Hampton Falls, New Hampshire | |
|---|---|
 Town Hall | |
 Seal | |
 Location inRockingham County and the state ofNew Hampshire | |
| Coordinates:42°54′58″N70°51′49″W / 42.91611°N 70.86361°W /42.91611; -70.86361 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | New Hampshire |
| County | Rockingham |
| Incorporated | 1726 |
| Government | |
| • Board of Selectmen |
|
| • Town Administrator | Rachel Webb |
| Area | |
• Total | 12.7 sq mi (32.8 km2) |
| • Land | 12.2 sq mi (31.7 km2) |
| • Water | 0.42 sq mi (1.1 km2) 3.39% |
| Elevation | 66 ft (20 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 2,403 |
| • Density | 197/sq mi (75.9/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−5 (Eastern) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (Eastern) |
| ZIP Code | 03844 |
| Area code | 603 |
| FIPS code | 33-33460 |
| GNIS feature ID | 0873617 |
| Website | www |
Hampton Falls is atown inRockingham County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 2,403 at the2020 census.[2]
Archaeological excavations have confirmed that what is now Hampton Falls has been occupied by humans for roughly 10,000 years. The first settlers wereindigenous peoples of the Northeastern Woodlands.[3]
The land of Hampton Falls was first settled byEuropeans in 1638, the same time asHampton, of which it was then a part. The settlement of Hampton joinedNorfolk County, Massachusetts Colony, in 1643, along withExeter,Dover,Portsmouth,Salisbury andHaverhill. The county existed until 1679, when the modern-dayNew Hampshire towns separated from theMassachusetts Bay Colony.[4]
Records indicate a building that became a church may have existed near where the Weare Monument now is in 1665, but when it was first built is unknown. It was not until 1709 that the town was officially established as the Third Parish ofHampton. The Third Parish originally consisted of all land south of theTaylor River and north of the New Hampshire/Massachusetts border, or the modern-day towns ofSeabrook,Kensington, and Hampton Falls.
A meeting house was built shortly after, and Thomas Crosby became the town's minister for the church. Forty-nine members of the Hampton Church were dismissed late in 1711,[5] only to become members of the new church in the Third Parish. Parish officers and a representative were chosen in 1718. The firsttown meeting was held and town records began that year also. The 7,400-acre (30 km2) town received its grant as an independent town with the name "Hampton falls" in 1726, but was still referred to as a parish until theRevolutionary War. Those who did use its actual name in writing spelled it with a lowercase f until around the same time.[6]
An attempt was made in 1732 to separate the western portion of Hampton Falls and make it a parish ofKingston. The proposal failed in a way, yet succeeded in another; the land was separated, but it did not become part of Kingston—in 1737 it became a town of its own, Kensington.[7]
A disease known as the "Throat Distemper" (now thought to have been a malignant form ofdiphtheria) infected the town with its symptoms in 1735 and 1736. 214 people of Hampton Falls perished, 96 of them being under the age of ten. Only two homes in town were throat distemper free. It passed through the town again in 1754, with far fewer casualties, but still many.[6]
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Seventy-two people wanted Hampton Falls (which then included Seabrook and Kensington) to become a part of Massachusetts in 1739, including Meshech Weare, but the proposal failed in the end. In 1765, thePresbyterians of the town wanted to form a new parish in the southern portion of the town, where a church of their religion existed. A town meeting was held on December 30 when the rest of the villagers learned of the Presbyterians' plans, and it was decided that the town would be separated into two. The new parish was formed in 1768, and became incorporated under the nameSeabrook shortly after. Hampton Falls was considered one of the leading manufacturing towns in the entire state of New Hampshire around the time of 1770.[6]
A plan to unite Seabrook and portions of Hampton Falls was proposed in 1782. The town would have been called "New Hampton Falls", but Hampton Falls was successful in making the proposal fail. In 1835, the town of Hampton Falls had a new meeting-house erected. Where in town it existed is unknown.[6]
On the night between October 29 and 30 in 1827, anearthquake struck the small town. A flash of light from a fault in the southern region of the town occurred, with violent trembling shortly following. It caused at least three chimneys to collapse partially or completely, with several others cracked. A more severe earthquake had struck Hampton Falls on November 18, 1755.[6]
On May 21, 2006, an F2[8] tornado formed in the town at around 6:30 p.m. EST.[9] It was nearInterstate 95 where it overturned a truck, leaving two injured men and a kayak in a tree.[10]
The city ofBoston is 45 miles (72 km) to the south, andPortsmouth is 13 miles (21 km) to the north.[11]
The highest point in town is the summit of Great Hill, at 246 feet (75 m) abovesea level), just north of Weares Mill on theHampton Falls River.[12] According to theUnited States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 12.7 square miles (32.8 km2), of which 12.2 square miles (31.7 km2) are land and 0.42 square miles (1.1 km2) are water, comprising 3.39% of the town.[1] The town is drained by theHampton Falls andTaylor rivers and is part of theHampton River watershed leading to the Atlantic Ocean via Hampton Harbor. Of roughly 4,400 acres (18 km2) of salt marsh in the Seabrook-Hamptons Estuary, nearly 1,000 acres (4.0 km2) lie within Hampton Falls.[13]
The town is served byInterstate 95,U.S. Route 1,New Hampshire Route 84 andNew Hampshire Route 88.
