Ha Jin 哈金 | |
|---|---|
| Born | (1956-02-21)February 21, 1956 (age 69) Liaoning, China |
| Pen name | Ha Jin |
| Occupation |
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| Nationality | American |
| Education | Heilongjiang University (BA) Shandong University (MA) Brandeis University (PhD) |
| Genre | Poetry,short story, novel, essay |
| Subjects | China |
| Notable works | |
| Notable awards | List
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| Spouse | Lisha Bian |
| Signature | |
| Ha Jin | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chinese | 哈金 | ||||||
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| Jin Xuefei | |||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 金雪飞 | ||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 金雪飛 | ||||||
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Jin Xuefei (simplified Chinese:金雪飞;traditional Chinese:金雪飛;pinyin:Jīn Xuěfēi; born February 21, 1956) is aChinese American poet and novelist who uses the pen nameHa Jin (哈金). The nameHa comes from his favorite city,Harbin. His poetry is associated with theMisty Poetry movement.[1]
Ha Jin was born inLiaoning, China. His father was a military officer; at thirteen, Jin joined thePeople's Liberation Army during theCultural Revolution. Jin began to educate himself in Chinese literature and high school curriculum at sixteen. He left the army when he was nineteen[2] as he enteredHeilongjiang University, later earning abachelor's degree in English studies. This was followed by amaster's degree in Anglo-American literature atShandong University.
Jin grew up in the chaos of early communist China. He was on a scholarship atBrandeis University when the1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre occurred. The Chinese government's forcible crackdown hastened his decision toemigrate to the United States, and was the cause of his choice to write in English "to preserve the integrity of his work." He eventually obtained aPh.D. One of his mentors was literary criticEugene Goodheart.[3]
Jin sets many of his stories and novels in China, in the fictional Muji City. He has won theNational Book Award for Fiction[4] and thePEN/Faulkner Award for his novel,Waiting (1999). He has received threePushcart Prizes for fiction and aKenyon Review Award. Many of his short stories have appeared inThe Best American Short Stories anthologies. His collectionUnder the Red Flag (1997) won theFlannery O'Connor Award for Short Fiction, whileOcean of Words (1996) has been awarded thePEN/Hemingway Award. The novelWar Trash (2004), set during theKorean War, won a secondPEN/Faulkner Award for Jin, thus ranking him withPhilip Roth,John Edgar Wideman andE. L. Doctorow as the only other authors to have won the prize more than once.War Trash was also a finalist for thePulitzer Prize for Fiction.
Jin currently teaches atBoston University inBoston,Massachusetts. He formerly taught atEmory University inAtlanta,Georgia.
Jin was a Mary Ellen von der Heyden Fellow for Fiction at theAmerican Academy in Berlin,Germany, in the fall of 2008. He was inducted to the American Academy of Arts and Letters in 2014.
On July 28, 2021, an asteroid was named after him: (58495) Hajin.[5]
Poetry[edit]
Short story collections[edit]
| Novels[edit]
Biographies[edit]
Essays[edit]
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