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Hanunoo language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Austronesian language spoken in the Philippines

Hanunoo
Hanunó'o
ᜱᜨᜳᜨᜳᜢ
Native to	Philippines
Region	Mimaropa
Native speakers	(13,000 cited 2000)^[1]
Language family	Austronesian Malayo-Polynesian Philippine Greater Central Philippine South Mangyan Hanunoo
Writing system	Hanunuo
Language codes
ISO 639-3	`hnn`
Glottolog	`hanu1241`

This article contains Hanunoo text. Without properrendering support, you may seequestion marks, boxes, or other symbols instead ofHanunoo script.

Hanunoo, orHanunó'o (IPA:[hanunuʔɔ]), is a language spoken byMangyans in theisland of Mindoro, Philippines.

It is written in theHanunoo script.

Phonology

Consonants

Hanunoo has 16 consonant phonemes.

Consonants^[2]
		Labial	Alveolar	Palatal	Velar	Glottal
Plosive	voiceless	p⟨p⟩	t⟨t⟩		k⟨k⟩	ʔ^[a]
Plosive	voiced	b⟨b⟩	d⟨d⟩		ɡ⟨g⟩
Nasal		m⟨m⟩	n⟨n⟩		ŋ⟨ng⟩
Fricative			s⟨s⟩			h⟨h⟩
Trill			r⟨r⟩
Lateral			l⟨l⟩
Approximant		w⟨w⟩		j⟨y⟩

^Hanunoo does not write glottal stops.

Vowels

Vowels^[2]
	Front	Central	Back
Close	i⟨i⟩		u⟨u⟩
Mid		(ə)
Open		a⟨a⟩

/ai/ can be heard as[əɪ] within closed syllables.
/u/ can be heard as[o] within word-final syllables.
/i/ can be heard as an open-mid[ɛ] among some speakers in certain words.^[3]

Diphthongs

Hanunoo also has four diphthongs:/ai̯/,/au̯/,/iu̯/, and/ui̯/.^[4]

Distribution

Hanunoo is spoken in the following locations according to Barbian (1977):^[5]

Barrio Tugtugin,San Jose, Occidental Mindoro
Naluak,Magsaysay, Occidental Mindoro (on the upper Caguray River)
Bamban,Magsaysay, Occidental Mindoro (also withRatagnon and Bisayan residents)
Barrio Panaytayan,Mansalay, Oriental Mindoro (about 5 km (3.1 mi) from the highway in the mountains southwest of Mansalay)

References

^Hanunoo atEthnologue (18th ed., 2015)(subscription required)
^^a ^bEpo 2014, pp. 5, 9.
^Epo 2014, pp. 6–7.
^Epo 2014, p. 7.
^Barbian, Karl-Josef (1977).English-Mangyan Vocabulary. Cebu City: University of San Carlos.

Bibliography

Epo, Yrrah Jane S. (2014).Discourse Analysis ofSuyot: A Hanunuo-Mangyan Folk Narrative (MA thesis). Payap University.CiteSeerX 10.1.1.695.4257.

Further reading

Conklin, Harold (1949).A Brief Description of Hanunoo Morphology and Syntax. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Conklin, Harold C. (1953).Hanunóo-English Vocabulary. University of California Publications in Linguistics. Vol. 9. Berkeley: University of California Press.OCLC 3912044.

External links

Hanunuo Archived 2016-10-07 at theWayback Machine, Mangyan Heritage Center. (About the people.)

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Philippine languages

Batanic (Bashiic)

Hatang Kayi (Remontado) Kapampangan
Sambalic	Abellen Ambala Bolinao Botolan Mag-antsi Mag-indi Mariveleño Sambal

Greater Central
Philippine

Central Philippine

Bikol	Albay Bikol Central Bikol Isarog Agta Mount Iraya Agta Mount Iriga Agta Pandan Bikol Rinconada
Bisayan	Aklanon Asi Bantayanon Baybay Butuanon Caluyanon Capiznon Cebuano Boholano Old Cebuano † Cuyonon Hiligaynon Kabalian Karay-a Karolanos Magahat Masbateño Northern Sorsogon Onhan Porohanon Ratagnon Romblomanon Southern Sorsogon Sulod Surigaonon Tausug Waray
Mansakan	Davawenyo Kalagan Kamayo Mamanwa Mandaya Mansaka
Tagalic	Kasiguranin Tagalog Old Tagalog † Batangueño Filipino
(unclassified)	Ata †

Gorontalo–Mongondow

Southern Mindoro

Western Subanon

Meso-Cordilleran

Northern Alta Southern Alta
Central Cordilleran	Balangao Bontoc Ifugao Isinai Itneg Kalinga Kankanaey Tuwali
Southern Cordilleran	Bugkalot Ibaloi Iwaak Kalanguya Karao Pangasinan

Northern Mindoro

Other branches

Ati Klata Umiray Dumaget
Manide–Alabat	Inagta Alabat Manide ?Katabangan †

Reconstructed

Proto-Philippine †

† indicatesextinct status
? indicates classification dispute

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