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HD 4203

Coordinates:Sky map00h 44m 41.2021s, +20° 26′ 56.138″
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Star in the constellation Pisces

HD 4203
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0      Equinox J2000.0
ConstellationPisces[1]
Right ascension00h 44m 41.2003s[2]
Declination+20° 26′ 56.138″[2]
Apparent magnitude (V)8.70[1]
Characteristics
Evolutionary stagesubgiant[3][2]
Spectral typeG5V[4]
B−Vcolor index+0.771±0.021[1]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−14.20±0.09[1] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: +122.100[2]mas/yr
Dec.: −124.204[2]mas/yr
Parallax (π)12.3036±0.0195 mas[2]
Distance265.1 ± 0.4 ly
(81.3 ± 0.1 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)4.28[1]
Details[5]
Mass1.12±0.03 M
Radius1.35±0.03 R
Luminosity1.68±0.01 L
Surface gravity (log g)4.22±0.03 cgs
Temperature5,666±43 K
Metallicity[Fe/H]0.34±0.01[1] dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)5.6[6] km/s
Age6.3±1.0 Gyr
Other designations
BD+19°117,HD 4203,HIP 3502,SAO 74235[7]
Database references
SIMBADdata
Exoplanet Archivedata

HD 4203 is a singlestar in theequatorialconstellation ofPisces, near the northern constellation border withAndromeda. It has a yellow hue and is too faint to be viewed with the naked eye, having anapparent visual magnitude of 8.70.[1] The distance to this object is 265 light years based onparallax,[2] but it is drifting closer to the Sun with aradial velocity of −14 km/s.[1]

This object is an ordinaryG-type subgiant star with astellar classification of G5V. It isphotometrically-stable star with an inactivechromosphere, and has a much higher than normalmetallicity.[4] The star is roughly 6.3 billion years old and is spinning with aprojected rotational velocity of 5.6 km/s.[6] It has 12% moremass than the Sun and a 35% greaterradius. HD 4203 is radiating 1.68 times theluminosity of the Sun from itsphotosphere at aneffective temperature of 5,666 K.[5]

Planetary system

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Radial velocity observations of this star during 2000–2001 found a variability that suggesting an orbited sub-stellar companion, designated component 'b'.[4] Additional observations led to a refinedorbital period of 432 days with a relatively higheccentricity of 0.52 for agas giant companion.[8] The presence of a second companion was deduced from residuals in the data, then confirmed in 2014. However, the orbital elements for this companion, component 'c', are poorly constrained.[9]

The HD 4203 planetary system[8]
Companion
(in order from star)
MassSemimajor axis
(AU)
Orbital period
(days)
EccentricityInclinationRadius
b1.164±0.067 MJ2.07±0.18431.88±0.850.519±0.027
c2.17±0.52 MJ6,700±4,5000.24±0.13
A top-down view of the HD 4203 system showing the orbits of both planets. The orbits of the Solar System planets (from Mercury to Saturn) are shown as dashed lines for comparison.[10]

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^abcdefghAnderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation".Astronomy Letters.38 (5): 331.arXiv:1108.4971.Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A.doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015. XHIP record for this object atVizieR.
  2. ^abcdefgVallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023)."Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties".Astronomy and Astrophysics.674: A1.arXiv:2208.00211.Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940.S2CID 244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source atVizieR.
  3. ^Reid, I. Neill (2002). "On the Nature of Stars with Planets".Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific.114 (793): 306.arXiv:astro-ph/0112402.Bibcode:2002PASP..114..306R.doi:10.1086/339257.
  4. ^abcVogt, Steven S.; et al. (2002). "Ten Low-Mass Companions from the Keck Precision Velocity Survey".The Astrophysical Journal.568 (1):352–362.arXiv:astro-ph/0110378.Bibcode:2002ApJ...568..352V.doi:10.1086/338768.S2CID 2272917.
  5. ^abBonfanti, A.; et al. (2015). "Revising the ages of planet-hosting stars".Astronomy and Astrophysics.575. A18.arXiv:1411.4302.Bibcode:2015A&A...575A..18B.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201424951.S2CID 54555839.
  6. ^abLuck, R. Earle (January 2017)."Abundances in the Local Region II: F, G, and K Dwarfs and Subgiants".The Astronomical Journal.153 (1): 19.arXiv:1611.02897.Bibcode:2017AJ....153...21L.doi:10.3847/1538-3881/153/1/21.S2CID 119511744. 21.
  7. ^"HD 4203".SIMBAD.Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved4 November 2019.
  8. ^abButler, R. P.; et al. (2006). "Catalog of Nearby Exoplanets".The Astrophysical Journal.646 (1):505–522.arXiv:astro-ph/0607493.Bibcode:2006ApJ...646..505B.doi:10.1086/504701.S2CID 119067572.
  9. ^Kane, Stephen R.; et al. (April 2014). "Limits on Stellar Companions to Exoplanet Host Stars with Eccentric Planets".The Astrophysical Journal.785 (2): 10.arXiv:1401.1544.Bibcode:2014ApJ...785...93K.doi:10.1088/0004-637X/785/2/93.S2CID 2053475. 93.
  10. ^"Limits on Binarity of Exoplanet Host Stars" (Press release).NOIRLab. 20 February 2014. Retrieved12 June 2025.

External links

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