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HD 90362

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Suspected variable star; Sextans
HD 90362
Location of HD 90362 on the map (circled)
Observation data
EpochJ2000.0      EquinoxJ2000.0 (ICRS)
ConstellationSextans
Right ascension10h 25m 44.27091s[1]
Declination−07° 03′ 35.3764″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V)5.56[2]
Characteristics
Evolutionary stageAGB[3]
Spectral typeK6 III Fe −0.5[4]
U−Bcolor index+1.86[2]
B−Vcolor index+1.53[2]
Variable typesuspected[5]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)35.60±0.25[6] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: −135.763mas/yr[1]
Dec.: +130.341mas/yr[1]
Parallax (π)7.127±0.1702 mas[1]
Distance460 ± 10 ly
(140 ± 3 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)+0.19[7]
Details
Mass0.44±0.14[8] M
Radius41.1±2.1[9] R
Luminosity252±9[10] L
Surface gravity (log g)0.96+0.02
−0.03
[11] cgs
Temperature3,804[12] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]−0.10±0.05[8] dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)1.5±1.0[13] km/s
Age11.0+1.9
−1.6
[8] Gyr
Other designations
47 G. Sextantis[14],NSV 18399,BD−06°3146,FK5 2836,GC 14321,HD 90362,HIP 51046,HR 4092,SAO 137557,CCDM J10258-0704A,WDS J10257-0704A,TIC 36881111[15]
Database references
SIMBADdata

HD 90362 (HR 4092; 47 G. Sextantis) is a solitarystar[16] located in theequatorialconstellationSextans. It is faintly visible to thenaked eye as a redish-orange-hued point of light with anapparent magnitude of 5.56.[2]Gaia DR3parallax measurements imply a distance of approximately 460light-years[1] and it is receding with a heliocentricradial velocity of35.6 km/s.[6] At its current distance, HD 90362's brightness is diminished by aninterstellar extinction of 0.19magnitudes[17] and it has anabsolute magnitude of +0.19.[7]

HD 90362 is an oldpopulation II star[18] with astellar classification of K6 III Fe −0.5,[4] indicating that it is anevolvedK-type giant that has exhaustedhydrogen at itscore and left themain sequence along with a mild spectral underabundance ofiron. It is currently on theasymptotic giant branch, generating energy via the fusion of hydrogen andhelium shells around an inertcarbon core.[3] It has only 44% themass of the Sun[8] but at the age of 11billion years,[8] it has expanded to 41.1 times theradius of the Sun.[9] It radiates 252 times theluminosity of the Sun[10] from its enlargedphotosphere at aneffective temperature of3,804 K.[12] HD 90362 is metal deficient with an iron abundance of [Fe/H] = −0.1 or 79.4% of theSun's[8] and it spins slowly with aprojected rotational velocity of approximately1.5 km/s.[13]

