| Personal information | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Date of birth | (1970-05-09)9 May 1970 (age 55) | ||
| Place of birth | Qingdao,Shandong, China | ||
| Height | 1.80 m (5 ft 11 in)[1] | ||
| Position | Striker | ||
| Youth career | |||
| 1980–1986 | Bayi | ||
| Senior career* | |||
| Years | Team | Apps | (Gls) |
| 1986–1996 | Bayi | 48 | (19) |
| 1997–2004 | Dalian Shide | 130 | (78) |
| 2005–2006 | Sheffield United | 0 | (0) |
| Total | 178 | (97) | |
| International career | |||
| 1992–2004 | China | 106 | (39[2]) |
| Managerial career | |||
| 2004 | Dalian Shide (caretaker) | ||
| * Club domestic league appearances and goals | |||
Hao Haidong (simplified Chinese:郝海东;traditional Chinese:郝海東;pinyin:Hǎo Hǎidōng; born 9 May 1970)[3] is a Chinese former international footballer. He holds the record for being China's top goalscorer.
As a player he representedBayi Football Team,Dalian Shide andSheffield United in a career that saw him win six league titles and twoChinese FA Cup. Along with aChinese Football Association Player of the Year award and threeChinese Jia-A League Top goalscorer awards. Since retiring he had a brief spell at management with Dalian Shide and was the General manager atHunan Shoking before being Chairman ofTianjin Songjiang, which he left in 2012.[4][5] Hao married former badminton championYe Zhaoying in summer 2019.[6]
Hao Haidong would make a name for himself by rising through the ranks withBayi Football Team.[7] On 31 July 1994, Hao was involved in an on-the-pitch brawl withCraig Allardyce, son of former English managerSam Allardyce, in Bayi's league match withGuangdong Winnerway. This resulted in Hao and Allardyce receiving a half-year ban by theChinese Football Association and thus Hao was not allowed to play for theChinese national team in the1994 Asian Games.[8] While his personal performances with Bayi remained impressive, the team were not genuine title contenders anymore due to the club's struggles with professionalism and a requirement that all their players remain activePeople's Liberation Army members.[9] With a significantly improved salary and a chance to win more silverware he would transfer to reigning league championsDalian Shide at the beginning of the 1997 league season for a club record fee of 2,200,000 yuan at the time.[10]
His move toDalian Shide would be a huge success and he would win the league title andChinese FA Super Cup as well as also personally winning the Golden Boot and Golden Ball award in the 1997 season.[11] The following season, Hao would continue to add to his medal collection with another league title and more personal awards while barely losing theAsian Club Championship as well.[12] While Hao would be applauded for his football achievements and was even starting to be known as the "ChineseAlan Shearer", he would also show a darker aspect of his game after being fined for attacking a player on 15 March 1998 and was suspended for two games. This would also be followed by a year suspension by theAsian Football Confederation for spitting at a referee during theAsian Cup Winners' Cup.[13] Due to the suspension, Hao would miss out on much of the 1999 league season, however this wouldn't hinder him at all and his prolific goalscoring would continue to see him win several more league titles, theChinese FA Cup and theAsian Cup Winners' Cup runners-up medal.[14] His stature within Dalian Shide would be so high that when then managerMilorad Kosanović left the club, Hao was immediately brought in as a caretaker to manage the team during the absence of a full-time manager.
In January 2005, Hao was nearing the end of his career and received the chance to play abroad asEnglish Championship sideSheffield United were increasingly interested in gaining access to a potentially lucrative footballing market and saw Hao as a symbolic first step in achieving this.Dalian Shide would release him as a gesture of goodwill following his record of good service towards the club and Sheffield United decided to make the transfer symbolic when Hao joined them for a record low transfer fee at the time by signing for £1 in 2005.[15] In January 2005, Hao joined Sheffield United where he suffered from injuries and worked mainly as a coach in United’s academy. His only appearance came as a substitute in the2005–06 FA Cup on 7 January 2006 in a 2–1 loss againstColchester United.[6][16] With no further opportunities, Hao retired and returned to China.[6]
Hao enjoyed a stellar international career by playing at the2002 FIFA World Cup and is the record top goalscorer with 41 goals for theChinese national team. Although China never made progress into Asia’s final qualifying round 2006 (finished behind Kuwait), Hao led his country in a bid to reach Germany.[17] Hao is considered to be the best striker from China in the past two decades.
