![]() USS Noble, a ship of theHaskell class, in 1956 | |
Class overview | |
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Name | Haskell class |
Builders | |
Preceded by | Gilliam class |
Succeeded by | Paul Revere class |
Built | 1944–1945 |
In commission | 11 September 1944 – 29 October 1945 |
Planned | 131 |
Completed | 117 |
Cancelled | 14 |
Lost | 0 |
General characteristics | |
Type | Attack transport |
Displacement | 6,873 tons (lt), 14,837 t (fl) |
Length | 455 ft (139 m) |
Beam | 62 ft (19 m) |
Draft | 24 ft (7 m) |
Propulsion | 1 × geared turbine (Westinghouse,Joshua Hendy orAllis-Chalmers), 2 × header-typeboilers (Babcock & Wilcox orCombustion Engineering), 1 × propeller, designed 8,500 shp (6,338 kW) |
Speed | 18–19knots (33–35 km/h; 21–22 mph) |
Boats & landing craft carried | |
Capacity |
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Complement | 56 officers, 480 enlisted |
Armament |
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Haskell-class attack transports (APA) wereamphibious assault ships of theUnited States Navy created in 1944. They were designed to transport 1,500 troops and their combat equipment, and land them on hostile shores with the ships' integrallanding craft.
TheHaskells were very active in the World War IIPacific Theater of Operations, landingMarines andArmy troops and transporting casualties atIwo Jima andOkinawa. Ships of the class were among the firstAllied ships to enterTokyo Bay at the end of World War II, landing the first occupation troops atYokosuka. After the end of World War II, most participated inOperation Magic Carpet, the massivesealift of US personnel back to the United States. A few of theHaskell class were reactivated for theKorean War, with some staying in service into theVietnam War.
TheHaskell class,Maritime Commission standard type VC2-S-AP5, is a sub‑type of the World War IIVictory ship design. 117 were launched in 1944 and 1945, with 14 more being finished as another VC2 type or canceled. Built by theWar Shipping Administration under theEmergency Shipbuilding program. The class was named for the Haskell Counties ofKansas,Oklahoma, andTexas.
The VC2-S-AP5 design was intended for the transport and assault landing of over 1,500 troops and their heavy combat equipment. DuringOperation Magic Carpet, up to 1,900 personnel per ship were carried homeward.[Note 1]
TheHaskells carried 25landing craft to deliver the troops and equipment right onto the beach. The 23 main boats were the 36-foot (11 m)-longLCVP. The LCVP was designed to carry 36 equipped troops. The other two landing craft were the 50-foot (15 m)-longLCM (3), capable of carrying 60 troops or 30 tons (27 t) of cargo, or the 56-foot (17 m)LCM (6).[1] They also carried onegig.
TheHaskell-class ships were armed with one5"/38 caliber gun, twelveBofors 40 mm L/60 guns (one quad mount, four dual mounts), and tenOerlikon 20 mm guns.
Haskell-class attack transports included APA-117,USS Haskell, thelead ship, through APA-247, the never completed USSMecklenburg. The hulls for APA-181 through APA-186 were repurposed to behospital ships before they were named. Ultimately those hospital ships were built on largerC4 plan and the six VC2 hulls were built in a merchant configuration.[2] APA-240 through APA-247 were named, but cancelled in 1945 when the war ended. With the special exception ofUSS Marvin H. McIntyre, theHaskell-class ships were all named aftercounties of the United States.
Most of theHaskell-class ships were mothballed in 1946, with only a few remaining in service. Many of theHaskell class were scrapped in 1973–75.[3] A few were converted intoMissile Range Instrumentation Ships.
The 1956 movieAway All Boats presents operations on an attack transport. It was based on a popular novel of the same name, written by an officer who served on one during World War 2.[5]
The opening chapters of the novel "Cinderella Liberty" were set on the APA USS Begonia.