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HMSGarth (L20)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Destroyer of the Royal Navy
For other ships with the same name, seeHMS Garth.

HMSGarth, 1941
History
United Kingdom
NameHMSGarth
Ordered21 March 1939
BuilderJohn Brown & Company,Clydebank
Laid down8 June 1939
Launched14 February 1940
Completed8 June 1940
IdentificationPennant number: L20
Honours &
awards
  • North Sea 1941-45
  • English Channel 1942-44
  • Dieppe 1942
  • Normandy 1944
FateScrapped in August 1958
BadgeOn a Field Red. a Pendant from a cross-crosslet fitchy White a bugle horn stringed Gold
General characteristics
Class & typeType I Hunt-classdestroyer
Displacement
  • 1,000 long tons (1,000 t) standard
  • 1,340 long tons (1,360 t) full load
Length85 m (278 ft 10 in)o/a
Beam8.8 m (28 ft 10 in)
Draught3.27 m (10 ft 9 in)
Propulsion
Speed
  • 27.5knots (31.6 mph; 50.9 km/h)
  • 26 kn (30 mph; 48 km/h) full
Range
  • 3,500 nmi (6,500 km) at 15 kn (28 km/h)
  • 1,000 nmi (1,900 km) at 26 kn (48 km/h)
Complement146
Armament

HMSGarth was aType I Hunt-classdestroyer of theRoyal Navy built byJohn Brown & Company on theRiver Clyde, andlaunched on 28 December 1939. She was adopted by the Civil Community ofWokingham,Berkshire, as part of theWarship Week campaign in 1942.

Service history

[edit]

Oncommissioning in 1940Garth completed work ups for service in Home waters, including theNorthwestern approaches and theEnglish Channel. She provided escort cover for themonitorHMS Erebus during the evacuation ofDunkirk. In November 1940 along withHMS Campbell she sunk theE-BoatS38 offSouthwold - the first E-Boat sunk during an attack on a coastal convoy.

Royal Navy officers aboard HMSGarth with a captured German E-boat ensign atSheerness, 21 October 1944. (IWM) A26034

During 1941 and 1942 she continued escort duties for convoy defence off the East coast. In 1942 she was nominated to provide cover for theDieppe Raid (Operation Jubilee) in August 1942. Following this the destroyer continued duties in the English Channel and North sea. In February 1943Garth rammed and sank the E-BoatS73 off Yarmouth.

In April 1944Garth was nominated to provide support for theAllied landings inNormandy. In October 1944 she providednaval gunfire support ahead of the Allied assault onWalcheren, which defended theScheldt estuary and port ofAntwerp. She then returned to convoy escort and patrol duties in the North Sea.

In August 1945, she attended the first British Navy week in a foreign port, in Rotterdam. Also there were the cruiserHMSBellona, and the destroyerOnslow as well as the submarineTuna. Foreign vessels included two of theDutch Navy submarines of the T-class,Dolfijn andZeehond.[1]

After August 1945 she was used as an accommodation ship atChatham.[2] She was subsequently placed in reserve. She was then sold toThos. W. Ward for scrap. She arrived for scrapping at Barrow on 25 August 1958.

References

[edit]
  1. ^"British Navy Week in Rotterdam".The Times. No. 50223. 17 August 1945. p. 6.
  2. ^Critchley, Mike (1982).British Warships Since 1945: Part 3: Destroyers. Liskeard, UK: Maritime Books. p. 26.ISBN 0-9506323-9-2.

Publications

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External links

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Type I
 Royal Navy
 Republic of China Navy
 Ecuadorian Navy
 Egyptian Navy
 Israeli Navy
  • Haifa (ex-Ibrahim el-Awal (1951))
Type II
 Royal Navy
 Royal Danish Navy
 German Navy
 Royal Hellenic Navy
 Indian Navy
 Royal Norwegian Navy
 Free Polish Navy
Type III
 Royal Navy
 Free French Naval Forces
 German Navy
 Royal Hellenic Navy
 Royal Norwegian Navy
Type IV
 Royal Navy


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