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Harry Elkins Widener

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American businessman and bibliophile (1885–1912)
Harry Elkins Widener
A 1913 painting of Harry Elkins Widener byGabriel Ferrier
Born(1885-01-03)January 3, 1885
DiedApril 15, 1912(1912-04-15) (aged 27)
Alma materHarvard University (A.B., 1907)
Occupation(s)Businessman, book collector
Known forNamesake ofHarry Elkins Widener Memorial Library
Signature

Harry Elkins Widener (January 3, 1885 – April 15, 1912) was an American businessman and bibliophile, and a member of theWidener family. His mother builtHarvard University'sWidener Memorial Library in his memory, after his death on the foundering of theRMS Titanic.

Early life and education

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Widener's 1908 bookplate[1]
Widener Library atHarvard University, named in his honor
Letter to his friend,Luther S. Livingston: "We... return on April 10th on the maiden voyage of theTitanic..."
Posthumous portrait of Widener byGabriel Ferrier in 1913

Widener was born inPhiladelphia,Pennsylvania, the son ofGeorge Dunton Widener (1861–1912) andEleanor Elkins Widener, and the grandson of Philadelphia businessmenPeter A. B. Widener (1834–1915) andWilliam L. Elkins (1832-1903). He attendedThe Hill School inPottstown, Pennsylvania, and graduated fromHarvard College in 1907, where he was a member ofHasty Pudding Theatricals and theOwl Club. Widener's godfather was the British banking magnate,Charles Mills,the 2nd Baron Hillingdon.[2][3]

Book collecting

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Widener was a member of theGrolier Club.[4][5]

Book collector and dealerGeorge Sidney Hellman, following Widener's death, said,

the excellence of his technical knowl­edge ... His enthusiasm as a collector and his winning person­ali­ty ... afforded many opportunities of obtaining treasures whose acquisition cannot be explained alone on the basis of the wealth which he commanded. Had he not perished in the Titanic catastrophe, beyond question ... his library would surely have eventually become one of the greatest collec­tions of books in modern times. [He] was not satisfied alone in having a rare book or a rare book inscribed by the author; it was with him a prerequisite that the volume should be in immaculate condition.[6]

Titanic sinking

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Along with his parents, in April 1912 Widener boarded theTitanic atCherbourg, France bound for New York City. Asthe ship sank Widener's mother and her maid were rescued, but Widener, his father, and his father's valet perished. In 1915, Widener's mother donated theHarry Elkins Widener Memorial Library to Harvard in his memory. Two buildings at the Hill School are also dedicated to Widener, and stained glass windows at St. Paul's Episcopal Church,Elkins Park, Pennsylvania, are dedicated to Widener and his father.

A Harvard legend holds that in order to spare others her son's fate, Widener's mother insisted, as a condition of her gift, that future Harvard graduates be required to learn to swim. However, while Harvard implemented a swimming test in the 1920s, which it later dropped, the policy was unrelated to Widener.[7]

Portrayals

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Further reading

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References

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  1. ^Houghton Library, Harvard University, HEW 2.2.15
  2. ^"Family tree of Harry Elkins WIDENER".Geneanet. Retrieved2022-03-16.
  3. ^"Hillingdon, 2nd Baron, (Charles William Mills) (26 Jan. 1855–6 April 1919)",Who Was Who, Oxford University Press, 2007-12-01,doi:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u197890, retrieved2022-03-16
  4. ^John Woolf Jordan (1911).Colonial Families of Philadelphia. Lewis Publishing Company. pp. 1500–.
  5. ^Grolier Club (1921).Transactions of the Grolier Club. Grolier Club. pp. 179–.
  6. ^George S. Hellman (June 2, 1912)."Harvard To Get Harry Widener's Famous Library – Titanic Victim, Though Hardly Out Of College – Acquired A Fine Collection Of Books That He Willed To His Alma Mater – His Grandfather Adds A Memorial Wing To House It"(PDF).The New York Times.
  7. ^Mann, Elizabeth (December 9, 1993), "The First Abridged Dictionary of Harvard Myths",The Harvard Independent, pp. 10–11

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