The city is known as the home ofGulfstream Park (horse racing andcasino) and Big Easy Casino, agreyhound racing track, which hosts the World Classic. It also has a sizable downtown financial district with banks, brokerage houses, and restaurants. Together with neighbouringHollywood, Florida, it is a popular center for Canadian tourists,[10] leading to its description as "Canada's southernmost city."[1][2]
View from Hallandale Beach Apartments (January 2019)
Railroad magnateHenry Flagler, owner of theFlorida East Coast Railway, recruited Luther Halland, a brother-in-law of Flagler's agents, to found a settlement south of the community ofDania. Halland and Swedish immigrant Olaf Zetterlund touted the frost-free climate and cheap land of the settlement (then named Halland, later changed to Hallandale). Halland constructed a small trading post and became the first postmaster of the small community.
By 1900, the community had slowly grown to a dozen families—seven ofSwedish, three ofEnglish, and two ofAfrican American descent. In 1904, the first school was built, and the first church followed two years later. Hallandale was primarily a farming community.
Hallandale was incorporated on May 14, 1927, the eighth municipality in Broward County. By that time, a thriving community of 1,500 residents, with electricity and street lights, was in place. In 1947, the Town of Hallandale was reincorporated as the City of Hallandale, allowing it to expand its borders through annexation of nearby unincorporated land lying adjacent to the Atlantic shore. On August 27, 1999, the city officially changed its name to Hallandale Beach.[5]
According to theUnited States Census Bureau, the city has a total area 4.55 square miles (12 km2). of which .34 sq mi (1 km2) (7.47%) is covered by water.
Although a map apparently shows that a small portion of the Golden Isles neighborhood extends into Miami-Dade County, this land was actually transferred to Broward County, and annexed to Hallandale Beach in 1978.[11]
As of the 2000 census, of the18,051 households, 12.5% had children under 18 living with them, 35.8% were married couples living together, 9.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 51.8% were not families. About 45.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 25.8% had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 1.88 and the average family size was 2.60.
In 2000, in the city, the age distribution was 13.2% under 18, 5.3% from 18 to 24, 22.9% from 25 to 44, 22.8% from 45 to 64, and 35.8% who were 65 or older. The median age was 53 years. For every 100 females, there were 85.6 males. For every 100 females 18 and over, there were 82.6 males.
In 2000, the median income for a household in the city was $28,266, and for a family was $37,171. Males had a median income of $31,287 versus $24,882 for females. Theper capita income for the city was $22,464. About 13.1% of families and 16.8% of the population were below thepoverty line, including 26.4% of those under 18 and 13.0% of those 65 or over.
In almost all areas, elementary and middle school students are zoned for Gulfstream Academy of Hallandale Beach for kindergarten to grade 8.[21] A portion of the city is zoned to Colbert Elementary School and McNicol Middle School.[22][23] In all areas, high school students are zoned forHallandale High School.[24] Private academies eschewing the public system are present in the area.[citation needed]
A free community minibus service, operated by the city of Hallandale Beach, also operates on four routes within the city limits and neighboring areas of Hollywood and Aventura.[28]
^"Top 50 TV markets ranked by households". Northwestern University Media Management Center. Archived from the original on August 7, 2007. RetrievedSeptember 23, 2007.