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Hastings railway station

Coordinates:50°51′29″N0°34′34″E / 50.858°N 0.576°E /50.858; 0.576
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article is about the railway station in England. For other uses, seeHastings station (disambiguation).
Railway station in East Sussex, Hastings, England

‹ ThetemplateInfobox station is beingconsidered for merging. ›
Hastings
National Rail
The platforms at Hastings station, looking west
General information
LocationHastings,Borough of Hastings,East Sussex
England
Coordinates50°51′29″N0°34′34″E / 50.858°N 0.576°E /50.858; 0.576
Grid referenceTQ814097
Managed bySoutheastern
Platforms4
Other information
Station codeHGS
ClassificationDfT category C1
History
Original companySER/LBSCR joint
Pre-groupingSE&CR/LBSCR joint
Post-groupingSouthern Railway
Key dates
13 February 1851Opened
1931Rebuilt
2004Rebuilt
Passengers
2019/20Increase 2.414 million
 Interchange 65,176
2020/21Decrease 0.725 million
 Interchange Decrease 15,778
2021/22Increase 1.691 million
 Interchange Increase 41,519
2022/23Increase 1.903 million
 Interchange Decrease 35,074
2023/24Increase 2.002 million
 Interchange Decrease 32,871
Location
Map
Notes
Passenger statistics from theOffice of Rail and Road

Hastings railway station is the southern terminus of theHastings line in the south of England and is one of four stations that serve the town ofHastings, East Sussex. It is also on theEast Coastway line toEastbourne and theMarshlink line toAshford International. It is 62 miles 33 chains (100.4 km) fromLondon Charing Cross measured via Chelsfield and Battle; and 82 miles 33 chains (132.6 km) from Charing Cross via Chelsfield and Ashford.[1]

The station is managed bySoutheastern, which is one of twotrain operating companies at the station, alongsideSouthern, who operate the most services.

History

[edit]
A 1914Railway Clearing House Junction Diagram showing lines around Hastings
Hastings signal box, with semaphore signals
The station building in 2006

The station was first proposed by theSouth Eastern Railway (SER) on 9 October 1835, as the terminus for a railway fromTunbridge Wells viaRye.[2] These plans were developed during 1843, as the SER planned the most practical route to the town through what would be difficult terrain. In the meantime, the Parliamentary Select Committee had supported a scheme by the Brighton, Lewes & Hastings Railway (BLHR), which would connect the town to theLondon and Brighton Railway (LBR). The BLHR were awarded theact of parliament to build the railway to Hastings, with an additional option to extend the line through Rye toAshford.[3] The SER were not happy about a rival company building routes in their area, and in late 1845 researched the feasibility of a route via Tunbridge Wells.[4] The Government insisted the SER constructed the line from Ashford to Hastings (now theMarshlink line) first before any direct route could be built. Meanwhile, the LBR and BLHR had amalgamated with other companies to form theLondon, Brighton and South Coast Railway, who became bitter rivals with the SER.[5]

The station opened on 13 February 1851 when the line from Ashford was completed through toBopeep Junction. The station was originally V-shaped allowing the two railway companies to have separate platforms and booking areas: one side for SER trains to pass through and the other as a terminal for LBSCR services. The two companies continued to argue with each other and object to trains stopping or passing through the station.[6] The SER also wanted separate goods sheds from the LBSCR.[7] The connection to Tunbridge Wells opened on 1 February 1852.[8]

The whole station was reconstructed in a neo-Georgian style in 1931 by the architectJames Robb Scott and only the goods shed remained unchanged. All trains now ran through the two new island platforms, which provided better flexibility.[9][10]

The station building was re-built in 2003, in a £8.6 million redevelopment as part of regenerating the local area by Deputy Prime MinisterJohn Prescott.[11] The neo-Georgian booking hall was demolished and replaced with a modernist building.[12] The new station was constructed to the east of the original. It was opened byJeff Rooker on 14 October 2004, after which the old station building was demolished and the land re-used as a car park.[13]

The southernmost loop platform was curtailed into an Ashford facing bay. The station contains a small police post staffed byBritish Transport Police, although this is a satellite of theAshford International police station.

Services

[edit]

Services at Hastings are operated bySouthern andSoutheastern usingClass 171DMUs, andClass 375 and377EMUs.

The typical off-peak service in trains per hour is:[14]

Additional services, including trains to and fromLondon Cannon Street call at the station during the peak hours.

Preceding stationNational RailNational RailFollowing station
Southern
SoutheasternTerminus
Limited Service
Disused railways
St Leonards
Warrior Square
 London, Brighton and South Coast Railway
 Terminus


Other stations in Hastings

[edit]
Railway stations
in Hastings
Ore
Mount Pleasant Tunnel (
230 yd
210 m
)
Hastings
Hastings Tunnel (
788 yd
721 m
)
St Leonards Warrior Square
West St Leonards
Bopeep Tunnel (
1318 yd
1205 m
)
St Leonards West Marina
Bulverhythe
Glyne Gap Halt

References

[edit]

Citations

  1. ^Yonge 2008, map 18C.
  2. ^Gray 1990, p. 192.
  3. ^Gray 1990, p. 193.
  4. ^Gray 1990, pp. 193–195.
  5. ^Gray 1990, p. 195.
  6. ^Gray 1990, pp. 196–197.
  7. ^Gray 1990, p. 198.
  8. ^Gray 1990, p. 197.
  9. ^Parissien 2014, p. 151.
  10. ^Mitchell & Smith 1987, fig 3.
  11. ^"Deputy Prime Minister, John Prescott, launches new phase in £400 million investment programme for the regeneration of Hastings and Bexhill".Network Rail (Press release). 15 August 2003. Retrieved9 February 2024.
  12. ^"Lost Hastings area train stations: When you could get a train from Hastings to Glyne Gap".Sussex Express. 24 March 2023. Retrieved9 February 2024.
  13. ^"Loord Rooker, Minister of State for Regeneration officially opens the new station at Hastings".Network Rail (Press release). 14 October 2004. Retrieved9 February 2024.
  14. ^Table 190, 192, 206National Rail timetable, December 2023

Sources

  • Gray, Adrian (1990).South Eastern Railway. Middleton Press.ISBN 978-0-906520-85-7.
  • Mitchell, Vic; Smith, Keith (1987).South Coast Railways - Hastings to Ashford and the New Romney Branch. Middleton Press.ISBN 0-906520-37-1.
  • Parissien, Steven (2014).The English Railway Station. English Heritage.ISBN 978-1-848-02236-2.
  • Yonge, John (November 2008) [1994]. Jacobs, Gerald (ed.).Railway Track Diagrams 5: Southern & TfL (3rd ed.). Bradford on Avon: Trackmaps.ISBN 978-0-9549866-4-3.

External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toHastings railway station.
Railway stations inEast Sussex
Bedford and London to Brighton
London to Eastbourne
London to Hastings
Brighton to Hastings:
East Coastway
Hastings to Ashford:
Marshlink
Brighton to Seaford
Southampton to Brighton:
West Coastway
London to Uckfield
Heritage railway stations
Bluebell Railway
Kent and East Sussex Railway
Lavender Line
Spa Valley Railway
Stations in italics are proposed heritage railway stations.
Southern routes serving this station
Coastway East
Mainline East
Southeastern routes serving this station
Mainline
Hastings line
Stations in italics are served on limited occasions, at peak hours or on Sundays only.
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