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Hamad Amar

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Israeli Druze politician
Hamad Amar
Amar in 2024
Ministerial roles
2021–2022Minister in the Finance Ministry
Faction represented in theKnesset
2009–2019Yisrael Beiteinu
2019–2021Yisrael Beiteinu
2022–Yisrael Beiteinu
Personal details
Born (1964-11-05)5 November 1964 (age 61)
Education
Military service
Branch/serviceIsrael Defense Forces
Years of service1982–1986

Hamad Amar (Arabic:حمد عمار;Hebrew:חָמַד עַמַאר; born 5 November 1964)[1] is anIsraeli Druze politician who currently serves as a member ofKnesset forYisrael Beiteinu since 2022, previously serving from 2009 to 2019, and again from 2019 to 2021. Amar also served as a Minister in the Finance Ministry from 2021 to 2022.

Biography

[edit]

Hamed Amar was born inShefa-Amr. He served in theIsrael Defense Forces from 1982 to 1986. He earned a BA in social sciences fromZefat Academic College, and an LLB from theAcademic Center for Law and Science.[1] Amar lives in Shefa-Amr's al-Fuar neighbourhood, with his wife and three children.[2][1] He has a fifth degree black belt inkarate, and chairs the Martial Arts Association in Israel.[3]

He runs a Druze youth movement that had 12,000 members as of 2013. The group emphasizes Druze culture and heritage and distributes thousands of food packets a month to families in need.[4]

He was hospitalized in January 2017 atHadassah Medical Center inEin Karem,Jerusalem after suffering a fall at a hotel.[5]

Political career

[edit]

He worked as an assistant toAvigdor Lieberman, while the latter wasMinister of National Infrastructure. He was elected toShefa-Amr'slocal council in 1998.[1]

Prior to the2009 elections, he was placed twelfth on the Yisrael Beiteinu list,[6] and entered the Knesset when the party won 15 seats. He stated that the party's slogan "No citizenship without loyalty" is natural for the Druze community.[7] He later explained his position: "When you contribute to society, and the society benefits, then you will reap the benefits as well."[3] Amar was instrumental in plans for a subsidiary ofGeneral Electric to installwind turbines in northern Israel, citing the benefits from clean energy and new jobs.[8]

He with fellow Druze MKsAkram Hasson andSaleh Saad opposed a proposed change to thecitizenship law in 2018.[9] He filed a petition against the legislation with theSupreme Court of Israel in July 2018.[10][11] He expressed support for proposed changes to the legislation in August 2018 that would grant special recognition to the Druze community.[12]

Amar was placed sixth on the Yisrael Beiteinu list for theApril 2019 elections, and lost his seat as the party won only five seats. However, five months later he returned to the Knesset as Yisrael Beiteinu won eight seats in theSeptember 2019 elections.[13] After that election, he and fellow Beiteinu MKOded Forer reportedly pressed Lieberman to shore up the Netanyahu coalition if he could not form a unity government withBenny Gantz'sBlue and White party.[14]

He was re-elected to the Knesset in the2021 elections when Yisrael Beiteinu won seven seats.[15] He was appointed Minister in the Finance Ministry inJune 2021.[16][17] Following his appointment, he resigned from the Knesset under theNorwegian Law and was replaced byLimor Magen Telem.[16][17] In collaboration with other ministers, Amar led the Druze and Circassian Empowerment Program as Minister in the Finance Ministry. The coalition government passed a budget in November 2021 that included 3 billion NIS for the program, which will be used to invest in housing construction, local education, infrastructure, transportation and hi-tech employment opportunities for the Druze andCircassian communities.[18]

Israel received a delegation of over 150Syrian Druze fromHader,Syria in March 2025, a historic visit after fifty years of aclosed border. The visit had top level Israeli diplomatic and security involvement and included a visit to theNabi Shu'ayb tomb, a meeting with Israeli Druze leader,Muwaffaq Tarif, participation in the annual sheikhs march, and dedication of akhalwa. Amar coordinated the visit, and hopes they will continue for years to come. While the visit was criticized in the Arab world, he pointed out that "150,000Palestinians work in Israel daily, [including] tens of thousands [that] came fromGaza up until theOctober 7 attacks". He expressed concern that the new leader of Syria,Ahmed al-Sharaa, is a former member of theIslamic State, and termed the2025 massacres of Syrian Alawites a genocide. He was also worried about the threats to Druze in southern Syria, and hoped Israel would continue to defend them.[19]

Months before the2025 fires, he signed a letter along with other MKs calling on more preparation for extreme weather and fires.[20] During Israeli Druze protests against the2025 massacres of Syrian Druze, he issued a joint statement withMuwaffaq Tarif in May 2025 urging protestors to get out of the streets and go home.[21]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcd"Members of the 25th Knesset".Knesset. Retrieved2024-04-19.
  2. ^Meet Hamad Amar, Yisrael Beiteinu's Druze candidate Haaretz, 9 February 2009
  3. ^abHasten, Josh (16 May 2013)."Setting the Example".The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved14 December 2022.
  4. ^Lebens, Samuel (2013-05-23)."Learning from Israeli Druze Hamad Amar".The Daily Beast. Retrieved2022-02-19.
  5. ^"Lawmaker Hamad Amar hospitalized after a fall".The Times of Israel. 17 January 2017. Retrieved4 July 2025.
  6. ^The party lists for Feb. 10 Jewish Telegraph Agency, 2 February 2009
  7. ^Julian, Hana Levi.Polls Project More Druze Knesset MembersIsrael National News, 2 February 2009
  8. ^MK Amar bringing clean energy to the North Yisrael Beiteinu, 19 September 2010.
  9. ^Wootliff, Raoul (25 July 2018)."Bennett: Government must 'heal wound' caused to Druze by nation-state law".The Times of Israel. Retrieved14 December 2022.
  10. ^Lis, Jonathan; Hovel, Revital (23 July 2018)."Druze Lawmakers File First Court Challenge to Israel's Nation-state Law".Haaretz. Retrieved14 December 2022.
  11. ^"Druze MKs petition High Court against Jewish state law".The Times of Israel. Retrieved2022-02-19.
  12. ^"Nation-state Law Backlash: Druze Leaders Say Netanyahu's Offer May Set 'Historical Precedent'".Haaretz. Retrieved2022-02-19.
  13. ^"Israel Election Results: Full List of Parties, Lawmakers That Made It Into Knesset".Haaretz. Retrieved2022-02-19.
  14. ^"2 Yisrael Beytenu MKs said pressing Liberman to join right-wing government".The Times of Israel. 3 December 2019. Retrieved4 July 2025.
  15. ^"Israel Election Results: Who's Heading to the Knesset - Full List".Haaretz. Retrieved2022-02-19.
  16. ^abShpigel, Noa (16 June 2021)."13 New Israeli Lawmakers Sworn In, Including First Deaf MK".Haaretz. Retrieved15 December 2022.
  17. ^ab"Knesset to receive 16 new MKs after ministers resign through 'Norwegian law'".The Times of Israel. Retrieved2022-02-19.
  18. ^"Israel approves NIS 3 billion plan for Druze, Circassian communities".The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved2022-02-19.
  19. ^Merlin, Ohad (16 March 2025)."'Hope we remain in touch forever': Druze MK Hamed Amar on historic visit from Syria's Druze".The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved4 July 2025.
  20. ^"Months before, lawmakers requested to discuss issue of fires but were denied".i24NEWS. 1 May 2025. Retrieved4 July 2025.
  21. ^"Druze protesters denounce Syrian violence, light tire fires, block intersections in northern Israel".The Jerusalem Post. 1 May 2025. Retrieved4 July 2025.

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