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HD 208487

Coordinates:Sky map21h 57m 19.8477s, −37° 45′ 49.037″
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Star in the constellation Grus
HD 208487 / Itonda
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
ConstellationGrus[1]
Right ascension21h 57m 19.84754s[2]
Declination−37° 45′ 49.0480″[2]
Apparent magnitude (V)7.47[1]
Characteristics
Evolutionary stagemain sequence
Spectral typeG1/3V[3]
B−Vcolor index0.568±0.009[1]
Variable typeStable[4]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)5.575±0.0004[5] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: 101.032mas/yr[2]
Dec.: −118.842mas/yr[2]
Parallax (π)22.2688±0.0304 mas[2]
Distance146.5 ± 0.2 ly
(44.91 ± 0.06 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)4.26[4]
Absolute bolometric
magnitude
 (Mbol)
4.06[4]
Details
Mass1.16±0.02[6] M
Radius1.17±0.03[6] R
Luminosity1.76±0.05[6] L
Surface gravity (log g)4.36±0.03[6] cgs
Temperature6,143±47[6] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]0.08[7] dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)3.688[6] km/s
Age2.3±0.9 Gyr[6]
1.325±1.007[7] Gyr
Other designations
Itonda,CD−38° 14804,HD 208487,HIP 108375,SAO 213432,PPM 302029[8]
Database references
SIMBADdata

HD 208487 is astar with an orbitingexoplanet in theconstellation ofGrus. Based onparallax measurements, it is located at a distance of 146.5 light years from the Sun. Theabsolute magnitude of HD 208487 is 4.26,[4] but at that distance theapparent visual magnitude is 7.47,[1] which is too faint to be viewed with the naked eye. The system is drifting further away with aradial velocity of 5.6 km/s.[5] It is a member of thethin disk population.[7]

Thespectrum of HD 208487 presents as an ordinaryG-type main-sequence star with astellar classification of G1/3V.[3] It is a relatively young star, with age estimates of 1–2 billion years, and is spinning with aprojected rotational velocity of 3.7 km/s.[7][6] The star has 16% greater mass and a 17% larger radius than the Sun.[6] The abundance of iron, a measure of the star'smetallicity, is similar to the Sun.[7] It is radiating 176% of the luminosity of the Sun from itsphotosphere at aneffective temperature of 6,143 K.[6] The level ofmagnetic activity in thechromosphere is low.[4]

The star HD 208487 is namedItonda and the exoplanetMintome. The names were selected in theNameExoWorlds campaign byGabon, during the 100th anniversary of theIAU. Itonda, in theMyene tongue, corresponds to all that is beautiful. Mintome, in theFang tongue, is a mythical land where a brotherhood of brave men live.[9][10]

Planetary system

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There is one known planet orbiting the star HD 208487, which is designatedHD 208487 b.[4] It has a mass at least half that ofJupiter and is located in aneccentric 130-day orbit.

The discovery of a second planet in the system was announced on 13 September 2005, by P.C. Gregory. The discovery was made usingBayesian analysis of the radial velocity dataset to determine the planetary parameters.[11] However, further analysis revealed that an alternative two-planet solution for the HD 208487 system was possible, with a planet in a 28-day orbit instead of the 908-day orbit postulated, and it was concluded that activity on the star is more likely to be responsible for the residuals to the one-planet solution than the presence of a second planet.[12]

The HD 208487 planetary system
Companion
(in order from star)
MassSemimajor axis
(AU)
Orbital period
(days)
EccentricityInclinationRadius
b / Mintome>0.520 ± 0.082 MJ0.51 ± 0.02130.08 ± 0.510.24 ± 0.16

See also

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References

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  1. ^abcdAnderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation",Astronomy Letters,38 (5): 331,arXiv:1108.4971,Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A,doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015,S2CID 119257644.
  2. ^abcdVallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023)."Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties".Astronomy and Astrophysics.674: A1.arXiv:2208.00211.Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940.S2CID 244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source atVizieR.
  3. ^abHouk, Nancy (1982).Michigan catalogue of two-dimensional spectral types for the HD stars. Vol. 3. Ann Arbor, Michigan: Dept. of Astronomy, University of Michigan.Bibcode:1982mcts.book.....H.
  4. ^abcdefTinney, C. G.; et al. (2005). "Three Low-Mass Planets from the Anglo-Australian Planet Search".The Astrophysical Journal.623 (2):1171–1179.Bibcode:2005ApJ...623.1171T.CiteSeerX 10.1.1.491.2941.doi:10.1086/428661.S2CID 12515735.
  5. ^abSoubiran, C.; et al. (2018). "Gaia Data Release 2. The catalogue of radial velocity standard stars".Astronomy and Astrophysics.616: A7.arXiv:1804.09370.Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...7S.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201832795.S2CID 52952408.
  6. ^abcdefghijBonfanti, A.; et al. (2016). "Age consistency between exoplanet hosts and field stars".Astronomy & Astrophysics.585: 14.arXiv:1511.01744.Bibcode:2016A&A...585A...5B.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201527297.S2CID 53971692. A5.
  7. ^abcdeCosta Silva, A. R.; et al. (February 2020). "Chemical abundances of 1111 FGK stars from the HARPS-GTO planet search sample. III. Sulfur".Astronomy & Astrophysics.634: 10.arXiv:1912.08659.Bibcode:2020A&A...634A.136C.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201936523.S2CID 209405391. A136.
  8. ^"HD 208487".SIMBAD.Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved2020-05-06.
  9. ^"Approved names".NameExoworlds. Retrieved2020-01-02.
  10. ^"International Astronomical Union | IAU".www.iau.org. Retrieved2020-01-02.
  11. ^Gregory, P.C. (2007)."A Bayesian Kepler periodogram detects a second planet in HD 208487".Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.374 (4):1321–1333.arXiv:astro-ph/0609229.Bibcode:2007MNRAS.374.1321G.doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11240.x.S2CID 8220838.
  12. ^Wright, J.T.; et al. (2007). "Four New Exoplanets and Hints of Additional Substellar Companions to Exoplanet Host Stars".The Astrophysical Journal.657 (1):533–545.arXiv:astro-ph/0611658.Bibcode:2007ApJ...657..533W.doi:10.1086/510553.S2CID 35682784.

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