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Harira

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Soup of Maghrebi and Sephardic cuisines
Harira
Harira
TypeSoup
Region or state
Main ingredientsFlour,tomatoes,lentils,chickpeas,onions,rice orvermicelli,meat (beef,lamb, orchicken),olive oil

Harira (Arabic:الحريرة,romanizedal-ḥarīra) is a traditionalNorth African soup prepared inMorocco[1] andAlgeria,[2][3][4] with many variations. Harira is popular as a starter, and is also eaten on its own as a light snack. It is mostly served duringRamadan, although it can be made throughout the year.[5]

It is also part of widerMaghrebi cuisine, where lemon juice and egg are added.[6]

Origin

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According to theJewish food historianGil Marks, Harira originated inMorocco. The name comes from the Persian and Arabic word for silk (حَرِير,ḥarīr), alluding to the texture of the dish. Like Moroccan Muslims, who traditionally have the filling soup foriftar meals,Moroccan Jews also eat it to break thefast ofYom Kippur.[7]

Preparation

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A bowl of harira served inCasablanca

Harira's base recipe is composed of the following ingredients, and may vary depending on regions:

  • Tadouira – athickening agent made from flour and water, and sometimes canned tomato paste, which is added at the end of the cooking process.[8]
  • Tomatoes and tomato concentrate
  • Lentils
  • Chickpeas
  • Fava beans
  • Onions
  • Rice or brokenvermicelli
  • Small amount of meat (beef,lamb orchicken)
  • A spoonful or two ofolive oil

The stock, usually of lamb, is well-seasoned with cinnamon, ginger,turmeric or another coloring agent likesaffron, and fresh herbs such ascilantro andparsley.[9]

Lemon juice can also be added upon serving. The soup also tastes best after having been allowed to rest overnight.[10]

It is usually served withhardboiled eggs sprinkled with salt andcumin,dates and other favorite dried fruits likefigs, traditional honey sweets, and other homemade special breads or crepes[citation needed].

See also

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References

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  1. ^"HARIRA definition and meaning".Collins English Dictionary. 24 November 2025. Retrieved25 November 2025.
  2. ^Ken Albala (2011).Food Cultures of the World Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. p. 9.ISBN 978-0-313-37626-9.
  3. ^Bonn, Charles (1999)."Paysages littéraires algeriens des années 90 : TEMOIGNER D'UNE TRAGEDIE ?".Paysages littéraires algeriens des années 90:1–188.
  4. ^El Briga, C. (1996-08-01)."Ennayer".Encyclopédie berbère (in French) (17):2643–2644.doi:10.4000/encyclopedieberbere.2156.ISSN 1015-7344.
  5. ^Berry, Vava (2012).Soup: fresh, healthy recipes bursting with seasonal flavour. London: Pavilion Books. p. 66.ISBN 978-1-909108-50-9.
  6. ^"Recipe: How to make harira".Jewish Journal. 12 March 2015.
  7. ^Marks, Gil (2010-11-17).Encyclopedia of Jewish Food. HMH.ISBN 978-0-544-18631-6.
  8. ^"Tadouira".Cuisine Marocaine (in French). Retrieved17 January 2020.
  9. ^"Classic Moroccan Harira: Tomato, Lentil, and Chickpea Soup".The Spruce Eats.
  10. ^"Harira Soup".The New York Times.

External links

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