| HJ-12 | |
|---|---|
 Red Arrow-12 mockup atIDEX 2017 | |
| Type | Top attackAnti-tank missile Surface-to-surface missile Surface-to-air missile |
| Place of origin | China |
| Service history | |
| In service | 2020–present |
| Used by | See§ Users |
| Production history | |
| Manufacturer | Norinco |
| Unit cost | $18,000 (missile: $7,000)[1] |
| Produced | 2014–present |
| Specifications | |
| Mass | 22 kg (49 lb) (carry weight) 17 kg (37 lb) (missile) 5 kg (11 lb) (IIR/EO targeting sight)[2] |
| Length | Missile: 0.98 m (3.2 ft) Launch tube: 1.2 m (3.9 ft) |
| Diameter | Missile: 13.5 cm (5.3 in) Launch tube: 17 cm (6.7 in) |
| Effective firing range | 4,000 m (2.5 mi) (daytime)[2] 2,000 m (1.2 mi) (nighttime)[2] |
| Warhead | Tandemshaped chargeHEAT |
Detonation mechanism | Impact force |
| Engine | Solid fuel rocket |
Guidance system | Infrared homing,TV imaging |
| References | [3] |
TheHongjian-12 (Chinese:红箭-12;pinyin:Hóng Jiàn-12;lit. 'Red Arrow-12') is a third generation, man-portable,fire-and-forgetinfrared homingTop-attackanti-tank missile of China. It was unveiled at theEurosatory 2014 exhibition.[4]
The missile was first showcased on theEurosatory 2014 exhibition.[4] Subsequent modifications and improvements were showcased in the following exhibitions. AtAirshow China 2016,China North Industries Corporation (Norinco) unveiled HJ-12E, the export variant with new control fins and rocket motors.[5]
On 25 March 2020, Norinco announced its first successful export order toAlgeria.[6][7]
In July 2021, the HJ-12 was incorporated intoPeople's Liberation Army Ground Force service.[8] The PLA service version is likely based on the latest HJ-12E variant.[5]
On June 2025 a video showed Palestinian forces using a Red Arrow missile destroying an Israeli armored vehicle.[9]
The HJ-12 is a modern, third generation anti-tank missile developed by Norinco. The HJ-12 is afire-and-forget system utilising lock-on before launch (LOBL) and is capable of being fired within buildings and bunkers due to itssoft launch system. Once launched, it will home autonomously onto its target, allowing the operator to immediately take cover or reload to engage another target. Its fire-and-forget technology will reduce the number of anti-tank operators needed on a battlefield. The missile is capable of day/night all-weather operation with itsinfrared homing,TV imaging dual-mode seeker.[10][3] The warhead uses atandem shaped charge design with an estimated penetration capability of up to 1,100 mm (43 in) ofrolled homogeneous armour (RHA) after penetratingexplosive reactive armour.[4] The guided missile is capable of engaging armoured vehicles, fortifications, helicopters and boats.[11] When facing non-armoured point targets, bunkers and fortifications, the missile can be fitted with either high-explosive or thermal effect warheads. When engaging enemy tanks and armoured vehicles, the HJ-12 aims to destroy the top of its targets, the more vulnerable point.[10]
The HJ-12 is China's first portable anti-tank missile, increasing the ability of the People's Liberation Army Ground Force to have more modern and mobile infantry forces. It is intended to enable China to match up with anti-tank missile developments made by Western defence companies, like theFGM-148 Javelin andSpike.[10][3] The missile is also available for export to armies in developing countries that would need to contend with third-generationmain battle tanks, but the number of potential buyers is likely small due to its higher cost.[12]
Algeria
China
Indonesia
Nigeria