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HD 8535

Coordinates:Sky map01h 23m 37.2361s, −41° 16′ 11.284″
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Star in the constellation Phoenix
HD 8535
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0      Equinox J2000.0
ConstellationPhoenix
Right ascension01h 23m 37.23585s[1]
Declination−41° 16′ 11.2795″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V)7.70[2]
Characteristics
Spectral typeG0V[3]
Apparent magnitude (B)8.22[4]
Apparent magnitude (J)6.735[5]
Apparent magnitude (H)6.449[5]
Apparent magnitude (K)6.354[5]
B−Vcolor index0.553±0.009[2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)+2.51±0.12[1] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: +57.795mas/yr[1]
Dec.: −69.879mas/yr[1]
Parallax (π)18.0657±0.0181 mas[1]
Distance180.5 ± 0.2 ly
(55.35 ± 0.06 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)4.10[2]
Details[6]
Mass1.17±0.02 M
Radius1.18±0.02 R
Luminosity1.85±0.01 L
Surface gravity (log g)4.36±0.02 cgs
Temperature6,200±50 K
Metallicity[Fe/H]0.02 dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)3.07[7] km/s
Age2.1±0.9 Gyr
Other designations
CD−41°359,GC 1693,HD 8535,HIP 6511,SAO 215484,PPM 305828[8]
Database references
SIMBADdata
Exoplanet Archivedata

HD 8535 is astar located 181light-years (55parsecs) away from theSun in the southernconstellation ofPhoenix. It has a yellow hue and can be viewed using binoculars or a small telescope, having a lowapparent visual magnitude of 7.70.[2] The star is drifting further away from the Sun with aradial velocity of +2.5 km/s.[1]

This is an ordinaryG-type main-sequence star with astellar classification of G0V.[3] Theluminosity class of 'V' indicates the star is generating energy throughcorehydrogen fusion. It is about two[6] billion years old and is spinning slowly with aprojected rotational velocity of 3 km/s.[7] The abundance of elements other than hydrogen and helium in the star – what astronomers termmetallicity – is about the same as in the Sun. It has 17% more mass than the Sun and an 18% greater radius. The star is radiating 1.85 times theluminosity of the Sun from itsphotosphere at aneffective temperature of 6,200 K.[6]

A survey in 2015 has ruled out the existence of any stellar companions at projected distances above 23astronomical units.[9] However, in 2019 awhite dwarf companion to this star was found.[10]

Planetary system

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In 2009, agas giant was found in orbit around the star using theradial velocity method. It has anorbital period of 3.59 years and has at least 68% of the mass of Jupiter.[11]

The HD 8535 planetary system[11]
Companion
(in order from star)
MassSemimajor axis
(AU)
Orbital period
(days)
EccentricityInclinationRadius
b0.68+0.07
−0.04
 MJ
2.45+0.04
−0.06
1,313±280.15+0.09
−0.05

See also

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References

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  1. ^abcdefVallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023)."Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties".Astronomy and Astrophysics.674: A1.arXiv:2208.00211.Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940.S2CID 244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source atVizieR.
  2. ^abcdAnderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation".Astronomy Letters.38 (5): 331.arXiv:1108.4971.Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A.doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015.S2CID 119257644.
  3. ^abHouk, Nancy (1978).Michigan catalogue of two-dimensional spectral types for the HD stars. Vol. 2. Ann Arbor: Dept. of Astronomy, University of Michigan.Bibcode:1978mcts.book.....H.
  4. ^Høg, E.; et al. (2000). "The Tycho-2 catalogue of the 2.5 million brightest stars".Astronomy and Astrophysics.355: L27.Bibcode:2000A&A...355L..27H.doi:10.1888/0333750888/2862.ISBN 978-0333750889.
  5. ^abcCutri, R. M.; et al. (June 2003).2MASS All Sky Catalog of point sources. NASA/IPAC.Bibcode:2003tmc..book.....C.
  6. ^abcBonfanti, A.; et al. (2015)."Revising the ages of planet-hosting stars".Astronomy and Astrophysics.575. A18.arXiv:1411.4302.Bibcode:2015A&A...575A..18B.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201424951.S2CID 54555839.
  7. ^abDelgado Mena, E.; et al. (April 2015). "Li abundances in F stars: planets, rotation, and Galactic evolution".Astronomy & Astrophysics.576: 24.arXiv:1412.4618.Bibcode:2015A&A...576A..69D.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201425433.S2CID 56051637. A69.
  8. ^"HD 8535".SIMBAD.Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved2019-11-08.
  9. ^Mugrauer, M.; Ginski, C. (12 May 2015)."High-contrast imaging search for stellar and substellar companions of exoplanet host stars".Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.450 (3):3127–3136.Bibcode:2015MNRAS.450.3127M.doi:10.1093/mnras/stv771.hdl:1887/49340. Retrieved19 June 2020.
  10. ^Mugrauer, M. (December 2019)."Search for stellar companions of exoplanet host stars by exploring the second ESA-Gaia data release".Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.490 (4):5088–5102.Bibcode:2019MNRAS.490.5088M.doi:10.1093/mnras/stz2673.
  11. ^abNaef, Dominique; Mayor, Michel; Lo Curto, Gaspare; Bouchy, François; Lovis, Christophe; Moutou, Claire; Benz, Willy; Pepe, Francesco; Queloz, Didier; Santos, Nuno C.; Ségransan, Damien; Udry, Stéphane; Bonfils, Xavier; Delfosse, Xavier; Forveille, Thierry; Hébrard, Guillaume; Mordasini, Christoph; Perrier, Christian; Boisse, Isabelle; Sosnowska, Danuta (2010)."The HARPS Search for Southern Extrasolar Planets XXIII. 8 Planetary Companions to Low-activity Solar-type Stars".Astronomy and Astrophysics.523: A15.arXiv:1008.4600.Bibcode:2010A&A...523A..15N.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/200913616.S2CID 118845989.


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