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Habitat for Humanity

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Nonprofit organization devoted to building affordable housing

Habitat for Humanity International
Founded1976; 49 years ago (1976)
Americus, Georgia, U.S.
FoundersMillard Fuller
Linda Fuller
TypeNon-profit,interest group,Christian
Location
    • Atlanta, Georgia, U.S. (Administrative headquarters)
    • Americus, Georgia, U.S. (Global/international headquarters)
Services"Building simple, decent and affordable housing"
FieldsProtectinghuman rights
Key people
Jonathan Reckford, CEO
Websitewww.habitat.org

Habitat for Humanity International (HFHI), generally referred to asHabitat for Humanity orHabitat, is a U.S.non-governmental, and tax-exempt501(c)(3)Christiannonprofit organization which seeks to buildaffordable housing.[1] The international operationalheadquarters are located inAmericus,Georgia, United States, with the administrative headquarters located inAtlanta.[2] As of 2023, Habitat for Humanity operates in more than 70 countries.[3]

Habitat for Humanity works to help build and improve homes for families of low-income or disadvantaged backgrounds. Homes are built usingvolunteer labor, including that of Habitat homeowners through the practice ofsweat equity, as well as paid contractors for certain construction or infrastructure activities as needed.[4] Habitat makes no profit from the sales.[2]

The organization operates with financial support from individuals,philanthropic foundations,corporations, government entities, andmass media companies.[5]

History

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International headquarters in Americus, Georgia.

Habitat for Humanity traces its roots to the establishment of the Humanity Fund by attorneyMillard Fuller, his wife Linda, andBaptisttheologian and farmerClarence Jordan in 1968 atKoinonia Farm, an intercultural Christianintentional community farming community inSumter County,Georgia, United States.[6] With the funds, 42 homes were built at Koinonia for families in need.

In 1973, the Fullers decided to try the concept at aChristian Church (Disciples of Christ) mission inMbandaka, Democratic Republic of Congo. After three successful years, the Fullers returned to the United States and founded Habitat for Humanity in 1976.[7]

In 2022, inTempe,Arizona, Habitat for Humanity3D-printed walls for a house when not enough labor was available.[8]

In March 2025, theFederal Bureau of Investigation under PresidentDonald Trump froze the group’s bank accounts while it investigated them for “possible criminal violations” as part of the administration’s broader efforts to criminalize research into climate change. According to the FBI, the violations included the reception of a climate related grant from theUnited States Environmental Protection Agency underPresident Biden, with all recipients being treated as having committed fraud and conspiracy to defraud the United States.[9]

Ongoing programs

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A Brush With Kindness

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A Brush With Kindness home repair project.

Habitat for Humanity'sA Brush With Kindness is a locally operated program serving low-income homeowners who struggle to maintain the exterior of their homes. The program is a holistic approach to providing affordable housing and assisting both communities and families. Groups of volunteers help homeowners with exterior maintenance. This typically includes painting, minor exterior repairs, landscaping, weatherization and exterior clean-up.[10]

Affiliates

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Jacksonville

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US Navy sailors along with volunteers working on a home inJacksonville, Florida.

Habitat for Humanity of Jacksonville (calledHabiJax), is one of the larger affiliates of Habitat for Humanity (HFH) in the United States. Habijax was named the eighth-largest homebuilder in the United States byBuilder magazine for 2009.[11] HabiJax in 2023 marked 35 years of service and has provided homes to over 2,300 families.[12][13]

History

[edit]

The HabiJax affiliate was founded in 1988 by nine unnamed representatives fromcongregations in Jacksonville. Initial funding was secured from theJessie Ball duPont Fund. Their first project was a house donated by the South Jacksonville Presbyterian Church that was moved, setup and rehabilitated for the first HabiJax homeowner family.[14]

