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Hasanids

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Descendants of Hasan ibn Ali, grandson of Muhammad

TheHasanids (Arabic:بنو حسن,romanizedBanū Ḥasan orحسنيون,Ḥasaniyyūn) are the descendants ofHasan ibn Ali, the grandson of theIslamic prophetMuhammad. They are a branch of theAlids (the descendants ofAli ibn Abi Talib), and one of the two most important branches of theashrāf (the other being the descendants of Hasan's brother Husayn, theHusaynids).[1]

Unlike the Husaynids, who accommodated themselves with theAbbasids, the Hasanids insisted on challenging the Abbasids' right to lead the Muslim world, launching unsuccessful revolts in762 and786.[2] after the suppression of the latter, a Hasanid branch, theIdrisids, settled in northernMorocco.[3]

In Morocco, the termHasani is particularly applied to the descendants ofMuhammad al-Nafs al-Zakiyya, to distinguish them from the Idrisids. The Moroccan Hasanids proper have produced two dynasties, theSaadi dynasty and theAlawite dynasty, which still reign over the country.[1]

Dynasties

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Notable Ḥasanid dynasties in theMuslim world include:

References

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  1. ^abcdDeverdun 1971, p. 256.
  2. ^Brett 2001, p. 55.
  3. ^Brett 2001, p. 80.

Sources

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