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Ahappi (法被/半被) is a traditional tube-sleevedJapanesecoat, usually worn only duringfestivals.Happi typically feature symbols and/or text on the lapels, with a larger design on the back of the coat, typically the name or the festival or the participating association; thekanji for ('festival' (祭り,matsuri)) may also be present.
Originally worn for display of themon, or family emblem,happi were worn byhouse servants as a uniform.Firefighters also worehappi coats, with the crest on the back of the coat displaying the group with which they were associated;[1] these were distinct from thehikeshi sashiko banten (lit. 'embroidered fireman's jacket') also worn byfirefighters, constructed from heavily-quilted cotton layers designed to hold a large quantity of water and thus protect the wearer. In theEdo period, firefighters were paid not only for actual firefighting activity but also for promptness and presence at the scene of a fire. Thus, wearing conspicuoushappi and dancing on intact roofs near fires withmatoi was essential for them.[citation needed]
In English, the termhappi is most often translated as "happi coat" or "happy coat".Happi are typically blue, with designs in red, black, and white, though variations with a number of different colours are also seen in modern day Japan. Modernhappi coats may be made ofcotton orpolyester fabrics.
| Traditional |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Headgear | ||
| Belt / sash | ||
| Footwear | ||
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