With his ex-wife Chen Yi, Hao has a son,Runze Hao (郝润泽), who is also a professional football player,[18] and a daughter named Hao Runhan (郝润涵). Hao married former badminton championYe Zhaoying in summer 2019.[6] As of present, Hao and Ye reside inMálaga, Spain.[19]
On 4 June 2020, on the31st anniversary of the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests, Hao Haidong and his wife Ye Zhaoying publicly denounced theChinese Communist Party, including for its mishandling of professional sports,Tibet,Hong Kong, and theCOVID-19 pandemic. "Football in China is a reflection of the country ... it's not the players that make it worse, it's the bureaucrats that damage the whole business by ignoring the rules", they said. They advocated the formation of a "New Federal State of China", a proposal supported by Chinese dissidentMiles Kwok and American political strategistSteve Bannon.[20][21]
In response, the Chinese Communist Party first issued statements harshly criticizing Hao and Ye, and then altered course to expunge all references to them from the Chinese-accessible internet—theWeibo accounts of Hao and Ye were deleted, and their online profiles on major portals in China – Sina Sports and Tencent Sport – were expunged.[6] Six days later, in an interview withThe Wall Street Journal, Hao and Ye reiterated their criticism of one-party rule in China and restated their willingness to advocate for human rights despite potential political and personal costs: "There are many people who think the same way as we do but they don't dare to speak up inside the country – and they are becoming less and less willing to speak."[22]
It is extremely rare, if not unprecedented, for a successful Chinese sports star to unleash such a blistering public denunciation of the Communist Party and openly call for its downfall. Dissidents who publicly criticize the party or demand democratic reforms often face lengthy prison sentences. Hao has been outspoken on social and sports issues, but had not directly challenged the Communist Party prior to this occasion.[23]
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 30 February 1992 | Hiroshima Big Arch,Hiroshima, Japan |  United Arab Emirates | 1–1 | 2–2(4–5p) | 1992 AFC Asian Cup |
| 2 | 22 May 1993 | Al Hassan Stadium,Irbid, Jordan |  Pakistan | 4–0 | 5–0 | 1994 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 3 | 12 June 1993 | Chengdu Sports Centre,Chengdu, China | Pakistan | 2–0 | 3–0 | 1994 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 4 | 26 October 1995 | Workers Stadium, Beijing, China |  Colombia | 1–0 | 2–1 | Friendly |
| 5 | 30 January 1996 | Mong Kok Stadium, Hong Kong |  Macau | 6–1 | 7–1 | 1996 AFC Asian Cup qualification |
| 6 | 1 February 1996 | Mong Kok Stadium, Hong Kong |  Philippines | 1–0 | 7–0 | 1996 AFC Asian Cup qualification |
| 7 | 2–0 | |||||
| 8 | 4–0 | |||||
| 9 | 28 June 1996 | Beijing, China |  New Zealand | 1–0 | 2–0 | Friendly |
| 10 | 25 September 1996 | Seoul, South Korea |  South Korea | 1–0 | 1–3 | Friendly |
| 11 | 26 November 1996 | Guangzhou, China | South Korea | 1–1 | 2–3 | Friendly |
| 13 | 16 December 1996 | Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates |  Saudi Arabia | 1–0 | 2–4 | 1996 AFC Asian Cup |
| 13 | 23 February 1997 | Merdeka Stadium,Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia |  Finland | 2–1 | 2–1 | 1997 Dunhill Cup Malaysia |
| 14 | 2 March 1997 | Merdeka Stadium, Kuala Lampur, Malaysia |  Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2–0 | 2–0 | 1997 Dunhill Cup Malaysia |
| 15 | 20 April 1997 | Workers Stadium, Beijing, China |  Myanmar | 2–0 | 5–0 | Friendly |
| 16 | 11 May 1997 | Pamir Stadium,Dushanbe, Tajikistan |  Tajikistan | 1–0 | 1–0 | 1998 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 17 | 25 May 1997 | Thong Nhat Stadium, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam |  Vietnam | 2–1 | 2–1 | 1998 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 18 | 22 June 1997 | Workers Stadium, Beijing, China | Vietnam | 2–0 | 4–0 | 1998 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 19 | 26 September 1997 | Jassim Bin Hamad Stadium,Doha, Qatar |  Qatar | 1–1 | 1–1 | 1998 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 20 | 10 October 1997 | Kazma SC Stadium,Kuwait City, Kuwait |  Kuwait | 1–0 | 2–1 | 1998 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 21 | 6 November 1997 | King Fahd Stadium,Riyadh, Saudi Arabia | Saudi Arabia | 1–1 | 1–1 | 1998 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 22 | 27 June 1998 | Rajamangala Stadium,Bangkok, Thailand |  Thailand | 2–0 | 2–0 | Friendly |
| 23 | 10 December 1998 | Supachalasai Stadium, Bangkok, Thailand |  Oman | 1–0 | 6–1 | 1998 Asian Games |
| 24 | 14 December 1998 | Supachalasai Stadium, Bangkok, Thailand |  Turkmenistan | 2–0 | 2–0 | 1998 Asian Games |
| 25 | 16 January 2000 | Tianhe Stadium,Guangzhou, China |  Uruguay | 1–0 | 1–0 | 2000 Four Nations Tournament |
| 26 | 23 January 2000 | Thong Nhat Stadium,Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam | Philippines | 4–0 | 8–0 | 2000 Four Nations Tournament |
| 27 | 26 January 2000 | Thong Nhat Stadium, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam |  Guam | 1–0 | 19–0 | 2000 Four Nations Tournament |
| 28 | 9–0 | |||||
| 29 | 10–0 | |||||
| 30 | 12–0 | |||||
| 31 | 5 August 2001 | Shanghai Stadium, Shanghai, China |  Trinidad and Tobago | 1–0 | 2–0 | 2001 Four Nations Tournament |
| 32 | 25 August 2001 | Shenyang Olympic Sports Center Stadium,Shenyang, China | United Arab Emirates | 2–0 | 2–0 | 2002 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 33 | 13 October 2001 | Shenyang Olympic Sports Center Stadium, Shenyang, China | Qatar | 2–0 | 2–0 | 2002 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 34 | 3 February 2004 | Tianhe Stadium, Guangzhou, China | Finland | 2–1 | 2–1 | Friendly |
| 35 | 18 February 2004 | Tianhe Stadium, Guangzhou, China | Kuwait | 1–0 | 1–0 | 2006 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 36 | 31 March 2004 | Siu Sai Wan Sports Ground, Hong Kong |  Hong Kong | 1–0 | 1–0 | 2006 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 37 | 9 June 2004 | TEDA Football Stadium, Tianjin, China |  Malaysia | 1–0 | 4–0 | 2006 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 38 | 21 July 2004 | Workers Stadium, Beijing, China |  Indonesia | 2–0 | 5–0 | 2004 AFC Asian Cup |
| 39 | 30 July 2004 | Workers Stadium, Beijing, China |  Iraq | 1–0 | 2–0 | 2004 AFC Asian Cup |
Bayi[24]
Dalian Shide[24]
Individual
