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Halmstad

Coordinates:56°40′26″N12°51′26″E / 56.67389°N 12.85722°E /56.67389; 12.85722
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Place in Halland, Sweden
Place in Halland, Sweden
Halmstad
Coat of arms of Halmstad
Coat of arms
Halmstad is located in Halland
Halmstad
Halmstad
Show map of Halland
Halmstad is located in Sweden
Halmstad
Halmstad
Show map of Sweden
Coordinates:56°40′26″N12°51′26″E / 56.67389°N 12.85722°E /56.67389; 12.85722
CountrySweden
ProvinceHalland
CountyHalland County
MunicipalityHalmstad Municipality
Area
 • Total
37.99 km2 (14.67 sq mi)
Elevation
11 m (36 ft)
Population
 (31 December 2020)[1]
 • Total
71,422
 • Density1,900/km2 (4,900/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
30x xx
Area code(+46) 35
Websitewww.halmstad.se
[2][3][4]

Halmstad (Swedish:[ˈhǎlmsta(d)])[5] is a port, university, industrial and recreationalcity at the mouth of theNissan river, in theprovince ofHalland on theSwedish west coast. Halmstad is the seat ofHalmstad Municipality and the capital ofHalland County. The city had a population of 71,422 in 2020,[1] out of a municipal total of over 100,000. Halmstad is Sweden's 19th-largest city by population and located about midway betweenGothenburg (the second most populous) andMalmö (the third).

History

[edit]

Halmstad, at the time part of theKingdom of Denmark, received its firstcity charter in 1307, and the city celebrated its 700th anniversary in 2007. The oldest remains of that first town are to be found at "Övraby" upstream on Nissan, just south of and quite close to the present day regiment buildings. The remains of the church can still be seen today between a defunct brick industry and a former landfill.

In the 1320s the town moved to the present day town centre. At this time there were two monasteries in the town and during the 15th century the St. Nikolai church was built. Halland was the object of numerous battles, sieges and occupations by Swedish troops.

During theKalmar Union, a Nordic Union between Sweden,Norway and Denmark which lasted between 1397 and 1523, it was in Halmstad that the Union King was to be finally selected.

At the end of the 16th centuryChristian IV of Denmark ordered the fortification of Halmstad and in the beginning of the 17th century to build a crescent-shaped fort with Nissan as part of the defences.

1619 is an important date in the history of Halmstad. In March of that year, KingGustav II Adolf of Sweden andChristian IV met at the castle. Over a period of a week they celebrated the payment in full of theÄlvsborg ransom. August of the same year saw the destruction of Halmstad by fire.

Halland became part of Sweden for a period of thirty years when peace was declared at theTreaty of Brömsebro in 1645 and Danish rule ended. TheTreaty of Roskilde in 1658 made this acquisition permanent. Sweden defeated Denmark in theBattle of Fyllebro which took place in 1676 just outside Halmstad. In 1678, a parliamentary meeting (Riksdag) was held in Halmstad.

The Riksdag decided in 1734 that the city's fortifications would be demolished. Some residues of fortifications have been preserved, including one of the four city gates,Norre Port. For a period, the old fortifications were used for tobacco cultivation.

The city's first major industry, Wallbergs Factory AB was built in 1823. The brewery Appeltofftska (nowKrönleins) was founded in 1836 and brewery Östra Bryggeriet in 1846. AB Malcus Holmquist, also called Malcus, was formed in 1902. Nordiskafilt AB started in 1904 and Halmstads Järnverk in 1916. Lundgren's foundry started in 1917 and Waco in 1918.

A large rebuilding of Halmstad's port was conducted in 1837–1840.[6] The Halländska steamship company was formed in Halmstad in 1850 and started traffic between Gothenburg andCopenhagen, which was soon expanded with several connections. The first railway line, Halmstad—Värnamo, opened in 1877.

Halmstad was continually industrialized at the end of the 19th century. The city grew from 12,000 to 15,000 inhabitants during the 1890s. Every year, 1,000 people moved to Halmstad and 800—900 moved away.[7]

Halmstad's first union was formed in 1885 by tailor workers.[8] The firstMay Day demonstration in Sweden was held in Halmstad in 1897.

After expanding in 1967, Halmstad become central town in 1971 in Halmstad's municipality.[9] The population grew from 48,800 in 1990 to 58,577 in 2010.

Climate

[edit]

Halmstad has the south Scandinavian climate of a relatively rainy environment with warm summers and winters around the freezing point. The local climate is defined as anoceanic climate (Cfb) with somecontinental influence.

Climate data for Halmstad (2002–2022 averages); extremes since 1901
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °C (°F)10.2
(50.4)
13.2
(55.8)
19.3
(66.7)
28.1
(82.6)
30.0
(86.0)
34.2
(93.6)
34.0
(93.2)
33.0
(91.4)
29.5
(85.1)
22.6
(72.7)
16.0
(60.8)
11.4
(52.5)
34.2
(93.6)
Mean maximum °C (°F)6.9
(44.4)
8.2
(46.8)
13.5
(56.3)
20.1
(68.2)
25.6
(78.1)
28.1
(82.6)
29.8
(85.6)
28.3
(82.9)
23.4
(74.1)
16.9
(62.4)
12.0
(53.6)
8.4
(47.1)
30.5
(86.9)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)2.5
(36.5)
3.0
(37.4)
6.5
(43.7)
12.5
(54.5)
17.4
(63.3)
20.9
(69.6)
22.7
(72.9)
21.9
(71.4)
17.8
(64.0)
12.0
(53.6)
7.5
(45.5)
4.1
(39.4)
12.4
(54.3)
Daily mean °C (°F)0.3
(32.5)
0.5
(32.9)
2.9
(37.2)
7.5
(45.5)
12.3
(54.1)
15.9
(60.6)
18.0
(64.4)
17.5
(63.5)
13.8
(56.8)
8.9
(48.0)
5.3
(41.5)
1.9
(35.4)
8.7
(47.7)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)−2
(28)
−2
(28)
−0.7
(30.7)
2.4
(36.3)
7.2
(45.0)
10.9
(51.6)
13.3
(55.9)
13.1
(55.6)
9.9
(49.8)
5.8
(42.4)
3.0
(37.4)
−0.3
(31.5)
5.1
(41.0)
Mean minimum °C (°F)−12.1
(10.2)
−9.9
(14.2)
−8
(18)
−4.1
(24.6)
−0.1
(31.8)
5.2
(41.4)
8.1
(46.6)
7.4
(45.3)
2.2
(36.0)
−2.8
(27.0)
−5.9
(21.4)
−9.2
(15.4)
−14.7
(5.5)
Record low °C (°F)−26.2
(−15.2)
−25.7
(−14.3)
−23
(−9)
−10.7
(12.7)
−4.4
(24.1)
0.2
(32.4)
1.7
(35.1)
2.0
(35.6)
−4.8
(23.4)
−9.6
(14.7)
−18
(0)
−23.2
(−9.8)
−26.2
(−15.2)
Averageprecipitation mm (inches)64.1
(2.52)
52.9
(2.08)
40.9
(1.61)
39.7
(1.56)
56.4
(2.22)
81.4
(3.20)
97.8
(3.85)
112.9
(4.44)
74.2
(2.92)
92.2
(3.63)
68.9
(2.71)
75.0
(2.95)
856.4
(33.69)
Source 1: SMHI Open Data[10]
Source 2: SMHI Monthly Data 2002–2022[11]

Demographics

[edit]
[icon]
This section is empty. You can help byadding to it.(December 2014)

Education

[edit]

Primary education

[edit]
Some of these schools might also have secondary education

Secondary education

[edit]

Tertiary education

[edit]

Founded in 1983,Halmstad University is a public higher education institution offering bachelor's and master's programs in various fields of study. In addition, it conducts Ph.D. programs in three fields of research: Information Technology, Innovation Science and Health Science.[12] Halmstad University has more than 9 000 students, including 245 exchange students (2013) and 163 international programme students (2013).

Transportation

[edit]
Halmstad Central railway station
Halmstad Central railway station

Halmstad is located along theWest Coast Line and at the beginning of theHalmstad-Nässjö railway line. Regional trains are operated under the brandsØresundståg toGothenburg andCopenhagen,Pågatågen toHelsingborg andKrösatågen toNässjö andJönköping. State operator SJ operates high-speed trains to Gothenburg,Malmö andStockholm, with private operatorMTRX operating additional trains to Stockholm in the summer.

Halmstad is the starting point fornational roads 25 and 26, and is situated along theE6/E20 motorways.

Sport

[edit]
Halmstads BK versusGefle IF atÖrjans Vall 2007.

Event host

[edit]

In September 2007 the city hosted theSolheim Cup, which was played at theHalmstad Golfklubb. In 2011 Halmstad was the final port of theTall Ships' Races. Halmstad also hosted the2018 World Team Table Tennis Championships.

Local sportsteams

[edit]

