Hana Brady | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | Hanička Bradyová 16 May 1931 |
| Died | 23 October 1944 (aged 13) |
| Cause of death | Hydrogen cyanide poisoning (Zyklon B) |
| Other names | Hanička |
| Parents |
|
| Relatives | George Brady (brother) |
Hanička "Hana" Brady (bornHana Bradyová; 16 May 1931 – 23 October 1944) was a Czechoslovak Jewish girl murdered in thegas chambers atGerman concentration camp at Auschwitz, located in the occupied territory ofPoland, during theHolocaust. She is the subject of the 2002 non-fiction children's bookHana's Suitcase, written byKaren Levine.[1]
Hana Brady was born on 16 May 1931 inPrague, the daughter of Markéta (née Dubsky) and Karel Brady. Her family lived inNové Město na Moravě in theVysočina Region ofCzechoslovakia. After the occupation of the whole of Czechoslovakia byNazi Germany and the creation of theProtectorate of Bohemia and Moravia on 15 March 1939, the discriminatoryNuremberg laws began to be applied in this territory. Eight-year-old Hana and her older brotherGeorge (born Jiří Brady) watched their parents being arrested and taken away by theNazis, and never saw them again.[2] Hana and George were sent to theTheresienstadt concentration camp. In 1944, Hana was deported to theAuschwitz concentration camp. While her brother survived by working as alabourer, Hana was sent to the gas chambers a few hours after her arrival on 23 October 1944. Her body was cremated with other victims in the ovens at the crematorium.[3]
.jpg) Hana's suitcase | |
| Author | Karen Levine |
|---|---|
| Audio read by | https://www.audiobooks.com/audiobook/hanas-suitcase-a-true-story/146906 |
| Illustrator | Karen Levine |
| Language | English |
| Subject | Life ofHana Brady and her suitcase |
| Genre | Non-fiction |
| Set in | Japan (2000) Czechoslovakia (1930s; 1938; 1939; 1940–41; 1941–42; May 1942; 1944) Czech Republic (2000) |
| Publisher | Second Story Press |
Publication date | 2002 |
| Publication place | Canada |
| Media type | Book |
| Pages | 112 |
| Awards | National Jewish Book Award for Special Recognition |
| ISBN | 9781842348413 |
| 940.5318092 | |
| Website | http://www.hanassuitcase.ca/ |
The story of Hana Brady first became public whenFumiko Ishioka (石岡史子,Ishioka Fumiko), a Japanese educator and director of the Japanesenon-profitTokyoHolocaust Education Resource Center, exhibited Hana's suitcase in 2000 as a relic of theconcentration camp.[4] VisitingAuschwitz in 1999, Ishioka requested a loan of children's items, things that would convey the story of the Holocaust to other children.[5]
I went to Auschwitz in 1999 and asked for a loan of some children's items. I specifically asked [for] a shoe, this little shoe, and I asked for a suitcase.
A suitcase – that really tells you a story of how children, who used to live happily with their family, were transported and were allowed to take only one suitcase.
[The suitcase] shows this journey. I thought an object like a suitcase would be a very important item to let children in Japan learn what happened to children in the Holocaust.
— Fumiko Ishioka
The suitcase turned out to be a very capable means of telling the story of the Holocaust, reaching out to children at their level.
In Japan, the Holocaust is so far away. Some people don't see any connection whatsoever. But when they look at the suitcase, these children were really shocked.
That really helped them a lot, to focus on this one little life that was lost. They could really relate her to themselves and try to think of why such a thing could happen to a girl like her. Why theJewish people? And why children?
They then realized there were one and a half million children.
— Fumiko Ishioka
The suitcase has large writing on it, a name and birthdate and the German word,Waisenkind (orphan).[5][6] Ishioka began painstakingly researching Hana's life and eventually found her surviving brother inCanada.[7] The story of Hana Brady and how her suitcase led Ishioka toToronto became the subject of aCBC documentary.[5] Karen M. Levine (born 1955), the producer of that documentary, was urged to turn the story into a book by a friend who was a publisher and whose parents were Holocaust survivors. Said Levine:
I first read about Hana's suitcase in December 2000. I read about Hana's suitcase inThe Canadian Jewish News. My heart started to beat. I fell in love with the story instantly. This was a different kind of Holocaust story. It had at its centre a terrible sadness, one we all know too well. But it had a modern layer to it that lifted it up, that had connection, and even redemption.[8]
In February 2004, Lara Brady, Hana's niece, discovered inconsistencies between the suitcase on display and the suitcase pictured with Hana's friend after the war in the 1960s. Not only did the physical suitcase appear newer than in the photographs, but the location of the handle was also reversed. In March, Fumiko andGeorge Brady inquired about the suitcase with the director of theAuschwitz museum, who explained that a replica had been created based on the pictures after the original suitcase was destroyed in a fire in 1984, while on loan to an English exhibit[which?] in Birmingham. This fire was likely caused by arson (according to the director and police at the time.[citation needed]).
As the museum personnel had omitted this fact when they loaned it to the Tokyo Holocaust Education Resource Center, the fact that the suitcase was a replica had gone unnoticed for several years. The family and the Center assert that even as such, the replica's contribution to the cause of human rights and peace education is not lessened by its lack of authenticity.[9]
The 2002 book became a bestseller and received theBank Street College of Education Flora Stieglitz Straus Award for non-fiction, the National Jewish Book Award, and several other Canadian awards for children's literature.[8] The book received a nomination for theGovernor General's Award and was selected as a final award candidate for the Norma Fleck award. It has been translated into over 20 languages and published around the world.[4] In October 2006, the book won theYad Vashem award, presented toGeorge Brady at a ceremony inJerusalem.[10]
A play based on the book was written by Emil Sher. A film,Inside Hana's Suitcase, appeared in 2009. The suitcase featured in the CBC documentary was not the original, but a replica. The real suitcase, on loan, was destroyed byneo-Nazi arsonists, who set fire to a warehouse inBirmingham, England, in 1984.[2] The audiobook is available on certain websites. In 2011, aHebrew version of the play was staged by the Nephesh Theater inHolon, Israel.[10]
