Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

Hans von Plessen

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Prussian military general (1841–1929)
This articleneeds additional citations forverification. Please helpimprove this article byadding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
Find sources: "Hans von Plessen" – news ·newspapers ·books ·scholar ·JSTOR
(October 2024) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
Hans von Plessen
Generaloberst von Plessen in 1914
Born26 November 1841
Berlin-Spandau,Kingdom of Prussia
Died28 January 1929(1929-01-28) (aged 87)
Potsdam,Germany
Allegiance
Years of service1861–1918
RankGeneraloberst mit dem Range als Generalfeldmarschall
Commands
Battles / warsSecond Schleswig War
Austro-Prussian War
Franco-Prussian War
World War I
Awards

Hans Georg Hermann von Plessen (26 November 1841 – 28 January 1929) was aPrussianColonel General with the rank ofGeneralfeldmarschall and Canon ofBrandenburg. He held the office of His Majesty's Orderly Adjutant General (German:SM diensttuender Generaladjutant) to KaiserWilhelm II, thus making him one of the Emperor's closest confidants. DuringWorld War I he simultaneously served as Commandant of the Imperial Grand Headquarters.[1]

By 1918, he was the oldest serving officer in theImperial German Army, althoughPaul von Hindenburg falsely claimed this for himself.[2] Von Plessen also was a recipient of thePour le Mérite, Germany's highest military honor. He remained devoted to the Kaiser until thecollapse of the monarchy in November 1918.[1]

Life

[edit]

Hans von Plessen was born in 1841 as the son of General Hermann von Plessen.[3] He joined the military in 1861 as an officer cadet. He was on duty during theSecond Schleswig War but didn't participate in the war, serving in the Rhineland as a Second-Lieutenant. During theAustro-Prussian War, Plessen fought in theBattle of Königgrätz. As a brigade adjutant, he served in theFranco-Prussian War and participated in theLoire Campaign and theBattle of Le Mans. After the war, he became ageneral staff officer. In 1872, he was promoted toHauptmann. Plessen married Elisabeth von Langenbeck in January 1874, a marriage resulting in two sons. Elisabeth was the daughter ofBernhard von Langenbeck.[4]

In 1877, he became a staff officer in the1st Guards Infantry Division underAlexander August Wilhelm von Pape. In 1879, Plessen was promoted to Major and in December became an aide-de-camp ofGerman EmperorWilhelm I. In 1885, Plessen became anOberstleutnant. In 1888, he became the commander of the1st Foot Guards, being promoted toOberst on 4 August 1888.[citation needed]

He was made aGeneralmajor on 9 February 1891 and received command of the55th Infantry Brigade. In 1892, he became an adjutant general to EmperorWilhelm II. He was promoted to Generalleutnant in 1894 and to General der Infantrie in 1899. In 1907, Plessen replacedBerhard von Werder as largely ceremonial head of the MountedFeldjäger Corps, a company-strength unit of officers serving as couriers. In 1908, he received the rank of Generaloberst. DuringWorld War I, he continued to serve as adjutant general and was Commandant of the Imperial Grand Headquarters in the field. He was awarded the prestigiousPour le Mérite on 24 March 1918.[5]

On 17 November 1918, after accompanying the emperor into exile, he was retired with the rank of Generaloberst mit dem Range als Generalfeldmarschall.[citation needed]

General von Plessen (center) observesWilhelm II speaking with GeneralOtto von Emmich, victor of theBattle of Liège, 1914

Awards

[edit]
German honours[1][6]
Foreign honours[1][17]