New York City and Westchester County

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Habitat for Humanity New York City and Westchester County (Habitat NYC and Westchester) was founded in 1984 as an independent affiliate, serving families across the five boroughs through home construction and preservation, beginning with their first build on theLower East Side, during the firstJimmy & Rosalynn Carter Work Project.[15] This 19-unit building on East 6th Street, the first Habitat building in New York City, was completed in December 1986. In 1995, four different New York City affiliates united to form one affiliate—Habitat NYC. In 2020, the affiliate expanded its work intoWestchester, becoming Habitat NYC and Westchester.[16] Sabrina Lippman was appointed CEO of Habitat NYC and Westchester in July 2024.[17]

Other special initiatives

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Habitat Bicycle Challenge

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TheHabitat Bicycle Challenge (HBC), a nine-week, coast-to-coast bicycle trip undertaken to raise funds for Habitat for Humanity of GreaterNew Haven and to increase awareness of Habitat for Humanity in general, took place annually from 1995 to 2007. Prior to embarking in June on the 4,000-mile (6,400 km) trek, participants engaged in a seven-month fundraising campaign for Habitat for Humanity of Greater New Haven. Once on the road, they served as roaming advertisements for Habitat and gave nightly presentations explaining Habitat's mission to their hosts, usually church congregations. They also took part in builds with local Habitat chapters along the way.

At its height, HBC attracted about 90 participants a year, all aged 18 to 24 and with about half coming fromYale University. Each rider traveled one of three routes: New Haven toSan Francisco, New Haven toPortland, or New Haven toSeattle. By 2004 HBC had become the single largest yearly fundraiser for any Habitat affiliate in the world, raising about $400,000 a year. However, amid growing safety concerns, Habitat for Humanity of Greater New Haven was forced to announce the cancellation of HBC in September 2007.[18]

Criticism

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Cost-effectiveness

Habitat has been criticized for its slow and inefficient rebuilding efforts along the Gulf Coast after HurricanesKatrina andRita.[19] An article in theWeekly Standard, a conservative American opinion magazine, questioned the cost-effectiveness of Habitat building projects. To estimatecost effectiveness, the magazine alleged that all costs associated with building a Habitat home must be used, including the cost of volunteer time and training.[20] Habitat affiliates in the region have remained some of the largest homebuilders in their areas and have received numerous awards and acknowledgements for their work in building quality homes.[21]

Partnering with low-income families

Families are required to show an ability to pay for their home in addition to the need for housing. With these requirements,homeless andlow-income families may fail to qualify for a Habitat home. Most American Habitat affiliates perform credit checks and criminal record checks on applicants before partnering with them for the construction of a home. Some critics therefore allege that Habitat misrepresents the nature of its work by partnering with families that might be considered nearly "middle-income".[20] To address this, many Habitat affiliates in the United States partner only with families that fall below the government-set "poverty line" for their area. The current poverty rate is measured according to the United StatesDepartment of Health and Human Services Poverty Guidelines.[22]

Ousting of the founder
Jimmy Carter in 1988

The Habitat board investigated Millard Fuller for sexual harassment but found "insufficient proof of inappropriate conduct." Some Fuller supporters claim that the firing was due to a change in corporate culture.[23]

Before Fuller's termination, attempts were made by formerPresidentJimmy Carter to broker an agreement that would allow Fuller to retire with his $79,000 salary intact; when Fuller was found to have violated thenon-disclosure portion of this agreement, he was subsequently fired, and his wife, Linda, was also fired.[24]

Gallery

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  • Walls being raised on a home site.
    Walls being raised on a home site.
  • Words of encouragement signed on a frame.
    Words of encouragement signed on a frame.
  • Presidents over the years have supported the work of the organization.
    Presidents over the years have supported the work of the organization.
  • Thrift stores operate to connect resources.
    Thrift stores operate to connect resources.
  • HFH livery on a Delta aircraft allowing more awareness globally of affordable housing.
    HFH livery on aDelta aircraft allowing more awareness globally of affordable housing.
  • Global outreach event with NBA Cares.
    Global outreach event withNBA Cares.
  • Roanoke College students helping to build a new home.
    Roanoke College students helping to build a new home.
  • A completed community built with photovoltaic systems allowing for lower home energy costs.
    A completed community built withphotovoltaic systems allowing for lower home energy costs.

