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HMATShropshire

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Australia troopship, launched 1911

Shropshire /Rotorua
The transport shipShropshire
carrying troops to England[1]
History
New Zealand
NameShropshire
OperatorFederal Steam Navigation Company
BuilderJohn Brown & Company,Clydebank,Glasgow,Scotland
Yard number400
Launched27 April 1911
Completed19 September 1911
Maiden voyage1912
In service28 October 1911
Out of service1923
FateTransferred to theNew Zealand Shipping Company[2]
New Zealand
NameRotorua
OperatorNew Zealand Shipping Company
Acquired1923
Out of service11 December 1940
FateTorpedoed and sunk by the German U-BoatU-96 on 11 December 1940[2]
General characteristics
Class and typePassenger/cargo steamship
Tonnage11,911 tons
Length526 ft 5 in (160.45 m)
Beam61 ft 5 in (18.72 m)
Depth of hold33 ft 4 in (10.16 m)
PropulsionTwin screw
Speed14 knots (26 km/h; 16 mph)

HMATShropshire (His Majesty's Australian Transport), originallySSShropshire, was a 11,911-ton vessel, built byJohn Brown and Company inClydebank,Glasgow, for theFederal Steam Navigation Company.[2] She was employed on passenger and meat trade betweenNew Zealand andGreat Britain, but due to theFirst World War, she was converted into atroopship.[3][4] She was leased by the AustralianCommonwealth Government until 5 August 1917, when theBritish Admiralty took over control of the ship.

Time as a troopship

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Group portrait of officers of theAustralian Field Artillery, in front of theGreat Sphinx andpyramids atGiza,Egypt. All the officers embarked on HMATShropshire fromMelbourne on 20 October 1914.

HMATShropshire undertook the following journeys as atroopship inWorld War I:[2][5][1]

Later use and fate

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In 1923, the ship was renamedRotorua for theNew Zealand Shipping Company.[2] On 11 December 1940, it became a casualty ofWorld War Two, when it was torpedoed by the GermanU-boat submarineU-49 offSt Kilda, with 104 rescued and 21 lives lost.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ab"The transport ship SS Shropshire carrying troops to England".awm.gov.au. Australia:Australian War Memorial. Retrieved15 October 2023.
  2. ^abcde"HMAT A9 Shropshire".birtwistlewiki.com.au. Australia. 14 October 2021. Retrieved15 October 2023.
  3. ^"HMAT A9 Shropshire during the Great War".The Wartime Memories Project. Retrieved15 October 2023.
  4. ^"Troopships – The Forgotten Ships of WW1".sea.museum.Australian Government. 13 February 2014. Retrieved15 October 2023.
  5. ^"AWM244 Shropshire – Troopship movement cards, 1914–18 War: HMAT Shropshire (A9)".awm.gov.au. Australia:Australian War Memorial. 14 October 2021. Retrieved15 October 2023.
  6. ^Lyall, Hilda (1914)."HMAT Shropshire and HMAT Wiltshire sail from Port Melbourne. Aboard the Shropshire is 1277 Gunner ..."awm.gov.au. Australia:Australian War Memorial. Retrieved15 October 2023.
Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in December 1940
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