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Bizz Johnson

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromHarold T. Johnson)
American politician
Bizz Johnson
Chair of theHouse Committee on Public Works
In office
January 3, 1977 – January 3, 1981
Preceded byRobert E. Jones Jr.
Succeeded byJames J. Howard
Member of theU.S. House of Representatives fromCalifornia
In office
January 3, 1959 – January 3, 1981
Preceded byClair Engle
Succeeded byEugene A. Chappie
Constituency2nd District (1959-1975)
1st District (1975-1981)
Member of theCalifornia Senate
from the7th district
In office
January 3, 1949 - January 3, 1959
Preceded byAllen G. Thurman
Succeeded byRonald G. Cameron
Personal details
BornHarold Terry Johnson
(1907-12-02)December 2, 1907
DiedMarch 16, 1988(1988-03-16) (aged 80)
Political partyDemocratic
SpouseAlbra Irene Manuel(1937–1983; her death)
Children2
After the 7-mile marker along the Bizz Johnson trail

Harold Terry "Bizz" Johnson (December 2, 1907 – March 16, 1988) was an American businessman and politician who served as aUnited States Congressman fromCalifornia from 1959 to 1981. He was a member of theDemocratic Party.

Biography

[edit]

Born inBroderick, California, Johnson earned his lifelong nickname "Bizz" at age four when his uncle observed him leading the other children and compared him toBismarck. He attended public school inRoseville and theUniversity of Nevada. He worked for thePacific Fruit Express Company, starting as a clerk before rising to a supervisory position, and was a district chairman of theBrotherhood of Railway Clerks.[1][2]

Johnson entered politics as a trustee of the Roseville school board in 1941, was elected to the Roseville city council in 1943, and served as mayor of Roseville. In 1948, he was elected to theCalifornia State Senate representingPlacer,Nevada andSierra counties. In the legislature, he supported the creation of a four-lane highway across theSierra Nevada that eventually becameInterstate 80. He also sponsored legislation to ensure that the1960 Winter Olympics would be held inSquaw Valley.[1][2]

Congress

[edit]

Johnson was elected to his first of eleven terms to theU.S. House of Representatives in 1958, eventually becoming chairman of theCommittee on Public Works and Transportation in 1977. He was a proponent of theAuburn Dam on theAmerican River, however the project never came to fruition. He was known as a stubborn negotiator and resisted efforts to transfer control ofWashington Union Station from theInterior Department to theTransportation Department.[1][2][3]

Johnson was reelected by comfortable margins, even as the district turned more conservative. However, Johnson lost reelection toRepublican state assemblymanEugene A. Chappie in 1980 on the back of former California GovernorRonald Reagan's strong victory in that year'spresidential election, falling to only 32 percent of the vote.[4] After his defeat, he continued to lobby for uncompleted projects that had been authorized when he in office.[2]

Personal life

[edit]

Johnson married Albra Irene Manuel of Roseville in 1937, remaining together to her death in 1983, and had a son and daughter. He died on March 16, 1988, at aSacramento hospital at the age of 80.[2]

Legacy

[edit]

Electoral history

[edit]
Harold T. Johnston electoral history
1958 United States House of Representatives elections in California, 2nd district[6]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticHarold T. Johnson90,85061.0
RepublicanCurtis W. Tarr58,19939.0
Total votes149,049100
Turnout 
Democratichold
1960 United States House of Representatives elections in California, 2nd district[7]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticHarold T. Johnson (incumbent)109,56562.7
RepublicanCurtis W. Tarr65,19837.3
Total votes174,763100.0
Turnout 
Democratichold
1962 United States House of Representatives elections in California, 2nd district[8]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticHarold T. Johnson (incumbent)106,23964.6
RepublicanFrederic H. Nagel58,15035.4
Total votes164,389100.0
Turnout 
Democratichold
1964 United States House of Representatives elections in California, 2nd district[9]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticHarold T. Johnson (incumbent)125,77464.6
RepublicanChester C. Merriam68,83535.4
Total votes194,609100.0
Turnout 
Democratichold
1966 United States House of Representatives elections in California, 2nd district[10]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticHarold T. Johnson (incumbent)131,14570.9
RepublicanWilliam H. Romack, Jr.53,75329.1
Total votes184,898100.0
Turnout 
Democratichold
1968 United States House of Representatives elections in California, 2nd district[11]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticHarold T. Johnson (incumbent)127,88060.8
RepublicanOsmer E. Dunaway78,98637.5
American IndependentPaul J. Huft3,5771.7
Total votes210,443100.0
Turnout 
Democratichold
1970 United States House of Representatives elections in California, 2nd district[12]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticHarold T. Johnson (incumbent)151,07077.9
RepublicanLloyd E. Gilbert37,22319.2
American IndependentJack R. Carrigg5,6812.9
Total votes193,974100.0
Turnout 
Democratichold
1972 United States House of Representatives elections in California, 2nd district[13]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticHarold T. Johnson (incumbent)148,80868.3
RepublicanFrancis X. Callahan62,38128.6
American IndependentDorothy D. Paradis6,6883.1
Total votes217,877100.0
Turnout 
Democratichold
1974 United States House of Representatives elections[14]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticHarold T. Johnson (Incumbent)137,84985.8
American IndependentDorothy D. Paradis22,62814.2
Total votes160,477100.0
Democratichold
1976 United States House of Representatives elections[15]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticHarold T. Johnson (Incumbent)160,47773.9
RepublicanJames E. Taylor56,53926.1
Total votes217,016100.0
Democratichold
1978 United States House of Representatives elections[16]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticHarold T. Johnson (Incumbent)125,12259.4
RepublicanJames E. Taylor85,69040.6
Total votes210,812100.0
Democratichold
1980 United States House of Representatives elections[17]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanEugene A. Chappie145,09853.7
DemocraticHarold T. Johnson (Incumbent)107,68239.8
LibertarianJim McClarin17,4196.5
Total votes270,199100.0
Republicangain fromDemocratic

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcUnited States Congress."Bizz Johnson (id: J000135)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  2. ^abcde"H.T. Johnson; Served 22 Years in Congress".United Press International. Los Angeles Times. 1988-03-18. Retrieved2018-07-26.
  3. ^Harden, Blaine (1980-11-18)."Bizz Johnson's Domain".Washington Post. Retrieved2018-07-27.
  4. ^Barone, Michael; Ujifusa, Grant (1983).The Almanac of American Politics 1984. p. 84.{{cite book}}:|work= ignored (help)
  5. ^Bizz Johnson Trail
  6. ^1958 election results
  7. ^1960 election results
  8. ^1962 election results
  9. ^1964 election results
  10. ^1966 election results
  11. ^1968 election results
  12. ^1970 election results
  13. ^1972 election results
  14. ^1974 election results
  15. ^1976 election results
  16. ^1978 election results
  17. ^1980 election results

External links

[edit]
Political offices
Preceded by
Jerrold Seawell
MemberCalifornia State Senate, 7th District
1949–1958
Succeeded by
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
fromCalifornia's 2nd congressional district

1959–1975
Succeeded by
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
fromCalifornia's 1st congressional district

1975–1981
Succeeded by
Preceded by Chairman ofHouse Transportation Committee
1977–1981
Succeeded by
James J. Howard
New Jersey
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* Alternately namedPublic Works in 80th through 93rd Congresses andPublic Works and Transportation in 94th through 103rd Congresses.
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