cohen.
^In the Biblical story ofJoseph in Egypt, Joseph's brotherJudah plays an instrumental role in both the selling of Joseph into slavery and the eventual reconciliation of their family.