Notable people

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See also

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References

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  1. ^"Charity Navigator".www.charitynavigator.org. Retrieved20 May 2024.
  2. ^ab"Habitat for Humanity fact sheet".Habitat for Humanity International. Retrieved11 February 2013.
  3. ^"Habitat's history".Habitat for Humanity. Retrieved31 January 2020.
  4. ^"West Tuality Habitat for Humanity Completes Kidd Court Development, Celebrates Homeowner".West Tuality Habitat for Humanity. Retrieved24 August 2023.
  5. ^"Corporate and foundation partners".Habitat for Humanity. 2022.Archived from the original on 21 July 2022. Retrieved22 July 2022.
  6. ^ Hatfield, Edward,Habitat for Humanity International, georgiaencyclopedia.org, USA, 2020
  7. ^ Helmut K. Anheier, Stefan Toepler,International Encyclopedia of Civil Society, Springer Science & Business Media, USA, 2009, p. 817
  8. ^Davis-Young, Katherine (11 January 2022)."3D printed houses may be the future of the construction industry".NPR. Retrieved20 January 2022.
  9. ^"Trump's FBI Moves to Criminally Charge Major Climate Groups".The New Republic.ISSN 0028-6583. Retrieved14 March 2025.
  10. ^"Huntington Police Team with Habitat's Brush of Kindness".Huntington News. Archived fromthe original on 19 October 2014. Retrieved22 October 2014.
  11. ^Harding, Abel."Habitat for Humanity now one of nation's ten largest homebuilders".Jacksonville.com. Florida Times-Union. Retrieved3 July 2010.
  12. ^Patrick, Steve (4 August 2020)."HabiJax to build tiny houses in Lackawanna".News4jax.com. WJXT News4JAX.com. Retrieved11 August 2023.
  13. ^Baldwin, Kerry."Our Saviour Habijax ministry members give deserving families "a hand up rather than a handout"".Episcopal Church of Our Saviour. Retrieved11 August 2023.
  14. ^O'Rourke, Mary Kay (29 March 2018)."HabiJax is committed to building both homes and hope".Jacksonville.com. Florida Times-Union. Retrieved14 August 2023.
  15. ^"Our Story". habitatnycwc.org. Retrieved29 November 2023.
  16. ^"Westchester County". habitatnycwc.org. Retrieved24 June 2024.
  17. ^Habitat NYC and Westchester (July 2024)."Sabrina Lippman Named CEO of Habitat for Humanity New York City and Westchester County"(PDF) (Press release). Habitat NYC and Westchester. Retrieved7 March 2025.
  18. ^"Daniel Lewis et al. v. Habitat for Humanity of Greater New Haven, Inc. et al".
  19. ^Eaton, Leslie; Strom, Stephanie (22 February 2007)."Volunteer Group Lags in Replacing Gulf Houses".The New York Times. Retrieved2 August 2011.
  20. ^abChalk, Philip (13 June 2005)."Jimmy Carter's Favorite Charity".The Weekly Standard.10 (37). New York: News America Publishing.ISSN 1083-3013. Archived fromthe original on 9 February 2013.(subscription required)
  21. ^"Habitat for Humanity builds $90,000 green Miss. gem".USA Today.
  22. ^Office of the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation (31 January 2011)."Poverty Guidelines, Research, and Measurement". Department of Health and Human Services. Archived fromthe original on 2 March 2011. Retrieved2 August 2011.
  23. ^Jewell, Jim (7 February 2005)."Questions Follow Fuller's Firing from Habitat for Humanity".Christianity Today. Retrieved2 August 2011.
  24. ^Cooperman, Alan (9 March 2005)."Harassment Claims Roil Habitat for Humanity".The Washington Post. p. A1. Archived fromthe original on 17 September 2012.
  25. ^Simon, Mashaun D. (16 October 2017)."Chef Roshara Sanders is mixing her passion for food with service".NBC News. Retrieved30 September 2025.
  26. ^Hussain, Ruksana (23 April 2019)."Chopped Champion Roshara Sanders Changes the Culinary Scene for Veterans".Cuisine Noir.

External links

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