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Ha Jin

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Chinese-American writer
"Jin Xuefei" redirects here. For the Chinese alpine skier, seeJin Xuefei (alpine skier).
This article is about the Chinese American poet. For the American actor, seeJin Ha.
Ha Jin
哈金
Born (1956-02-21)February 21, 1956 (age 69)
Liaoning, China
Pen nameHa Jin
Occupation
  • Poet
  • novelist
  • teacher
NationalityAmerican
EducationHeilongjiang University (BA)
Shandong University (MA)
Brandeis University (PhD)
GenrePoetry,short story, novel, essay
SubjectsChina
Notable works
Notable awards
List
SpouseLisha Bian
Signature
Ha Jin
Chinese
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinHā Jīn
Jin Xuefei
Simplified Chinese
Traditional Chinese
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinJīn Xuěfēi

Jin Xuefei (simplified Chinese:金雪飞;traditional Chinese:金雪飛;pinyin:Jīn Xuěfēi; born February 21, 1956) is aChinese American poet and novelist who uses the pen nameHa Jin (哈金). The nameHa comes from his favorite city,Harbin. His poetry is associated with theMisty Poetry movement.[1]

Early life, education, and immigration

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Ha Jin was born inLiaoning, China. His father was a military officer; at thirteen, Jin joined thePeople's Liberation Army during theCultural Revolution. Jin began to educate himself in Chinese literature and high school curriculum at sixteen. He left the army when he was nineteen[2] as he enteredHeilongjiang University, later earning abachelor's degree in English studies. This was followed by amaster's degree in Anglo-American literature atShandong University.

Jin grew up in the chaos of early communist China. He was on a scholarship atBrandeis University when the1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre occurred. The Chinese government's forcible crackdown hastened his decision toemigrate to the United States, and was the cause of his choice to write in English "to preserve the integrity of his work." He eventually obtained aPh.D. One of his mentors was literary criticEugene Goodheart.[3]

Career

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Novels and short writing

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Jin sets many of his stories and novels in China, in the fictional Muji City. He has won theNational Book Award for Fiction[4] and thePEN/Faulkner Award for his novel,Waiting (1999). He has received threePushcart Prizes for fiction and aKenyon Review Award. Many of his short stories have appeared inThe Best American Short Stories anthologies. His collectionUnder the Red Flag (1997) won theFlannery O'Connor Award for Short Fiction, whileOcean of Words (1996) has been awarded thePEN/Hemingway Award. The novelWar Trash (2004), set during theKorean War, won a secondPEN/Faulkner Award for Jin, thus ranking him withPhilip Roth,John Edgar Wideman andE. L. Doctorow as the only other authors to have won the prize more than once.War Trash was also a finalist for thePulitzer Prize for Fiction.

Teaching and academic work

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Jin currently teaches atBoston University inBoston,Massachusetts. He formerly taught atEmory University inAtlanta,Georgia.

Jin was a Mary Ellen von der Heyden Fellow for Fiction at theAmerican Academy in Berlin,Germany, in the fall of 2008. He was inducted to the American Academy of Arts and Letters in 2014.

On July 28, 2021, an asteroid was named after him: (58495) Hajin.[5]

Awards and honors

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Books

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Poetry

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  • Between Silences (1990)
  • Facing Shadows (1996)
  • Ways of Talking (1996)
  • Wreckage (2001)
  • Missed Time
  • The Past
  • A Distant Center (2018,Copper Canyon Press)

Short story collections

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Novels

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Biographies

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Essays

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  • The Writer as Migrant (2008)

See also

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Portals:

References

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  1. ^A Brief Guide to Misty PoetsArchived 2010-04-12 at theWayback Machine
  2. ^"Ha Jin"Archived 2010-01-31 at theWayback Machine.Bookreporter.
  3. ^"最会用英语写作的中国人哈金:没有国家的人-搜狐文化频道".cul.sohu.com. Retrieved2022-05-26.
  4. ^ab"National Book Awards – 1999"Archived 2018-11-24 at theWayback Machine.National Book Foundation. Retrieved 2012-03-27.
    (With acceptance speech by Jin and essay by Ru Freeman from the Awards 60-year anniversary blog.)
  5. ^WGSBN BulletinArchived 2022-07-24 at theWayback Machine vom 28. Juli 2021, Volume 1, #5, S. 11 (PDF; englisch)
  6. ^Julie Bosman (September 30, 2012)."Winners Named for Dayton Literary Peace Prize".The New York Times.Archived from the original on 2012-10-02. Retrieved2012-09-30.
  1. John Noell Moore, "The Landscape Of Divorce When Worlds Collide," The English Journal 92 (Nov. 2002), pp. 124–127.
  2. Ha Jin,Waiting (New York: Pantheon Books, 1999).
  3. Neil J Diamant,Revolutionizing the Family: Politics, Love and Divorce in Urban and Rural China, 1949-1968(Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 2000), p. 59.
  4. Ha Jin,The Bridegroom (New York: Pantheon Books, 2000).
  5. Yuejin Wang, Chinese Literature: Essays, Articles, Reviews 13 (Dec. 1991).
  6. Ha Jin, "Exiled to English" (New York Times, May 30, 2009).

External links

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1976–2000
2001–present
International
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