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Harry S. New

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromHarry New)
American politician (1858–1937)
For the Australian footballer, seeHarry New (footballer).
"Senator New" redirects here. For his father who served in the Indiana State Senate, seeJohn C. New.

Harry S. New
New in 1923
48thUnited States Postmaster General
In office
March 4, 1923 – March 3, 1929
PresidentWarren G. Harding
Calvin Coolidge
Preceded byHubert Work
Succeeded byWalter Folger Brown
United States Senator
fromIndiana
In office
March 4, 1917 – March 3, 1923
Preceded byJohn W. Kern
Succeeded bySamuel M. Ralston
Chair of theRepublican National Committee
In office
January 7, 1907 – July 8, 1908
Acting: January 7, 1907 – March 4, 1907
Preceded byGeorge B. Cortelyou
Succeeded byFrank Hitchcock
Personal details
Born
Harry Stewart New

(1858-12-31)December 31, 1858
Indianapolis, Indiana, U.S.
DiedMay 9, 1937(1937-05-09) (aged 78)
Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.
Resting placeCrown Hill Cemetery
Political partyRepublican
Spouse(s)Katherine Virginia Milligan
Catherine McLean Brown
Children1
RelativesJohn C. New (father)
EducationButler University
Military service
Allegiance United States
Branch/service United States Army
RankCaptain
Battles/warsSpanish–American War

Harry Stewart New (December 31, 1858 – May 9, 1937) was a U.S.politician,journalist, andSpanish–American War veteran. He served as Chairman of theRepublican National Committee, aUnited States senator fromIndiana, andUnited States Postmaster General.

Biography

[edit]

Harry Stewart New was born inIndianapolis, Indiana on December 31, 1858, the son ofJohn C. New and Melissa (Beeler) New. His father served asTreasurer of the United States and his uncle,Jeptha D. New, was aU.S. Representative. He attendedButler University before going to work for theIndianapolis Journal where he was a reporter, editor, part owner, and publisher from 1878 to 1903. He is a member of theSigma Chi fraternity. He served in theIndiana State Senate from 1896 to 1900 and served in theSpanish–American War as captain and assistant adjutant general of the 7th Army Corps. He was a member of theRepublican National Committee from 1900 to 1912, serving as chairman from 1907 to 1908, and later engaged in the stone quarrying and construction business.

New returned to politics with his election to theUnited States Senate in 1916, defeating incumbentJohn W. Kern. In the Senate, he served as chairman of the Committee on Territories and the Committee on Territories and Insular Possessions. He was also a "wet" or an anti-prohibitionist, and in August 1919 introduced early legislation proposing an independentUnited States Air Force.

Time cover, February 16, 1925
New's grave at Crown Hill Cemetery

In late March 1922, New became the first senator to useradio in his campaign—at that time,broadcasting a political speech was not widely done by candidates.[1] His speech was transmitted by a U.S. Navy station,NOF in Washington, D.C., which immediately caused a complaint by Democrats about a government station being used for partisan purposes. This in turn quickly led to a ban on further use of the station for political activities.[2]

New was defeated byAlbert J. Beveridge for renomination in 1922 who lost the general election toSamuel M. Ralston. He was then appointedPostmaster General in thecabinet ofPresidentWarren G. Harding in 1923 and was reappointed byCalvin Coolidge in 1925.

After the end of the Coolidge Administration, New retired from active business pursuits and resided inWashington, D.C. In 1933, he was appointed a United States Commissioner to theCentury of Progress Exposition inChicago, Illinois. He died inBaltimore, Maryland, on May 9, 1937, and was interred inCrown Hill Cemetery in Indianapolis.

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Will Campaign by Radio".Lexington KY Herald, 30 March 1922, p. 1
  2. ^"Denby Bars Political Speeches From All Naval Radio Stations",New York Tribune, April 9, 1922, page 9.

External links

[edit]
Party political offices
Preceded by Chair of theRepublican National Committee
1907–1908
Succeeded by
FirstRepublican nominee forU.S. Senator fromIndiana
(Class 1)

1916
Succeeded by
U.S. Senate
Preceded byU.S. Senator (Class 1) from Indiana
1917–1923
Served alongside:James Eli Watson
Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded byUnited States Postmaster General
1923–1929
Succeeded by
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Preceded byCover ofTime magazine
16 February 1925
Succeeded by
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