Harry S. New | |
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![]() New in 1923 | |
48thUnited States Postmaster General | |
In office March 4, 1923 – March 3, 1929 | |
President | Warren G. Harding Calvin Coolidge |
Preceded by | Hubert Work |
Succeeded by | Walter Folger Brown |
United States Senator fromIndiana | |
In office March 4, 1917 – March 3, 1923 | |
Preceded by | John W. Kern |
Succeeded by | Samuel M. Ralston |
Chair of theRepublican National Committee | |
In office January 7, 1907 – July 8, 1908 Acting: January 7, 1907 – March 4, 1907 | |
Preceded by | George B. Cortelyou |
Succeeded by | Frank Hitchcock |
Personal details | |
Born | Harry Stewart New (1858-12-31)December 31, 1858 Indianapolis, Indiana, U.S. |
Died | May 9, 1937(1937-05-09) (aged 78) Baltimore, Maryland, U.S. |
Resting place | Crown Hill Cemetery |
Political party | Republican |
Spouse(s) | Katherine Virginia Milligan Catherine McLean Brown |
Children | 1 |
Relatives | John C. New (father) |
Education | Butler University |
Military service | |
Allegiance | ![]() |
Branch/service | ![]() |
Rank | Captain |
Battles/wars | Spanish–American War |
Harry Stewart New (December 31, 1858 – May 9, 1937) was a U.S.politician,journalist, andSpanish–American War veteran. He served as Chairman of theRepublican National Committee, aUnited States senator fromIndiana, andUnited States Postmaster General.
Harry Stewart New was born inIndianapolis, Indiana on December 31, 1858, the son ofJohn C. New and Melissa (Beeler) New. His father served asTreasurer of the United States and his uncle,Jeptha D. New, was aU.S. Representative. He attendedButler University before going to work for theIndianapolis Journal where he was a reporter, editor, part owner, and publisher from 1878 to 1903. He is a member of theSigma Chi fraternity. He served in theIndiana State Senate from 1896 to 1900 and served in theSpanish–American War as captain and assistant adjutant general of the 7th Army Corps. He was a member of theRepublican National Committee from 1900 to 1912, serving as chairman from 1907 to 1908, and later engaged in the stone quarrying and construction business.
New returned to politics with his election to theUnited States Senate in 1916, defeating incumbentJohn W. Kern. In the Senate, he served as chairman of the Committee on Territories and the Committee on Territories and Insular Possessions. He was also a "wet" or an anti-prohibitionist, and in August 1919 introduced early legislation proposing an independentUnited States Air Force.
In late March 1922, New became the first senator to useradio in his campaign—at that time,broadcasting a political speech was not widely done by candidates.[1] His speech was transmitted by a U.S. Navy station,NOF in Washington, D.C., which immediately caused a complaint by Democrats about a government station being used for partisan purposes. This in turn quickly led to a ban on further use of the station for political activities.[2]
New was defeated byAlbert J. Beveridge for renomination in 1922 who lost the general election toSamuel M. Ralston. He was then appointedPostmaster General in thecabinet ofPresidentWarren G. Harding in 1923 and was reappointed byCalvin Coolidge in 1925.
After the end of the Coolidge Administration, New retired from active business pursuits and resided inWashington, D.C. In 1933, he was appointed a United States Commissioner to theCentury of Progress Exposition inChicago, Illinois. He died inBaltimore, Maryland, on May 9, 1937, and was interred inCrown Hill Cemetery in Indianapolis.
Party political offices | ||
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Preceded by | Chair of theRepublican National Committee 1907–1908 | Succeeded by |
First | Republican nominee forU.S. Senator fromIndiana (Class 1) 1916 | Succeeded by |
U.S. Senate | ||
Preceded by | U.S. Senator (Class 1) from Indiana 1917–1923 Served alongside:James Eli Watson | Succeeded by |
Political offices | ||
Preceded by | United States Postmaster General 1923–1929 | Succeeded by |
Awards and achievements | ||
Preceded by | Cover ofTime magazine 16 February 1925 | Succeeded by |