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HM Nautical Almanac Office

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UK government agency

Nautical Almanac Office
Office overview
Formed	1832–current
Jurisdiction	Government of the United Kingdom
Headquarters	Taunton,Somerset
Parent Office	United Kingdom Hydrographic Office

His Majesty's Nautical Almanac Office (HMNAO), now part of theUnited Kingdom Hydrographic Office, was established in 1832 on the site of theRoyal Observatory, Greenwich (ROG), whereThe Nautical Almanac had been published since 1767. HMNAO produces astronomical data for a wide range of users, such as astronomers, mariners, aviators, surveyors, the military, police, lawyers, religious groups, architects, schools, diary and calendar manufacturers, photographers and film crews.

In 1937, it became part of ROG and moved with it, when it moved away from Greenwich (and was renamed the Royal Greenwich Observatory (RGO)) first toHerstmonceux Castle, nearHailsham inEast Sussex in 1948, then toCambridge in 1990. When the RGO closed in 1998 HMNAO was transferred to theRutherford Appleton Laboratory, nearDidcot inOxfordshire. In December 2006, HMNAO was transferred to theUnited Kingdom Hydrographic Office, which is based inTaunton inSomerset.

Leaders of HMNAO

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Superintendents of the Nautical Almanac

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Thomas Young (1818–1829) – physicist andpolymath
John Pond (1829–1831) – Astronomer Royal
W. S. Stratford (1831–1853) – set up a central bureaucracy to replace the system of home-basedhuman computers
John Russell Hind (1853–1891) – discovered a number ofasteroids in the earlier part of his career
A. M. W. Downing (1891–1910)
Philip Herbert Cowell (1910–1930) – best remembered for his work withAndrew Crommelin on the calculation of the orbit ofHalley's Comet by numerical integration, in preparation for its return in 1910
Leslie Comrie (1930–1936) – a pioneer of numerical computation
Donald Sadler (1936–1970)
George A. Wilkins (1970–1989)
Bernard D. Yallop (1989–1996)

Heads of HM Nautical Almanac Office

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Andrew T. Sinclair (1996–1998)
Patrick T. Wallace (1998–2006)
Stephen A. Bell (2006–present)

Publications

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The Astronomical Almanac (jointly with theUnited States Naval Observatory)
TheNautical Almanac (jointly with the USNO)
Astronomical Phenomena (jointly with the USNO)
The Star Almanac
The UK Air Almanac
Rapid Sight Reduction Tables for Navigation
Planetary and Lunar Coordinates

External links

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