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HD 220105

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
White-hued star in the constellation Andromeda
HD 220105
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
ConstellationAndromeda[1]
Right ascension23h 20m 44.09845s[2]
Declination+44° 06′ 58.1997″[2]
Apparent magnitude (V)6.24[3]
Characteristics
Evolutionary stagemain sequence[4][2]
Spectral typeA5 Vn[5]
U−Bcolor index0.10[3]
B−Vcolor index0.14[3]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−1.8[6] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: −9.582[2]mas/yr
Dec.: −37.026[2]mas/yr
Parallax (π)13.7783±0.0277 mas[2]
Distance236.7 ± 0.5 ly
(72.6 ± 0.1 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)+1.87[1]
Details
Mass1.85[7] M
Radius1.8[2] R
Luminosity18.6[2] L
Surface gravity (log g)4.19±0.14[7] cgs
Temperature8,367±284[7] K
Rotational velocity (v sin i)259[4] km/s
Age525[7] Myr
Other designations
BD+43°4440,HD 220105,HIP 115261,HR 8884,SAO 52927,WDS J23207+4407A[8]
Database references
SIMBADdata

HD 220105 is astar in the northernconstellation ofAndromeda, and a member of theSirius supercluster.[9] It lies near the lower limit of visibility to the naked eye at anapparent visual magnitude of 6.24, and can be a challenge to spot under normal viewing conditions. The star is located 238 light years away, based upon an annualparallax shift of13.78 mas. It is moving closer to the Earth with a heliocentricradial velocity of −2 km/s.

This is anA-type main-sequence star with astellar classification of A5 Vn, where the 'n' notation indicates "nebulous"absorption lines due to rapid rotation. It is around 525 million years old with a highprojected rotational velocity of 259 km/s. The star has 1.85 times themass of the Sun and is radiating 19 times theSun's luminosity from itsphotosphere at aneffective temperature of 8,367 K.

HD 220105 has a magnitude 10.13 companion located at anangular separation of13.60 along aposition angle of 178°, as of 2015,[10] and it is listed as aclose binary by Zorec and Royer (2012).[4] These coordinates are a source forX-ray emission with a luminosity of1.212×1022 W, which is most likely coming from the faint companion.[11]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abAnderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation".Astronomy Letters.38 (5): 331.arXiv:1108.4971.Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A.doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015. XHIP record for this object atVizieR.
  2. ^abcdefghVallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023)."Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties".Astronomy and Astrophysics.674: A1.arXiv:2208.00211.Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940.S2CID 244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source atVizieR.
  3. ^abcOja, T. (August 1991). "UBV photometry of stars whose positions are accurately known. VI".Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series.89 (2):415–419.Bibcode:1991A&AS...89..415O.
  4. ^abcZorec, J.; Royer, F. (2012), "Rotational velocities of A-type stars. IV. Evolution of rotational velocities",Astronomy & Astrophysics,537: A120,arXiv:1201.2052,Bibcode:2012A&A...537A.120Z,doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201117691,S2CID 55586789.
  5. ^Cowley, A.; et al. (April 1969). "A study of the bright A stars. I. A catalogue of spectral classifications".Astronomical Journal.74:375–406.Bibcode:1969AJ.....74..375C.doi:10.1086/110819.
  6. ^Kharchenko, N. V.; et al. (2007). "Astrophysical supplements to the ASCC-2.5: Ia. Radial velocities of ˜55000 stars and mean radial velocities of 516 Galactic open clusters and associations".Astronomische Nachrichten.328 (9): 889.arXiv:0705.0878.Bibcode:2007AN....328..889K.doi:10.1002/asna.200710776.S2CID 119323941.
  7. ^abcdDavid, Trevor J.; Hillenbrand, Lynne A. (2015), "The Ages of Early-Type Stars: Strömgren Photometric Methods Calibrated, Validated, Tested, and Applied to Hosts and Prospective Hosts of Directly Imaged Exoplanets",The Astrophysical Journal,804 (2): 146,arXiv:1501.03154,Bibcode:2015ApJ...804..146D,doi:10.1088/0004-637X/804/2/146,S2CID 33401607.
  8. ^"HD 220105".SIMBAD.Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. RetrievedOctober 16, 2018.
  9. ^Palous, J.; Hauck, B. (July 1986), "The Sirius supercluster",Astronomy and Astrophysics,162:54–61,Bibcode:1986A&A...162...54P
  10. ^Mason, B. D.; et al. (2014), "The Washington Visual Double Star Catalog",The Astronomical Journal,122 (6): 3466,Bibcode:2001AJ....122.3466M,doi:10.1086/323920
  11. ^Schröder, C.; Schmitt, J. H. M. M. (November 2007), "X-ray emission from A-type stars",Astronomy and Astrophysics,475 (2):677–684,Bibcode:2007A&A...475..677S,doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20077429.

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