Hancock County, Indiana | |
|---|---|
 Hancock County Courthouse in Greenfield | |
 Flag | |
 Location within the U.S. state ofIndiana | |
 Indiana's location within theU.S. | |
| Coordinates:39°49′N85°46′W / 39.82°N 85.77°W /39.82; -85.77 | |
| Country |  United States |
| State |  Indiana |
| Founded | March 1, 1828 |
| Named after | John Hancock |
| Seat | Greenfield |
| Largest city | Greenfield |
| Area | |
• Total | 307.02 sq mi (795.2 km2) |
| • Land | 306.02 sq mi (792.6 km2) |
| • Water | 1.01 sq mi (2.6 km2) 0.33% |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 79,840 |
| • Density | 260.9/sq mi (100.7/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−5 (Eastern) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (EDT) |
| Congressional district | 6th |
| Website | www |
| Indiana county number 30 | |
Hancock County is acounty in theU.S. state ofIndiana. The 2020 United States census recorded a population of 79,840.[1] Thecounty seat isGreenfield.[2]
Hancock County is included in theIndianapolis-Carmel-Anderson,IN Metropolitan Statistical Area.
The terrain of Hancock County is low rolling hills, sloping to the south and southwest, carved by drainages. All available area is devoted to agriculture or urban development.[3] The highest point is a small prominence in NWShirley, at 1,040 ft (320 m) ASL.[4]According to the 2010 census, the county has a total area of 307.02 square miles (795.2 km2), of which 306.02 square miles (792.6 km2) (or 99.67%) is land and 1.01 square miles (2.6 km2) (or 0.33%) is water.[5]
Indiana was admitted as a state to the United States on December 11, 1816, although much of its territory was still disputed or held by native peoples at that time. These indigenous claims were quickly reduced and removed by various treaties. The1818 Treaty with the Delaware Indians brought most of central Indiana into state control, andMadison County was organized on a portion of that area. The lower portion of Madison County was quickly settled, and by the late 1820s the inhabitants were petitioning for a separate county government. Accordingly, a portion of the county was partitioned on March 1, 1828, to form Hancock County. Greenfield was named as the county seat on April 11. The county name recognizedJohn Hancock, president of theContinental Congress, who had signed his name prominently to theDeclaration of Independence in 1776.[6][7] The county has retained its original borders since its 1828 creation.
| Greenfield, Indiana | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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In recent years, average temperatures in Greenfield have ranged from a low of 17 °F (−8 °C) in January to a high of 85 °F (29 °C) in July, although a record low of −29 °F (−34 °C) was recorded in January 1985 and a record high of 103 °F (39 °C) was recorded in June 1988. Average monthly precipitation ranged from 2.37 inches (60 mm) in February to 4.85 inches (123 mm) in July.[8]
| Hancock County Sheriff's Department | |
|---|---|
| Jurisdictional structure | |
| Operations jurisdiction | Hancock County, Indiana, Indiana, United States |
| Legal jurisdiction | As per operations jurisdiction |
| General nature | |
| Operational structure | |
| Agency executive |
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The county government is a constitutional body, and is granted specific powers by theConstitution of Indiana, and by theIndiana Code.
County Council: The legislative branch of the county government; controls the county's spending and revenue collection. Representatives are elected from county districts. The council members serve staggered four-year terms. They are responsible for setting salaries, the annual budget, and special spending. The council also has limited authority to impose local taxes, in the form of an income and property tax that is subject to state level approval, excise taxes, and service taxes.[9][10]
Board of Commissioners: The executive body of the county. The commissioners are elected county-wide, in staggered four-year terms. One commissioner serves as president. The commissioners carry out the acts legislated by the council, collecting revenue, and managing the day-to-day functions of the county government.[9][10]
Court: The county maintains asmall claims court that can handle some civil cases. The judge on the court is elected to a term of four years and must be a member of the Indiana Bar Association. The judge is assisted by a constable who is also elected to a four-year term. In some cases, court decisions can be appealed to the state levelcircuit court.[10]
County Officials: The county has several other elected offices, includingsheriff,coroner,auditor,treasurer,recorder,surveyor, and circuitcourt clerk. They are elected to four-year terms. Members elected to county government positions are required to declareparty affiliations and to be residents of the county.[10]
Hancock County is part ofIndiana's 5th congressional district;Indiana Senate district 28;[11] andIndiana House of Representatives districts 29 and 53.[12]
| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party(ies) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
| 1888 | 1,986 | 44.68% | 2,376 | 53.45% | 83 | 1.87% |
| 1892 | 1,932 | 42.65% | 2,329 | 51.41% | 269 | 5.94% |
| 1896 | 2,236 | 43.22% | 2,886 | 55.79% | 51 | 0.99% |
| 1900 | 2,295 | 43.03% | 2,930 | 54.93% | 109 | 2.04% |
| 1904 | 2,633 | 46.39% | 2,806 | 49.44% | 237 | 4.18% |
| 1908 | 2,472 | 43.50% | 3,040 | 53.49% | 171 | 3.01% |
| 1912 | 738 | 14.77% | 2,594 | 51.90% | 1,666 | 33.33% |
| 1916 | 2,138 | 41.56% | 2,779 | 54.02% | 227 | 4.41% |
| 1920 | 4,422 | 46.16% | 4,958 | 51.76% | 199 | 2.08% |
| 1924 | 4,063 | 47.27% | 4,364 | 50.77% | 168 | 1.95% |
| 1928 | 4,788 | 56.49% | 3,626 | 42.78% | 62 | 0.73% |
| 1932 | 4,055 | 40.22% | 5,836 | 57.89% | 190 | 1.88% |
| 1936 | 4,174 | 41.00% | 5,962 | 58.57% | 44 | 0.43% |
| 1940 | 5,283 | 48.98% | 5,417 | 50.23% | 85 | 0.79% |
| 1944 | 5,139 | 51.71% | 4,652 | 46.81% | 147 | 1.48% |
| 1948 | 4,721 | 48.05% | 4,948 | 50.36% | 157 | 1.60% |
| 1952 | 6,964 | 59.94% | 4,539 | 39.07% | 116 | 1.00% |
| 1956 | 6,962 | 59.93% | 4,600 | 39.60% | 55 | 0.47% |
| 1960 | 7,543 | 60.21% | 4,930 | 39.35% | 55 | 0.44% |
| 1964 | 6,370 | 49.03% | 6,573 | 50.59% | 50 | 0.38% |
| 1968 | 7,516 | 56.23% | 3,902 | 29.19% | 1,948 | 14.57% |
| 1972 | 11,019 | 77.87% | 3,069 | 21.69% | 62 | 0.44% |
| 1976 | 10,072 | 61.31% | 6,191 | 37.69% | 164 | 1.00% |
| 1980 | 12,093 | 66.67% | 5,124 | 28.25% | 921 | 5.08% |
| 1984 | 12,880 | 73.58% | 4,550 | 25.99% | 74 | 0.42% |
| 1988 | 13,374 | 71.21% | 5,355 | 28.51% | 51 | 0.27% |
| 1992 | 11,072 | 53.65% | 4,752 | 23.02% | 4,815 | 23.33% |
| 1996 | 12,907 | 60.23% | 6,123 | 28.57% | 2,398 | 11.19% |
| 2000 | 15,943 | 69.47% | 6,503 | 28.34% | 504 | 2.20% |
| 2004 | 20,771 | 74.54% | 6,912 | 24.80% | 184 | 0.66% |
| 2008 | 22,008 | 64.25% | 11,874 | 34.67% | 371 | 1.08% |
| 2012 | 22,796 | 69.41% | 9,319 | 28.37% | 728 | 2.22% |
| 2016 | 25,074 | 68.76% | 8,904 | 24.42% | 2,490 | 6.83% |
| 2020 | 28,996 | 67.40% | 12,895 | 29.97% | 1,129 | 2.62% |
| 2024 | 29,288 | 65.69% | 14,312 | 32.10% | 984 | 2.21% |
Hancock County is served by two library systems, the Fortville-Vernon Township Public Library and Hancock County Public Library.[14]
The county's school districts include:[15]
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1830 | 1,436 | — | |
| 1840 | 7,535 | 424.7% | |
| 1850 | 9,698 | 28.7% | |
| 1860 | 12,802 | 32.0% | |
| 1870 | 15,123 | 18.1% | |
| 1880 | 17,123 | 13.2% | |
| 1890 | 17,829 | 4.1% | |
| 1900 | 19,189 | 7.6% | |
| 1910 | 19,030 | −0.8% | |
| 1920 | 17,210 | −9.6% | |
| 1930 | 16,605 | −3.5% | |
| 1940 | 17,302 | 4.2% | |
| 1950 | 20,332 | 17.5% | |
| 1960 | 26,665 | 31.1% | |
| 1970 | 35,096 | 31.6% | |
| 1980 | 43,939 | 25.2% | |
| 1990 | 45,527 | 3.6% | |
| 2000 | 55,391 | 21.7% | |
| 2010 | 70,002 | 26.4% | |
| 2020 | 79,840 | 14.1% | |
| 2023 (est.) | 86,166 | [16] | 7.9% |
| US Decennial Census[17] 1790-1960[18] 1900-1990[19] 1990-2000[20] 2010-2013[21] | |||
As of the2020 United States census the population of Hancock County was 79,840.[22]
| Race | Num. | Perc. |
|---|---|---|
| White (NH) | 71,106 | 89% |
| Black or African American (NH) | 2,346 | 3% |
| Native American (NH) | 121 | 0.15% |
| Asian (NH) | 734 | 0.9% |
| Pacific Islander (NH) | 42 | 0.05% |
| Other/Mixed (NH) | 3,289 | 4.1% |
| Hispanic orLatino | 2,202 | 2.75% |
As of the2010 United States census, there were 70,002 people, 26,304 households, and 19,792 families in the county.[23] The population density was 228.8 inhabitants per square mile (88.3/km2). There were 28,125 housing units at an average density of 91.9 per square mile (35.5/km2).[5] The racial makeup of the county was 95.2% white, 2.1% black or African American, 0.8% Asian, 0.2% American Indian, 0.4% from other races, and 1.2% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 1.7% of the population.[23] In terms of ancestry, 26.2% wereGerman, 13.9% wereIrish, 11.8% wereEnglish, and 11.8% wereAmerican.[24]
Of the 26,304 households, 37.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.0% were married couples living together, 9.8% had a female householder with no husband present, 24.8% were non-families, and 20.3% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.64 and the average family size was 3.03. The median age was 39.1 years.[23]
The median income for a household in the county was $47,697 and the median income for a family was $69,734. Males had a median income of $53,565 versus $38,042 for females. The per capita income for the county was $28,017. About 5.9% of families and 7.3% of the population were below thepoverty line, including 8.0% of those under age 18 and 5.2% of those age 65 or over.[25]
Places adjacent to Hancock County, Indiana | ||||||||||||||||
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Municipalities and communities ofHancock County, Indiana,United States | ||
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| Footnotes | ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties | |
| Principal cities |  | |
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| Municipalities with population over 20,000 (in2020) | ||
| Municipalities with population of 20,000–1,000 (in2020) |
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| Municipalities with population under 1,000 (in2020) |
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| Census-designated places | ||
| Counties | ||
| Footnotes | ‡This populated place also has portions in counties outside of the MSA | |
39°49′N85°46′W / 39.82°N 85.77°W /39.82; -85.77
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