Dates of rank

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdM. Naumann:Die Plessen. Stammfolge vom XIII. bis XX. Jahrhundert. Limburg an der Lahn: Starke Verlag, 1971]
  2. ^Hans von PlessenArchived 2012-11-12 at theWayback Machine atThe Prussian Machine, retrieved 08-Aug-2012
  3. ^"Hermann von Plessen".geneee.org. Retrieved2021-12-26.
  4. ^"Elisabeth von Langenbeck".geneee.org. Retrieved2021-12-27.
  5. ^Brazier, Kevin (2013-08-19).The Complete Blue Max: A Chronological Record of the Holders of the Pour le Mérite, Prussia's Highest Military Order, from 1740 to 1918. Casemate Publishers.ISBN 978-1-78383-057-2.
  6. ^Handbuch über den Königlich Preußischen Hof und Staat fur das jahr 1918,p. 36
  7. ^"Rother Adler-orden",Königlich Preussische Ordensliste (in German), vol. 1, Berlin, 1895, p. 10 – via hathitrust.org{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  8. ^"Foreign Pour le Mérite Awards: Foreign Awards During World War I".pourlemerite.org. Archived fromthe original on 2019-10-31. Retrieved12 August 2020.
  9. ^Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Großherzogtum Baden (1902), "Großherzogliche Orden" p.128
  10. ^Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Großherzogtum Baden (1902), "Großherzogliche Orden" p.83
  11. ^Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Großherzogtum Baden (1910), "Großherzogliche Orden" p.43
  12. ^Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Königreich Bayern (1908), "Königliche Orden"p. 27
  13. ^Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Königreich Bayern (1908), "Königliche Orden"p. 10
  14. ^Hof- und Staatshandbuch des Herzogthums Braunschweig für 1908. Bd. 1908. Braunschweig: Meyer, 1908. p. 10
  15. ^abGroßherzoglich Hessische Ordensliste (in German), Darmstadt: Staatsverlag, 1914, pp. 11,129 – via hathitrust.org
  16. ^ab"Königliche Orden",Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Königreich Württemberg, Stuttgart: Landesamt, 1907, pp. 50,122
  17. ^"Hans Georg Hermann von Plessen".the Prussian Machine. Retrieved6 September 2021.
  18. ^"Ritter-Orden: Kaiserlich-Österreichischer Franz Joseph-orden",Hof- und Staatshandbuch der Österreichisch-Ungarischen Monarchie, 1918, p. 261, retrieved5 February 2021
  19. ^"Ritter-Orden: Oesterreichsch-kaiserlicher Orden der Eisernen Krone",Hof- und Staatshandbuch der Österreichisch-Ungarischen Monarchie, 1918, p. 133, retrieved5 February 2021
  20. ^"Ritter-Orden: Oesterreichsch-kaiserlicher Leopold-orden",Hof- und Staatshandbuch der Österreichisch-Ungarischen Monarchie, 1918, p. 74, retrieved5 February 2021
  21. ^"Ritter-Orden: Königlich-ungarischer St. Stephan-orden",Hof- und Staatshandbuch der Österreichisch-Ungarischen Monarchie, 1918, p. 55, retrieved5 February 2021
  22. ^Bille-Hansen, A. C.; Holck, Harald, eds. (1926) [1st pub.:1801].Statshaandbog for Kongeriget Danmark for Aaret 1926 [State Manual of the Kingdom of Denmark for the Year 1926](PDF). Kongelig Dansk Hof- og Statskalender (in Danish). Copenhagen: J.H. Schultz A.-S. Universitetsbogtrykkeri. p. 22. Retrieved10 February 2021 – viada:DIS Danmark.
  23. ^"Den kongelige norske Sanct Olavs Orden",Norges Statskalender (in Norwegian), 1910, p. 915-916 – via hathitrust.org
  24. ^"Real y distinguida orden de Carlos III",Guía Oficial de España (in Spanish), 1907, p. 150, retrieved13 January 2021
  25. ^"Kungl. Svenska Riddareordnarna",Sveriges statskalender (in Swedish), 1915, p. 671, retrieved10 February 2021 – via runeberg.org
  26. ^"No. 27140".The London Gazette. 1 December 1899. p. 8089.

External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toHans von Plessen.
International
National
People
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hans_von_Plessen&oldid=1254337737"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp