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HD 6114

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Binary star system in the constellation Andromeda
HD 6114
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0      Equinox J2000.0
ConstellationAndromeda[1]
HD 6114 A
Right ascension01h 03m 01.54722s[2]
Declination+47° 22′ 34.1796″[2]
Apparent magnitude (V)6.76[3]
HD 6114 B
Right ascension01h 03m 01.55854s[4]
Declination+47° 22′ 33.0207″[4]
Apparent magnitude (V)8.07[3]
Characteristics
Spectral typeA9 V[5][6]
Apparent magnitude (V)6.46[1]
B−Vcolor index0.248±0.012[1]
Astrometry
HD 6114 A
Radial velocity (Rv)+2.4±2.8[7] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: 87.411±0.040[2]mas/yr
Dec.: −15.153±0.024[2]mas/yr
Parallax (π)9.2058±0.0392 mas[2]
Distance354 ± 2 ly
(108.6 ± 0.5 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)1.56[1]
HD 6114 B
Proper motion (μ)RA: 87.190±0.103[4]mas/yr
Dec.: −23.426±0.042[4]mas/yr
Parallax (π)9.4797±0.0651 mas[4]
Distance344 ± 2 ly
(105.5 ± 0.7 pc)
Orbit[8]
Period (P)450 yr
Semi-major axis (a)0.816″
Eccentricity (e)0.80
Inclination (i)87.0°
Longitude of the node (Ω)176.7°
Periastronepoch (T)1902.0
Argument of periastron (ω)
(secondary)
180°
Details
HD 6114 A
Mass1.65[9] M
Luminosity21.2+3.5
−3.0
[10] L
Surface gravity (log g)4.03±0.14[9] cgs
Temperature7,611±259[9] K
Rotational velocity (v sin i)149[10] km/s
Age863[9] Myr
Other designations
BD+46°243,HD 6114,HIP 4911,HR 289,SAO 36875,ADS 862,WDS J01030+4723[11]
Database references
SIMBADdata

HD 6114 is a visualbinary star system in the northernconstellation ofAndromeda. With a combined apparent magnitude of 6.46,[1] the star can only be seen with the naked eye by keen-eyed observers even on the best of nights. Based upon an annualparallax shift of10.4 mas[2] as seen from Earth's orbit, the system is located approximately 108 parsecs (350 ly) distant.

The binary nature of this system was discovered byO. Struve in 1864. It consists of a magnitude 6.76 primary component with a dimmer magnitude 8.07 secondary. As of 2015 the pair had anangular separation of1.30 along aposition angle of 175°.[3] The two stars orbit each other with aperiod of 450 years with aneccentricity of 0.80.[8]

The primary is anA-type main-sequence star with astellar classification of A9 V.[5][6] At the estimated age of 863 million years, it is spinning rapidly with aprojected rotational velocity of 149 km/s.[10] The star has 1.65[9] times themass of the Sun and is radiating 21[10] times theSun's luminosity from itsphotosphere at aneffective temperature of 7,611 K.[9]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdeAnderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation".Astronomy Letters.38 (5): 331.arXiv:1108.4971.Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A.doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015. XHIP record for this object atVizieR.
  2. ^abcdefVallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023)."Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties".Astronomy and Astrophysics.674: A1.arXiv:2208.00211.Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940.S2CID 244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source atVizieR.
  3. ^abcMason, B. D.; et al. (2014)."The Washington Visual Double Star Catalog".The Astronomical Journal.122 (6):3466–3471.Bibcode:2001AJ....122.3466M.doi:10.1086/323920.
  4. ^abcdeVallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023)."Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties".Astronomy and Astrophysics.674: A1.arXiv:2208.00211.Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940.S2CID 244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source atVizieR.
  5. ^abCowley, A.; Fraquelli, D. (1974)."MK Spectral Types for Some Bright F Stars".Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific.86 (509): 70.Bibcode:1974PASP...86...70C.doi:10.1086/129562.
  6. ^abAbt, H. A.; Morrell, N. I. (July 1995), "The Relation between Rotational Velocities and Spectral Peculiarities among A-Type Stars",Astrophysical Journal Supplement,99: 135,Bibcode:1995ApJS...99..135A,doi:10.1086/192182.
  7. ^de Bruijne, J. H. J.; Eilers, A.-C. (October 2012), "Radial velocities for the HIPPARCOS-Gaia Hundred-Thousand-Proper-Motion project",Astronomy & Astrophysics,546: 14,arXiv:1208.3048,Bibcode:2012A&A...546A..61D,doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201219219,S2CID 59451347, A61.
  8. ^abHartkopf, W. I.; et al. (June 30, 2006)."Sixth Catalog of Orbits of Visual Binary Stars". United States Naval Observatory. Archived fromthe original on 2017-08-01. Retrieved2018-10-12.
  9. ^abcdefDavid, Trevor J.; Hillenbrand, Lynne A. (2015). "The Ages of Early-Type Stars: Strömgren Photometric Methods Calibrated, Validated, Tested, and Applied to Hosts and Prospective Hosts of Directly Imaged Exoplanets".The Astrophysical Journal.804 (2): 146.arXiv:1501.03154.Bibcode:2015ApJ...804..146D.doi:10.1088/0004-637X/804/2/146.S2CID 33401607.
  10. ^abcdZorec, J.; Royer, F. (2012). "Rotational velocities of A-type stars. IV. Evolution of rotational velocities".Astronomy & Astrophysics.537: A120.arXiv:1201.2052.Bibcode:2012A&A...537A.120Z.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201117691.S2CID 55586789.
  11. ^"HD 6114".SIMBAD.Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. RetrievedOctober 12, 2018.
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