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1790 | 541 | — | |
| 1800 | 519 | −4.1% | |
| 1810 | 570 | 9.8% | |
| 1820 | 572 | 0.4% | |
| 1830 | 582 | 1.7% | |
| 1840 | 656 | 12.7% | |
| 1850 | 640 | −2.4% | |
| 1860 | 621 | −3.0% | |
| 1870 | 679 | 9.3% | |
| 1880 | 678 | −0.1% | |
| 1890 | 623 | −8.1% | |
| 1900 | 560 | −10.1% | |
| 1910 | 552 | −1.4% | |
| 1920 | 483 | −12.5% | |
| 1930 | 481 | −0.4% | |
| 1940 | 493 | 2.5% | |
| 1950 | 629 | 27.6% | |
| 1960 | 885 | 40.7% | |
| 1970 | 1,254 | 41.7% | |
| 1980 | 1,372 | 9.4% | |
| 1990 | 1,467 | 6.9% | |
| 2000 | 1,890 | 28.8% | |
| 2010 | 2,236 | 18.3% | |
| 2020 | 2,403 | 7.5% | |
| Sources:[14][6][15] | |||
As of thecensus[16] of 2000, there were 1,890 people, 704 households, and 546 families residing in the town. The population density was 153.9 inhabitants per square mile (59.4/km2). There were 729 housing units at an average density of 59.7 per square mile (23.1/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 98.46%White, 0.05%African American, 0.74%Asian, 0.05% fromother races, and 0.69% from two or more races.Hispanic orLatino of any race were 0.69% of the population.
There were 704 households, out of which 34.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 70.5% weremarried couples living together, 5.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.4% were non-families. Of all households, 16.5% were made up of individuals, and 7.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.67 and the average family size was 3.03.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 25.7% under the age of 18, 4.0% from 18 to 24, 27.1% from 25 to 44, 30.4% from 45 to 64, and 12.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 102.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.3 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $76,348, and the median income for a family was $86,229. Males had a median income of $60,250 versus $36,750 for females. Theper capita income for the town was $35,060. About 2.2% of families and 2.9% of the population were below thepoverty line, including 3.1% of those under age 18 and 3.3% of those age 65 or over.
According to State figures, "Population in Hampton Falls tripled over the last fifty years, growing above the statewide average rate in three of the five decades. Decennial growth rates ranged from a nine percent increase between 1970–1980 to a 42 percent increase between 1960–1970. Population in Hampton Falls grew by a total of 1,251 residents, going from 629 in 1950 to 1,880 residents in 2000."[15]
Like manyNew England towns, Hampton Falls has atown meeting/board of selectmen form of government. The current selectmen are Edward Beattie, Mark Lane, and Lou Gargiulo. Town meeting is held annually in the school auditorium, and elections are conducted using a New Hampshire Senate Bill 2 system.
| Year | Democratic | Republican | Third parties |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 49.1%845 | 50.2% 863 | 0.7% 12 |
| 2016 | 42.9%672 | 52.5% 822 | 4.6% 72 |
| 2012 | 36.7%548 | 61.4%917 | 2.1% 28 |
| 2008 | 40.3%589 | 58.6%856 | 1.0%15 |
Once afarming andlumbering community, the numerous falls on the Taylor River providedwater power for mills operating within the town. Today it is largely residential, with numerous antique shops alongU.S. 1.[15]Applecrest Farm Orchards, established in 1913, is the town's largest employer, with 18 employees.[18]
Currently, the Lincoln Akerman School is the only public school in town. But at one point, five public schools existed, the North, South, West, and two East schools. One of the East Schools, founded around the time of theCivil War, burned down in 1947 when its furnace exploded, and the Lincoln Akerman School replaced it in 1949. While a new school was being built, students had to travel to the neighboring town ofSeabrook to attend school. The other East School was moved to an area near the new library. Another school was turned into a home, and another was crushed by a boulder one winter when students pushed it off a hill.
High school students attendWinnacunnet High School in the neighboring town ofHampton.[15]
Heronfield Academy, a privateEpiscopal middle school, is located on Exeter Road on the border of Hampton Falls and Exeter.[19]
Lincoln H. Akerman School (42°54′59″N70°52′01″W / 42.91639°N 70.86694°W /42.91639; -70.86694) is a kindergarten through 8th gradeelementary school andmiddle school. The school was constructed in 1949 and named after Lincoln Akerman (1916–1942), a local World War II hero and member of the prominent New Hampshire Akerman family.
In 1993, kindergarten was added to the school, though it is not required in the state of New Hampshire.
In the mid-1990sDan Brown, future best-selling author ofThe Da Vinci Code, taught Spanish to the school's 6th, 7th, and 8th graders.
In 2003, Lincoln Akerman was cited inThe Hampton Union for, according to the New Hampshire Educational Improvement and Assessment Program (NHEIAP), being notable for having scores that were "significantly above the state average" and climbing. Specific subjects cited weresocial studies,language arts, andmath.[20]
The currentprincipal is Beth Raucci, who has held that position since 2018.[21]
coolidge mansfield history description new england 1859.
Places adjacent to Hampton Falls, New Hampshire | |
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Municipalities and communities ofRockingham County, New Hampshire,United States | ||
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| City |  | |
| Towns | ||
| CDPs | ||
| Other villages | ||
| International | |
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| National | |
| Other | |
