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Hainan cuisine

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Culinary traditions of Hainan province, China
Hainan cuisine
Chinese海南菜
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinHǎinán cài
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Ingredients and types of food

Hainan cuisine, orHainanese cuisine, is derived from the cooking styles of the peoples ofHainan Province inChina. The food is lighter, less oily, and more mildly seasoned than that of theChinese mainland. Seafood predominates the menu, as prawn, crab, and freshwater and ocean fish are widely available.

Congee,mantou andbaozi are eaten for breakfast, with a noodle dish also being widely eaten. This consists of fine,vermicelli-type noodles with various toppings and gravy. Along with lunch and dinner, late night outdoor barbecue dishes are also served.

Four Most Famous Dishes in Hainan Cuisine

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NameImageTraditional ChineseSimplified ChinesePinyinDescription
Dongshan lamb東山羊东山羊Dōngshān yángThis dish comes fromWanning. The distinctive taste of mutton is noticeably absent from the dish. The meat, actually goat, is served tender and soft, after being stewed, roasted orbraised incoconut milk.[1]
Hele crab和樂蟹和乐蟹Hélè xièHele crab originated fromHele Town nearWanning, located on the southeastern shores of Hainan. The yellow meat of the crab has an oily texture and a strong aroma. It is usually served with ginger and garlic in vinegar, after being steamed.[1][2]
Jiaji duck嘉積鴨嘉积鸭Jiājī yāOriginating fromQionghai by theWanquan River, Jiaji duck is made from steamed or boiled duck that was previously force-fed a blend ofcereal andbean curd three times daily.[1]
Wenchang chicken文昌雞文昌鸡Wénchāng jīThis dish, originating inWenchang, is made from a certain type offree range chicken. The chicken is boiled and then cut into pieces. It is then eaten by dipping the pieces in a mixture of spices, including chopped ginger and salt.[3] The chicken skin is typically yellow, with an oily appearance.[4]

Other notable dishes

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NameImageTraditional ChineseSimplified ChinesePinyinDescription
Coconut chicken
椰子雞椰子鸡Yē zǐ jīThis dish consists of coconut water being boiled like a hot pot with chicken boiling inside. This adds a slight sweet taste to the chicken.
Hainan rice noodles海南粉海南粉Hǎinán fěnThis dish is common in Hainan.Rice noodles are served at room temperature with various toppings, most commonly, roasted peanuts, fresh coriander, pickled vegetables, thin strips of meat, and a thick sauce, sometimes containing thin strips of bamboo. It is typically served with a complimentary bowl of clear or somewhat clear broth made from pig offal and/or chicken powder.
Hainan-stylehot pot海南火鍋海南火锅Hǎinán huǒguōHainan-style hot pot is normally served in a small wok with asterno flame underneath. This dish consists of a prepared broth containing pieces of meat. At the time of serving, the meat is not fully cooked. Diners need to wait for approximately 15 minutes before it is ready to eat. Items supplied to be cooked in this type of hot pot include: mushrooms, thin slices of beef, lettuce and other green vegetables. This dish varies in different parts of Hainan.
Lingao suckling pork臨高乳豬临高乳猪Língāo rǔzhūThis dish is fromLingao County. Young pigs weighing approximately 10 kg are either roasted, sautéed, barbecued or steamed. The meat is served when the skin is crisp.[1]
Lingshui sour noodlesPopular throughout the province, this room-temperature dish is made of vermicelli noodles in a thick, pinkish, clear sour sauce with dried strips of beef and dried fish added.
Qingbuliang清補涼清补凉qīng bǔ liángPopular sweet cold dessert “soup” usually made with a coconut milk base and topped with fresh fruit and other assorted ingredients including ice cream, shredded coconut and mung beans, among others. Widely available from every dessert stand in Hainan.[5]
Wanquan river carp萬泉河鯉魚万泉河鲤鱼Wànquán hé lǐyúThis dish is made from one of three species ofcarp that live in theWanquan River, known locally as the Xijing, Phoenix Tailed and Quan. It is prepared in a variety of ways, with steaming and stewing being the most popular.[1]
Wenquan goose溫泉鵝温泉鹅Wēnquán éAhybrid species ofgoose is used for this dish. They are fattened on a mixture that includesbran andsilage.[1]
Yi bua薏粑薏粑YìbāA sweetglutinous rice steamed dumpling filled with palm sugar, grated coconut, peanuts and spices.

See also

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toCuisine of Hainan.

References

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  1. ^abcdefGwinnell, Philip; Han, Bin (December 2010).Hainan, China's Emerging Jewel - The Definitive Guide. Nanfang Publishing House (南方出版社).ISBN 978-7-5501-0016-9.
  2. ^"Hainan Cuisine - China culture". Kaleidoscope.cultural-china.com. Archived fromthe original on February 22, 2012. Retrieved2012-04-24.
  3. ^"Hainan Four Best Known Dishes-Wenchang Chicken—Hainan Cuisine -Sunny Hainan Holiday |Hainan Tourism official website". Hainantour.com. 2009-04-13. Archived fromthe original on 2019-12-16. Retrieved2010-07-30.
  4. ^"Wenchang Chicken - China culture". Kaleidoscope.cultural-china.com. 2010-02-20. Archived fromthe original on 2010-07-17. Retrieved2010-07-30.
  5. ^"Coconut Qing Bu Liang from Hainan is a Must-Try Summer Dessert".The World of Chinese. Retrieved2023-02-15.

External links

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