Flick played forSV Sandhausen,Bayern Munich, and1. FC Köln during his career as a footballer. He began his managerial career as player-manager of fourth-division clubVictoria Bammental. In 2000, he became manager of fellow fourth-division sideTSG 1899 Hoffenheim, leading the team to promotion to theRegionalliga Süd before leaving in 2005. From 2006 to 2014, Flick was the assistant coach of the German national team underJoachim Löw, contributing to their victory at the2014 FIFA World Cup. He subsequently served as the sporting director of theGerman Football Association (DFB) from 2014 to 2017.
Having rejoined Bayern Munich as an assistant coach in 2019, Flick was made interim manager following the departure ofNiko Kovač in November 2019. He was later appointed permanently, and won theUEFA Champions League that season, completing the club's secondcontinental treble. In 2021, he also led the side to aFIFA Club World Cup and anotherBundesliga title.[3] AlongsidePep Guardiola, they are the only managers to achieve asextuple with their team. He later replaced Löw in charge of the Germany national team in 2021, leading the team to qualification for the2022 FIFA World Cup, before being dismissed in 2023. In 2024, he joined Spanish club Barcelona, winning theSupercopa de España,Copa del Rey andLa Liga in his debut season.
During his playing career, he was a midfielder who played 104 matches forBayern Munich and scored five goals between 1985 and 1990.[4] At Bayern, he won fourBundesliga titles as well as oneDFB-Pokal title, and played in the1987 European Cup Final.[5] He later played 44 matches forKöln before retiring from professional football in 1993 due to injuries. His last spell as a footballer was withVictoria Bammental from 1994 until 2000.[6]
Flick's managerial career began in 1996 as aplayer-manager of Victoria Bammental, which was playing in theOberliga Baden-Württemberg at that time. At the end of the 1997–98 season, the club was relegated to theVerbandsliga Baden, but he remained their coach for two more seasons.[6]
In July 2000, Flick became a manager of the Oberliga Baden-Württemberg sideTSG 1899 Hoffenheim, winning the league and gaining promotion to theRegionalliga Süd in his first season at the club. He also wonNorth Baden Cup four times in a row, between 2002 and 2005. After four unsuccessful attempts to reach the2. Bundesliga, he was released from duties on 19 November 2005.[8][9] During his tenure at Hoffenheim, Flick graduated first in his class, alongsideThomas Doll, from theGerman Sport University Cologne, gaining his top coaching credentials in 2003.[10]
Flick later worked briefly as an assistant ofGiovanni Trapattoni andLothar Matthäus and sporting coordinator atRed Bull Salzburg.[8] He stated that his work under Trapattoni, one of the world's most renowned managers, taught him many things, especially on tactics and in developing relations with players, but also said that he disagreed with Trapattoni's defence-first approach.[11]
Flick was named the assistant coach for Germany on 23 August 2006. Although not listed as an officially recognized manager by theDFB, due to the sending off ofJoachim Löw in the previous game, Flick was technically the German manager for theUEFA Euro 2008 quarter final againstPortugal on 19 June 2008, which ended in a 3–2 win for Germany. After finishing second at the UEFA Euro 2008 and third at the2010 FIFA World Cup, he reached the semi-finals at theUEFA Euro 2012 and won the2014 FIFA World Cup as assistant coach of Germany.
Flick was appointed sporting director ofHoffenheim, the team he had previously coached, at the start of the 2017–18 season.[14] However, the contract, which was signed for five years, was terminated after just eight months.[15]
On 2 July 2019, Flick joinedBundesliga clubBayern Munich as an assistant coach, under the management ofNiko Kovač.[16] When Kovač left Bayern by mutual consent on 3 November 2019, he was promoted to the interim manager position.[17][18] In his first match in charge, Bayern defeatedOlympiacos 2–0 in theUEFA Champions League group stage on 6 November 2019.[19] After a satisfying spell as interim coach, Bayern announced on 22 December 2019 that Flick would remain manager until the end of season.[20]
In April 2020, Bayern Munich gave Flick a new contract lasting until 2023.[21]
On 17 April 2021, Flick announced that he had told the club he wanted to leave at the end of the season. He voiced his desire to coach theGermany national team, given his previous job as an assistant to present German team manager, Joachim Löw. Flick left Bayern with one of the greatest winning records in modern football history. During his tenure, Bayern lost just seven games and won seven out of nine possible trophies (Bundesliga twice,DFB-Pokal,UEFA Champions League,DFL-Supercup,UEFA Super Cup,FIFA Club World Cup). Bayern went undefeated in the2019–20 Champions League, the first team in European/Champions League history to lift the trophy with a 100 percent win record, and won 23 matches in a row across all competitions between 16 February 2020 and 18 September 2020, a record in German professional football.[27] Flick also coached Bayern to atreble, the second treble in Bayern's history. Flick held one of the highest win rates in football history, winning 83% of his games and helped Bayern average 3.0 goals per game across all competitions.[28] In October 2020, Flick wonEurope's Coach of the Year, an award for the best coach in football in themajor football leagues of Europe.[28]
In the2022 FIFA World Cup, Germany was eliminated in the group stage for the second time in a row, as they finished third in their group, despite winning their final match 2–4 againstCosta Rica.[31][32] Flick received criticism for his substitutions, particularly againstJapan in their tournament opener, which they lost 1–2.[33]
Flick was sacked on 10 September 2023, a day after a 4–1 loss in a friendly against Japan, the team's third defeat in a row.[34] Flick lasted two years in charge and had the second-worst point rate of 1.72, only ahead ofErich Ribbeck with 1.50 points per game.[35][36] He was also the first manager of Germany to be sacked in the role's history.[37]
On 29 May 2024, Flick signed as the new head coach ofLa Liga clubBarcelona on a contract until 30 June 2026. He became the third German in the club coaching history, afterHennes Weisweiler andUdo Lattek.[38][39]
Flick won his first league match as Barcelona manager on 17 August 2024, securing a 1–2 comeback victory againstValencia at theMestalla, breaking Barcelona's two-year streak of 0–0 draws on matchday 1.[40] He suffered his first La Liga defeat as Barcelona manager in a 4–2 defeat toOsasuna on 28 September.[41] On 23 October, Flick managed a win against his former team Bayern Munich where Barcelona won 4–1 at theEstadi Olímpic Lluís Companys. Three days later, Flick won his firstEl Clásico in charge, a 4–0 domination ofReal Madrid at theBernabéu.[42]
On 12 January 2025, Flick secured his first title with Barcelona by defeating Real Madrid in the Supercopa de España final held at the King Abdullah Sports City in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Despite conceding an early goal toKylian Mbappé, Barcelona responded with a dominant first-half performance, scoring four goals. Even after goalkeeperWojciech Szczęsny was sent off, Barcelona maintained control to clinch their 15th Supercopa title with a commanding 5–2 victory.[43][44][45]
On 26 April 2025, Flick guided Barcelona to a 3–2 extra-time victory over Real Madrid in the Copa del Rey final atEstadio de La Cartuja in Seville, securing the club's 32nd title in the competition.[46]
On 30 April and 6 May 2025, Flick managed Barcelona in the UEFA Champions League semi-final againstInter Milan. Despite being eliminated 7–6 on aggregate, his tactical approach received praise for its intensity and attacking intent.[47] Flick employed a 4–2–3–1 formation focused on high pressing and wide overloads, withLamine Yamal andRaphinha stretching Inter's defensive shape.[48] While Barcelona created numerous chances and scored six goals over the two legs, their aggressive high line was repeatedly exposed by Inter's direct counter-attacks.[49] Despite the elimination, the matches were seen as a reaffirmation of Flick's proactive tactical identity.
Following a 2–0 win over their rivalsEspanyol on 15 May 2025, Flick achieved his first La Liga title with Barcelona, with goals from Lamine Yamal andFermín López. This game confirmed Flick’s domestic double, as he added his league title to his win in the Copa del Rey.[50]
During the 2024–25 season, Flick led Barcelona to an unprecedented four victories over Real Madrid in official competitions, including both La Liga fixtures, the Supercopa de España final, and the Copa del Rey final. This marked the first time in the modern era that Barcelona achieved a clean sweep over their rivals in all official matches within a single season.[51] On 21 May 2025, Flick signed a contract extension until 2027, solidifying his commitment to the club following this historic achievement.[52]
While in charge of Bayern Munich, Flick developed the name 'Flicki-Flaka' in the media to characterize the mixedgegenpressing and possession based style of football the team played.[53]
Flick consistently deployed a 4–2–3–1 formation at Bayern Munich featuring a high defensive line that encourages their double pivot and full-backs to adopt positions where they can press the ball as it approaches the midfield third, and to screen and block against switches of play.[54] In Bayern's8–2 win overBarcelona en route to winning the2019–20 UEFA Champions League, three out of their first four goals came within ten seconds after regaining possession, as Flick likes to keep passing lanes short with players much closer to the ball. Another tactic that Flick uses to create space on one side is to begin the play on one side of the field and gradually draw the opposition to shift to the ball side.[55]
While in charge of the German national team, Flick experimented with fielding a back-three system with indifferent results.[56]
Upon his appointment as FC Barcelona's head coach in May 2024, Hansi Flick implemented a tactical system characterized by a high defensive line, coordinated pressing, and an aggressive offside trap.[57] This strategy was notably effective in his first El Clásico on 26 October 2024, where Barcelona secured a 4–0 victory over Real Madrid at the Santiago Bernabéu. In that match, Real Madrid were caught offside 12 times—the highest number in a La Liga match since 2013—with Kylian Mbappé alone flagged eight times and having two goals disallowed.[58]
Flick's Barcelona also exhibited a dynamic attacking approach, blending vertical transitions and short-passing combinations with positional play. The team led La Liga in through balls by mid-season and maintained one of the highest pass completion rates in the league, reflecting Flick's emphasis on close support play and efficient ball circulation.[59]
He is also known for his detailed match preparation and strong in-game management. While he traditionally favors a 4–2–3–1 system, Flick has shown flexibility, occasionally employing asymmetrical full-back roles or compact midfield presses depending on the opposition. Under his leadership, players such as Raphinha experienced career-best form, with the Brazilian winger recording 20 goal involvements in the 2024–25 UEFA Champions League group stage alone, breaking Lionel Messi's previous club record.[60]
Although his aggressive offside tactics and high line occasionally leave the team vulnerable to counterattacks, Flick's commitment to a proactive, high-risk style has been credited with restoring both identity and intensity to Barcelona's tactical DNA.[61]
Despite achieving significant success at club level withFC Bayern Munich andFC Barcelona, Flick's tenure with theGerman national team was comparatively underwhelming, marked by early exits and inconsistent performances. Analysts attributed this contrast to the structural differences between club and international football. Flick's preferred high-pressing, vertical, and transition-heavy 4–2–3–1 system relies on intense positional drilling and automated coordination, which proved difficult to implement in the limited training windows of international management.[62]