The variability of the star was first detected in 1997 by theHipparcos mission.[19] It found variations between 5.69 and 5.72 in theHipparcos passband. As of 2004, its variability has not been confirmed.[20] HD 90362 has an optical companion located 142.6" away along aposition angle of 100° as of 2010.[21] It was first observed by M. Scaria in 1981.[21]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdeVallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023)."Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties".Astronomy and Astrophysics.674: A1.arXiv:2208.00211.Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940.S2CID 244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source atVizieR.
  2. ^abcdJohnson, H. L.; Mitchell, R. I.; Iriarte, B.; Wisniewski, W. Z. (1966). "UBVRIJKL Photometry of the Bright Stars".Communications of the Lunar and Planetary Laboratory.4:99–110.Bibcode:1966CoLPL...4...99J.
  3. ^abEggen, Olin J. (July 1992)."Asymptotic giant branch stars near the sun".The Astronomical Journal.104: 275.Bibcode:1992AJ....104..275E.doi:10.1086/116239.ISSN 0004-6256.S2CID 121672252.
  4. ^abKeenan, Philip C.; McNeil, Raymond C. (October 1989)."The Perkins catalog of revised MK types for the cooler stars".The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series.71: 245.Bibcode:1989ApJS...71..245K.doi:10.1086/191373.eISSN 1538-4365.ISSN 0067-0049.
  5. ^Samus', N. N.; Kazarovets, E. V.; Durlevich, O. V.; Kireeva, N. N.; Pastukhova, E. N. (January 2017). "General catalogue of variable stars: Version GCVS 5.1".Astronomy Reports.61 (1):80–88.Bibcode:2017ARep...61...80S.doi:10.1134/S1063772917010085.eISSN 1562-6881.ISSN 1063-7729.S2CID 125853869.
  6. ^abFamaey, B.; Pourbaix, D.; Frankowski, A.; Van Eck, S.; Mayor, M.; Udry, S.; Jorissen, A. (18 February 2009)."Spectroscopic binaries among Hipparcos M giants".Astronomy & Astrophysics.498 (2):627–640.arXiv:0901.0934.Bibcode:2009A&A...498..627F.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/200810698.eISSN 1432-0746.ISSN 0004-6361.
  7. ^abAnderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (May 2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation".Astronomy Letters.38 (5):331–346.arXiv:1108.4971.Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A.doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015.eISSN 1562-6873.ISSN 1063-7737.S2CID 119257644.
  8. ^abcdefFeuillet, Diane K.; Bovy, Jo; Holtzman, Jon; Girardi, Léo; MacDonald, Nick; Majewski, Steven R.; Nidever, David L. (20 January 2016)."Determining Ages of APOGEE Giants with Known Distances".The Astrophysical Journal.817 (1): 40.arXiv:1511.04088.Bibcode:2016ApJ...817...40F.doi:10.3847/0004-637X/817/1/40.eISSN 1538-4357.S2CID 118675933.
  9. ^abKervella, P.; Thévenin, F.; Di Folco, E.; Ségransan, D. (April 8, 2004)."The angular sizes of dwarf stars and subgiants: Surface brightness relations calibrated by interferometry".Astronomy & Astrophysics.426 (1):297–307.arXiv:astro-ph/0404180.Bibcode:2004A&A...426..297K.doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20035930.eISSN 1432-0746.ISSN 0004-6361.S2CID 6077801.
  10. ^abBrown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018)."Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties".Astronomy & Astrophysics.616. A1.arXiv:1804.09365.Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source atVizieR.
  11. ^Poggio, E.; Recio-Blanco, A.; Palicio, P. A.; Re Fiorentin, P.; de Laverny, P.; Drimmel, R.; Kordopatis, G.; Lattanzi, M. G.; Schultheis, M.; Spagna, A.; Spitoni, E. (30 September 2022)."The chemical signature of the Galactic spiral arms revealed byGaia DR3".Astronomy & Astrophysics.666: L4.arXiv:2206.14849.Bibcode:2022A&A...666L...4P.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202244361.eISSN 1432-0746.ISSN 0004-6361.
  12. ^abTing, Yuan-Sen; Conroy, Charlie; Rix, Hans-Walter; Cargile, Phillip (July 8, 2019)."The Payne : Self-consistent ab initio Fitting of Stellar Spectra".The Astrophysical Journal.879 (2): 69.arXiv:1804.01530.Bibcode:2019ApJ...879...69T.doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ab2331.ISSN 1538-4357.S2CID 54588218.
  13. ^abDe Medeiros, J. R.; Alves, S.; Udry, S.; Andersen, J.; Nordström, B.; Mayor, M. (January 2014)."A catalog of rotational and radial velocities for evolved stars V: Southern stars *".Astronomy & Astrophysics.561: A126.arXiv:1312.3474.Bibcode:2014A&A...561A.126D.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201220762.eISSN 1432-0746.ISSN 0004-6361.S2CID 54046583.
  14. ^Gould, Benjamin Apthorp (1878). "Uranometria Argentina : brillantez y posicion de las estrellas fijas, hasta la septima magnitud, comprendidas dentro de cien grados del polo austral : con atlas".Resultados del Observatorio Nacional Argentino.1.Bibcode:1879RNAO....1.....G.
  15. ^"HD 90362".SIMBAD.Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. RetrievedDecember 28, 2023.
  16. ^Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (11 September 2008)."A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems".Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.389 (2):869–879.arXiv:0806.2878.Bibcode:2008MNRAS.389..869E.doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x.eISSN 1365-2966.ISSN 0035-8711.S2CID 14878976.
  17. ^Gontcharov, George A.; Mosenkov, Aleksandr V. (28 September 2017)."Verifying reddening and extinction for Gaia DR1 TGAS main sequence stars".Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.472 (4):3805–3820.arXiv:1709.01160.Bibcode:2017MNRAS.472.3805G.doi:10.1093/mnras/stx2219.eISSN 1365-2966.ISSN 0035-8711.S2CID 118879856.
  18. ^Cacciari, C.; Malagnini, M. L.; Morossi, C.; Rossi, L. (September 1987). "Physical parameters for Population II stars".Astronomy and Astrophysics.183:314–318.Bibcode:1987A&A...183..314C.ISSN 0004-6361.S2CID 117292711.
  19. ^Perryman, M. A. C.; Lindegren, L.; Kovalevsky, J.; Hoeg, E.; Bastian, U.; Bernacca, P. L.; Crézé, M.; Donati, F.; Grenon, M.; Grewing, M.; van Leeuwen, F. (July 1997). "The HIPPARCOS Catalogue".Astronomy and Astrophysics.323:L49 –L52.Bibcode:1997A&A...323L..49P.ISSN 0004-6361.
  20. ^Samus, N. N.; Durlevich, O. V. (November 2004). "VizieR Online Data Catalog: Combined General Catalogue of Variable Stars (Samus+ 2004)".VizieR Online Data Catalog: II/250.Bibcode:2004yCat.2250....0S.
  21. ^abMason, Brian D.; Wycoff, Gary L.; Hartkopf, William I.; Douglass, Geoffrey G.; Worley, Charles E. (December 2001)."The 2001 US Naval Observatory Double Star CD-ROM. I. The Washington Double Star Catalog".The Astronomical Journal.122 (6):3466–3471.Bibcode:2001AJ....122.3466M.doi:10.1086/323920.ISSN 0004-6256.S2CID 119533755.
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