Notable residents

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abc"Statistiska tätorter 2020, befolkning, landareal, befolkningstäthet per tätort" (in Swedish).Statistics Sweden. 2021-11-24.Archived from the original on 2023-05-26. Retrieved2023-02-14.
  2. ^"Historien om Halmstad".Svenskt Näringsliv (in Swedish). 2023-11-06.Archived from the original on 2023-12-23. Retrieved2023-12-23.
  3. ^"Uppslagsverk".NE.se (in Swedish). 2023-12-23.Archived from the original on 2023-12-23. Retrieved2023-12-23.
  4. ^"Halmstads historia".Halmstad.com.Archived from the original on 2023-12-23. Retrieved2023-12-23.
  5. ^Jöran Sahlgren; Gösta Bergman (1979).Svenska ortnamn med uttalsuppgifter (in Swedish). p. 10.Archived from the original on 2023-11-28. Retrieved2023-12-26.
  6. ^Bengtsson, p. 57
  7. ^Gaunt, David (1983).Familjeliv i Norden. Lund: Gidlunds. p. 274.ISBN 91-7021-434-4.
  8. ^Bengtsson, p. 69
  9. ^Sveriges kommunindelning 1863–1993
  10. ^"Ladda ner meteorologiska observationer".Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute (in Swedish). Archived fromthe original on 2019-04-11. Retrieved2023-02-14.
  11. ^"Års- och månadsstatistik".Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute (in Swedish). 10 February 2023. Archived fromthe original on 2 May 2019. Retrieved29 April 2015.
  12. ^Swedish Universities & University Colleges - Short Version of Annual Report 2012Archived 2012-12-01 at theWayback Machine, p. 51

External links

[edit]
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1.Stockholm 1,652,895 (2023) Edit this on Wikidata
2.Gothenburg 674,529 (2023) Edit this on Wikidata
3.Malmö 339,316 (2023) Edit this on Wikidata
4.Uppsala 174,982 (2023) Edit this on Wikidata
5.Upplands Väsby 156,517 (2023) Edit this on Wikidata
6.Västerås 131,643 (2023) Edit this on Wikidata
7.Örebro 128,658 (2023) Edit this on Wikidata
8.Linköping 116,851 (2023) Edit this on Wikidata
9.Helsingborg 116,029 (2023) Edit this on Wikidata
10.Jönköping 103,032 (2023) Edit this on Wikidata
11.Norrköping 98,229 (2023) Edit this on Wikidata
12.Lund 98,308 (2023) Edit this on Wikidata
13.Umeå 94,243 (2023) Edit this on Wikidata
14.Gävle 86,533 (2023) Edit this on Wikidata
15.Södertälje 78,377 (2023) Edit this on Wikidata
16.Borås 75,565 (2023) Edit this on Wikidata
17.Halmstad 72,979 (2023) Edit this on Wikidata
18.Växjö 74,052 (2023) Edit this on Wikidata
19.Eskilstuna 70,646 (2023) Edit this on Wikidata
20.Karlstad 69,615 (2023) Edit this on Wikidata
21.Sundsvall 70,918 (2023) Edit this on Wikidata
22.Östersund 53,992 (2023) Edit this on Wikidata
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25. North-eastGothenburg 48,217 (2023) Edit this on Wikidata
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29.Kalmar 42,622 (2023) Edit this on Wikidata
30.Kristianstad 41,198 (2023) Edit this on Wikidata
31.Skövde 40,422 (2023) Edit this on Wikidata
32.Karlskrona 36,423 (2023) Edit this on Wikidata
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45.Märsta 30,576 (2023) Edit this on Wikidata
46.Falkenberg 29,671 (2023) Edit this on Wikidata
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Sweden
as of 2020, according toStatistics Sweden
1.SwedenStockholm 1,605,030
2.DenmarkCopenhagen 1,330,993
3.FinlandHelsinki 1,268,296
4.NorwayOslo 1,019,513
5.SwedenGothenburg 599,011
6.SwedenMalmö 339,313
7.FinlandTampere 334,112
8.DenmarkAarhus 280,534
9.NorwayBergen 259,958
10.FinlandTurku 252,468
11.NorwayStavanger/Sandnes 237,369
12.IcelandReykjavík 228,231
13.FinlandOulu 208,939
14.NorwayTrondheim 186,364
15.DenmarkOdense 180,302
16.SwedenUppsala 177,074
17.SwedenUpplands Väsby och Sollentuna 149,461
18.DenmarkAalborg 140,897
19.SwedenVästerås 128,534
20.SwedenÖrebro 126,009
21.FinlandLahti 119,068
22.FinlandJyväskylä 117,974
23.NorwayFredrikstad/Sarpsborg 116,373
24.SwedenLinköping 115,672
25.SwedenHelsingborg 113,816
26.NorwayKristiansand 111,633
27.NorwayDrammen 109,416
28.SwedenJönköping 100,259
29.SwedenNorrköping 97,854
30.SwedenLund 94,393
31.NorwayPorsgrunn/Skien 93,778
32.SwedenUmeå 90,412
33.FinlandKuopio 88,520
34.FinlandPori 84,026
35.SwedenGävle 77,586
36.SwedenSödertälje 75,773
37.SwedenBorås 73,980
38.DenmarkEsbjerg 72,398
39.SwedenHalmstad 71,316
40.SwedenVäxjö 71,009
41.SwedenEskilstuna 70,342
42.FinlandJoensuu 67,811
43.SwedenKarlstad 65,856
44.FinlandVaasa 65,414
45.DenmarkRanders 62,482
46.DenmarkKolding 61,121
47.DenmarkHorsens 59,449
48.SwedenSundsvall 58,807
49.DenmarkVejle 57,655
50.FinlandLappeenranta 55,743
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