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Hathor (month)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article containsCoptic text. Without properrendering support, you may seequestion marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Coptic letters.
3rd month of the Coptic calendar
Hathor
Native nameCoptic:Ϩⲁⲑⲱⲣ
CalendarCoptic calendar
Month number3
Number of days30
Gregorian equivalentNovember–December
← Paopi
Koiak →

Hathor (Coptic:Ϩⲁⲑⲱⲣ,Hathōr), also known asAthyr (Ancient Greek:Ἀθύρ,Athýr) andHatur[1] (Arabic:هاتور), is the thirdmonth of the ancientEgyptian andCoptic calendars. It lies between November 10 and December 9 of theGregorian calendar.

The month of Hathor is also the third month of the season ofAkhet (Inundation) inAncient Egypt, when theNile floods historically covered the land ofEgypt; they have not done so since the construction of theHigh Dam atAswan.

Name

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The name of the month comes fromHathor, one of the most important goddesses in ancient Egypt. Festivals in her honor are thought to have taken place throughout the month.[2]

Coptic Synaxarium of the month of Hathor

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CopticJulianGregorianCommemorations
Hathor

1

October

28

November

10

  • Martyrdom of the Sts Maximus, Numitius, Victor (Boctor), and Philip (Philopus)
  • Commemoration ofSt. Cleopas the Apostle and His Companion.
22911
33012
43113
  • Martyrdom of Sts. John & James, Bishops ofPersia
  • Martyrdom of St. Epimachus & St. Adrianus (Azarianus)
  • Martyrdom of St. Thomas of Damascus
5November

1

14
  • Appearance of the Head ofSaint Longinus, the Soldier.
  • Martyrdom of St. Timothy and the Relocation of the Body of St. Theodore, the Prince, to Shotb
  • Departure ofSt. Joseph II, the 115th Pope of Alexandria.
  • Enthronement ofPope Shenouda III, the 117th Pope of Alexandria.
6215
7316
8417
  • Commemoration of the Four Incorporeal Beasts
9518
10619
  • Martyrdom of St. Sophia & the Fifty Virgins
  • Assembly of a Council in Rome because of the Feast of Theophany and Lent
11720
  • Departure ofSt. Anne (Hannah), the mother of the Theotokos.
  • Martyrdom of St. Archelaus and the Martyrdom of Elisha the Hegumen
12821
  • Commemoration ofMichael, the Archangel.
13922
  • Departure of St. Timothy, Bishop ofAnsena
  • Departure ofSt. Zacharias, the 64th Pope of Alexandria.
141023
151124
161225
  • Beginning of the Fast of the Nativity (Advent) in the Coptic Church
  • Consecration of the Church of St. Abu-Nofer (Onuphrius)
  • Martyrdom of St. Yostus, the Bishop
  • Martyrdom ofSt. Wannas
171326
181427
191528
201629
  • Departure ofSt. Anianus, the 2nd Pope of Alexandria.
  • Consecration of the Churches of Prince Theodore, the Son of John El-Shotbe, and Prince Theodore El-Mishreke
211730
  • Commemoration of theHoly Virgin Saint Mary, the Mother of God (Theotokos).
  • Departure ofSt. Gregory, the Wonder Worker.
  • Departure ofSt. Cosma II, the 54th Pope of Alexandria.
  • Commemoration of the Holy Martyrs Sts. Alphaeus, Zacchaeus, Romanus, & John
  • Commemoration of the Sts Thomas, Victor, and Isaac of the City ofAshmunein
2218December

1

23192
24203
  • Commemoration of the Twenty-Four Priests
25214
26225
27236
  • Martyrdom St. James the Mangled (Sawn)
28247
  • Martyrdom of St. Sarapamon, Bishop of Niku
29258
30269
  • Departure ofSt. Acacius, Patriarch of Constantinople.
  • Martyrdom of St. Macarius
  • Consecration of the Church of Sts. Cosmas, Damian, Their Brothers and Their Mother

See also

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References

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This article containsCoptic text. Without properrendering support, you may seequestion marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Coptic letters.

Citations

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  1. ^Gabra, Gawdat (2008),"Coptic Calendar",The A to Z of the Coptic Church,A to Z Guide Series, No. 107,Plymouth:The Scarecrow Press, pp. 70–1,ISBN 9780810870574.
  2. ^Verner, Miroslav (2013). Temple of the World: Sanctuaries, Cults, and Mysteries of Ancient Egypt. American University in Cairo Press. pp. 43, 445

Bibliography

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Months and days of theCoptic calendar
Thout
Paopi
Hathor
Koiak
Tobi
Meshir
Paremhat
Parmouti
Pashons
Paoni
Epip
Mesori
Intercalary month
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