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HD 44594

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Star in the constellation Puppis
HD 44594
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
ConstellationPuppis
Right ascension06h 20m 06.13481s[1]
Declination−48° 44′ 27.9261″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V)6.64[2]
Characteristics
Spectral typeG1.5V[3]
U−Bcolor index+0.20[2]
B−Vcolor index+0.66[2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)+59.1[4] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: +234.059[1]mas/yr
Dec.: −266.258[1]mas/yr
Parallax (π)38.3524±0.0150 mas[1]
Distance85.04 ± 0.03 ly
(26.07 ± 0.01 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)4.56[4]
Details
Mass1.08[5] M
Radius1.2[1] R
Luminosity1.3[1] L
Surface gravity (log g)4.38[6] cgs
Temperature5,840[6] K
Metallicity[Fe/H]+0.15[6] dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)4.4[7] km/s
Age4.1[5] Gyr
Other designations
HR 2290,CD−48 2259,HD 44594,LTT 2525,SAO 217861,FK5 2486,HIP 30104[8]
Database references
SIMBADdata

HD 44594 is astar in the southernconstellationPuppis. It has anapparent visual magnitude of 6.64, so it can be seen with the naked eye from the southern hemisphere undergood viewing conditions. Based uponparallax measurements, it is located at a distance of 85light-years (26parsecs) from theEarth, giving it an absolute magnitude of 4.56.[4]

Measurement of the star'sspectrum show it to match astellar classification of G1.5V,[3] which is close to the Sun's spectral class of G2V. In thewavelength range 3,250–8,750 Â, the energy emission of this star is very similar to the Sun, and thus it is considered asolar analog.[9] Theluminosity class 'V' means this is amain sequence star that is generating energy through thethermonuclear fusion of hydrogen at its core. Theeffective temperature of the outer envelope of HD 44594 is 5,840 K,[6] which is giving it the characteristic yellow hue of a G-type star.[10]

This star has about 108%[5] of theSun's mass and is about the same radius as the Sun.[1] It may be slightly younger than the Sun with an estimated age of 4.1 billion years.[5] the abundance of elements other than hydrogen or helium, what astronomers term the star'smetallicity, is 41% higher than in the Sun.[11] Theprojected rotational velocity of the star is4.4 km/s,[7] which gives the minimumazimuthal velocity along the star's equator.

This star has been examined in theinfrared using theSpitzer Space Telescope. However, noexcess emission was discovered, which might otherwise have indicated the presence of a circumstellardebris disk of orbiting dust.[12]Gaia Data Release 3 shows a faint companion about7 away. The companion is 9 magnitudes fainter than the G-type star with an almost-identical parallax andcommon proper motion.[13]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdefghVallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023)."Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties".Astronomy and Astrophysics.674: A1.arXiv:2208.00211.Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940.S2CID 244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source atVizieR.
  2. ^abcPrzybylski, A.; Kennedy, P. M. (1965), "Radial velocities and three-colour photometry of 166 southern stars",Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society,131:95–104,Bibcode:1965MNRAS.131...95P,doi:10.1093/mnras/131.1.95
  3. ^abGray, R. O.; et al. (October 2003), "Contributions to the Nearby Stars (NStars) Project: Spectroscopy of Stars Earlier than M0 within 40 Parsecs: The Northern Sample. I.",The Astronomical Journal,126 (4):2048–2059,arXiv:astro-ph/0308182,Bibcode:2003AJ....126.2048G,doi:10.1086/378365,S2CID 119417105
  4. ^abcNordström, B.; et al. (May 2004), "The Geneva-Copenhagen survey of the Solar neighbourhood. Ages, metallicities, and kinematic properties of ˜14 000 F and G dwarfs",Astronomy and Astrophysics,418 (3):989–1019,arXiv:astro-ph/0405198,Bibcode:2004A&A...418..989N,doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20035959,S2CID 11027621
  5. ^abcdSousa, S. G.; Fernandes, J.; Israelian, G.; Santos, N. C. (March 2010), "Higher depletion of lithium in planet host stars: no age and mass effect",Astronomy and Astrophysics,512: L5,arXiv:1003.0405,Bibcode:2010A&A...512L...5S,doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201014125,S2CID 118646949
  6. ^abcdSousa, S. G.; et al. (August 2008), "Spectroscopic parameters for 451 stars in the HARPS GTO planet search program. Stellar [Fe/H] and the frequency of exo-Neptunes",Astronomy and Astrophysics,487 (1):373–381,arXiv:0805.4826,Bibcode:2008A&A...487..373S,doi:10.1051/0004-6361:200809698,S2CID 18173201
  7. ^abSchröder, C.; Reiners, Ansgar; Schmitt, Jürgen H. M. M. (January 2009),"Ca II HK emission in rapidly rotating stars. Evidence for an onset of the solar-type dynamo"(PDF),Astronomy and Astrophysics,493 (3):1099–1107,Bibcode:2009A&A...493.1099S,doi:10.1051/0004-6361:200810377[permanent dead link]
  8. ^"LTT 2525 – High proper-motion Star",SIMBAD, Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg, retrieved2008-05-16
  9. ^Hardorp, J.; Tueg, H.; Schmidt-Kaler, T. (March 1982), "The sun among the stars. VI – The solar analog HD 44594",Astronomy and Astrophysics,107 (2):311–312,Bibcode:1982A&A...107..311H
  10. ^"The Colour of Stars",Australia Telescope, Outreach and Education, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, December 21, 2004, archived fromthe original on March 18, 2012, retrieved2012-01-16
  11. ^For a metallicity of [Fe/H] = +0.15 dex, the proportion of heavier elements relative to the abundance in the Sun is given by:
    10+0.15 = 1.4
  12. ^Lawler, S. M.; et al. (November 2009), "Explorations Beyond the Snow Line: Spitzer/IRS Spectra of Debris Disks Around Solar-type Stars",The Astrophysical Journal,705 (1):89–111,arXiv:0909.0058,Bibcode:2009ApJ...705...89L,doi:10.1088/0004-637X/705/1/89,S2CID 1272803
  13. ^Vallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023)."Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties".Astronomy and Astrophysics.674: A1.arXiv:2208.00211.Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940.S2CID 244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source atVizieR.
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