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HD 65216

Coordinates:Sky map07h 53m 41.3223s, −63° 38′ 50.363″
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Triple star-system in the constellation Carina
HD 65216
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0      Equinox J2000.0
ConstellationCarina[1]
A
Right ascension07h 53m 41.3193s[2]
Declination−63° 38′ 50.353″[2]
Apparent magnitude (V)7.97[1]
B
Right ascension07h 53m 42.3964s[3]
Declination−63° 38′ 50.182″[3]
Apparent magnitude (V)18.58[4]
Characteristics
Spectral typeG5V[5] + M7–8 + L2–3[6]
B−Vcolor index0.672±0.012[1]
Astrometry
A
Radial velocity (Rv)42.57±0.16[2] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: −123.633±0.065mas/yr[2]
Dec.: +146.578±0.073mas/yr[2]
Parallax (π)28.4445±0.0317 mas[2]
Distance114.7 ± 0.1 ly
(35.16 ± 0.04 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)5.22[1]
B
Proper motion (μ)RA: −119.227mas/yr[3]
Dec.: +134.271mas/yr[3]
Parallax (π)27.7827±0.1542 mas[3]
Distance117.4 ± 0.7 ly
(36.0 ± 0.2 pc)
Details
HD 65216 A
Mass0.95±0.01[7] M
Radius0.864±0.003[7] R
Luminosity0.716±0.001[7] L
Surface gravity (log g)4.53±0.01[7] cgs
Temperature5,718±8[7] K
Metallicity[Fe/H]−0.17[8] dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)1.308[8] km/s
Age1.7±0.5[7] Gyr
Ba
Mass0.09[4] M
Bb
Mass0.08[4] M
Other designations
CD−63°359,HD 65216,HIP 38558,SAO 250002,WDS J07537-6339A[9]
Database references
SIMBADdata

HD 65216 is a triple[6]star system with twoexoplanetary companions in the southernconstellation ofCarina. With anapparent visual magnitude of 7.97[1] it cannot be readily seen without technical aid, but withbinoculars ortelescope it should be visible. The system is located at a distance of 114.7 light-years from the Sun based onparallax measurements, and is drifting further away with aradial velocity of 42.6 km/s.[2]

Stellar system

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The primary of HD 65216, component A, is an ordinaryG-type main-sequence star with astellar classification of G5V.[5] It is nearly two billion years old[7] and is spinning with aprojected rotational velocity of 1.3 km/s.[8] The star has 95% of the mass and 86% of the radius of the Sun. It is radiating 72% of the luminosity of the Sun from itsphotosphere at aneffective temperature of 5,718 K.[7]

In 2008 a co-moving binary system of low mass companions were discovered at anangular separation of7 from the primary, which is equivalent to aprojected separation of253 AU at the distance of HD 65216. Component B is of class M7–8 (0.089 M) while component C is class L2–3 (0.078 M); both have a mass close to the sub-stellar limit. The pair have a projected separation of6 AU from each other.[6]

Planetary system

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Anextrasolar planet (designated asHD 65216 b) was discovered orbiting the primary in 2003.[10] A second much more distant planet was suspected since 2013,[11] but was discovered on a completely different orbit in 2019.[12]

The HD 65216 planetary system[12]
Companion
(in order from star)
MassSemimajor axis
(AU)
Orbital period
(days)
EccentricityInclinationRadius
b≥1.295±0.062 MJ1.301±0.020577.6±1.3280.27±0.02
c≥2.03±0.11 MJ5.75±0.095370±200.17±0.04

See also

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References

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  1. ^abcdeAnderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation".Astronomy Letters.38 (5): 331.arXiv:1108.4971.Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A.doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015. XHIP record for this object atVizieR.
  2. ^abcdefBrown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018)."Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties".Astronomy & Astrophysics.616. A1.arXiv:1804.09365.Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source atVizieR.
  3. ^abcdVallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023)."Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties".Astronomy and Astrophysics.674: A1.arXiv:2208.00211.Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940.S2CID 244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source atVizieR.
  4. ^abcTokovinin, Andrei (2018)."The Updated Multiple Star Catalog".The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series.235 (1): 6.arXiv:1712.04750.Bibcode:2018ApJS..235....6T.doi:10.3847/1538-4365/aaa1a5.
  5. ^abHouk, Nancy (1979).Michigan catalogue of two-dimensional spectral types for the HD stars. Vol. 1. Ann Arbor, Michigan: Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan.Bibcode:1978mcts.book.....H.
  6. ^abcMugrauer, M.; Seifahrt, A.; Neuhäuser, R. (July 2007)."The multiplicity of planet host stars - new low-mass companions to planet host stars".Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.378 (4):1328–1334.arXiv:0704.1767.Bibcode:2007MNRAS.378.1328M.doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.11858.x.S2CID 14227351.
  7. ^abcdefghBonfanti, A.; et al. (2015)."Revising the ages of planet-hosting stars".Astronomy and Astrophysics.575. A18.arXiv:1411.4302.Bibcode:2015A&A...575A..18B.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201424951.
  8. ^abcCosta Silva, A. R.; et al. (February 2020). "Chemical abundances of 1111 FGK stars from the HARPS-GTO planet search sample. III. Sulfur".Astronomy & Astrophysics.634: 10.arXiv:1912.08659.Bibcode:2020A&A...634A.136C.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201936523.S2CID 209405391. A136.
  9. ^"HD 65216".SIMBAD.Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved2019-09-26.
  10. ^Mayor, M.; et al. (2004)."The CORALIE survey for southern extra-solar planets XII. Orbital solutions for 16 extra-solar planets discovered with CORALIE".Astronomy and Astrophysics.415 (1):391–402.arXiv:astro-ph/0310316.Bibcode:2004A&A...415..391M.doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20034250.
  11. ^Wittenmyer, Robert A.; et al. (2013). "Forever Alone? Testing Single Eccentric Planetary Systems for Multiple Companions".The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series.208 (1): 2.arXiv:1307.0894.Bibcode:2013ApJS..208....2W.doi:10.1088/0067-0049/208/1/2.S2CID 14109907.
  12. ^abWittenmyer, Robert A.; et al. (2019)."Truly eccentric – I. Revisiting eight single-eccentric planetary systems".Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.484 (4):5859–5867.arXiv:1901.08471.Bibcode:2019MNRAS.484.5859W.doi:10.1093/mnras/stz290.

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