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HD 114783

Coordinates:Sky map13h 12m 43.7860s, −02° 15′ 54.143″
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Star in the constellation Virgo
HD 114783
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
ConstellationVirgo[1]
Right ascension13h 12m 43.78556s[2]
Declination−02° 15′ 54.1307″[2]
Apparent magnitude (V)7.56[1]
Characteristics
Spectral typeK1V[3]
B−Vcolor index0.930±0.013[1]
Variable typeConstant[4]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−12.07±0.12[2] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: −138.362(34)mas/yr[2]
Dec.: 10.284(22)mas/yr[2]
Parallax (π)47.5529±0.0291 mas[2]
Distance68.59 ± 0.04 ly
(21.03 ± 0.01 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)6.00[1]
Details[5]
Mass0.883+0.018
−0.028
 M
Radius0.810+0.011
−0.009
 R
Luminosity0.423±0.001[6] L
Surface gravity (log g)4.42±0.58 cgs
Temperature5,114±12 K
Metallicity[Fe/H]0.08±0.11 dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)1.9±0.5 km/s
Age2.5+3.0
−1.6
 Gyr
Other designations
BD−01°2784,GJ 3769,HD 114783,HIP 64457,SAO 139218
Database references
SIMBADdata
Exoplanet Archivedata
ARICNSdata

HD 114783 is a star with twoexoplanetary companions in theequatorialconstellation ofVirgo. With anapparent visual magnitude of 7.56[1] it is too faint to be visible with the unaided eye, but is an easy target forbinoculars. Based onparallax measurements, it is located at a distance of 68.6light-years (21.0parsecs) from theSun, but is drifting closer with aradial velocity of −12 km/s.[2]

This is an orange-huedK-type main-sequence star with astellar classification of K1V.[3] It is roughly 2.5[5] billion years old and ischromospherically inactive[4] with a lowprojected rotational velocity of 1.9 km/s.[5] The star has 88% of the mass and 81% of the radius of the Sun.[5] It is radiating 42%[6] of the luminosity of the Sun from itsphotosphere at aneffective temperature of 5,114 K.[5]

In 2001, theCalifornia and Carnegie Planet Search team found anexoplanet, HD 114783 b, orbiting the star using theradial velocity method. The discovery was made with theKeck Telescope.[4] A second companion, HD 114783 c, was discovered in 2016,[7] and in 2023 itsinclination andtrue mass were measured by the first time, viaastrometry.[8] The masses and orbits were revised in 2025.[9]

The HD 114783 planetary system[9]
Companion
(in order from star)
MassSemimajor axis
(AU)
Orbital period
(years)
EccentricityInclinationRadius
b≥ 1.043±0.038 MJ1.180+0.019
−0.021
1.34858(82)0.121+0.013
−0.014
c1.47+0.58
−0.63
 MJ
5.03±0.1211.89+0.30
−0.27
0.074+0.047
−0.045
21+7
−4
[8] or152+8
−27
°

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdeAnderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation".Astronomy Letters.38 (5): 331.arXiv:1108.4971.Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A.doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015.S2CID 119257644.
  2. ^abcdefVallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023)."Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties".Astronomy and Astrophysics.674: A1.arXiv:2208.00211.Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940.S2CID 244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source atVizieR.
  3. ^abHouk, N.; Swift, C. (1999). "Michigan catalogue of two-dimensional spectral types for the HD Stars".Michigan Spectral Survey.5.Bibcode:1999MSS...C05....0H.
  4. ^abcVogt, Steven S.; et al. (2002). "Ten Low-Mass Companions from the Keck Precision Velocity Survey".The Astrophysical Journal.568 (1):352–362.arXiv:astro-ph/0110378.Bibcode:2002ApJ...568..352V.doi:10.1086/338768.S2CID 2272917.
  5. ^abcdeSoto, M. G.; Jenkins, J. S. (2018). "Spectroscopic Parameters and atmosphEric ChemIstriEs of Stars (SPECIES). I. Code description and dwarf stars catalogue".Astronomy and Astrophysics.615: A76.arXiv:1801.09698.Bibcode:2018A&A...615A..76S.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201731533.S2CID 119107228.
  6. ^abBrown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018)."Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties".Astronomy & Astrophysics.616. A1.arXiv:1804.09365.Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source atVizieR.
  7. ^Bryan, Marta L.; et al. (2016)."Statistics of Long Period Gas Giant Planets in Known Planetary Systems".The Astrophysical Journal.821 (2): 89.arXiv:1601.07595.Bibcode:2016ApJ...821...89B.doi:10.3847/0004-637X/821/2/89.S2CID 19709252.
  8. ^abPhilipot, F.; Lagrange, A.-M.; et al. (August 2023). "Multi techniques approach to identify and/or constrain radial velocity sub-stellar companions".Astronomy & Astrophysics.678: A107.arXiv:2308.05417.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202346612.S2CID 260775968.
  9. ^abAn, Qier; Brandt, Timothy D.; Brandt, G. Mirek; Venner, Alexander (2025-08-11). "Orbits and Masses for 156 Companions from Combined Astrometry and Radial Velocities, and A Validation of Gaia Non-Single Star Solutions".The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series.arXiv:2508.08374.


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