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HD 114762 b

Coordinates:Sky map13h 12m 19.7427s, +17° 31′ 01.643″
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Star in the constellation Coma Berenices
Not to be confused with HD 114762 b's stellar companion,HD 114762.
HD 114762 b[1]
Observation data
EpochJ2000      EquinoxJ2000
ConstellationComa Berenices
Right ascension13h 12m 19.7428s[2]
Declination+17° 31′ 01.654″[2]
Astrometry
Distance126±2[2] ly
(38.6±0.7[2] pc)
Orbit
PrimaryHD 114762
Period (P)83.915±0.003d[3]
Semi-major axis (a)0.375±0.006AU[3]
Eccentricity (e)0.566+0.012
−0.011
[3]
Inclination (i)6.23+1.97
−1.26
[3]°
Periastronepoch (T)2449889.106±0.186[4]
Argument of periastron (ω)
(secondary)
201.3±1.0[3]°
Semi-amplitude (K2)
(secondary)
612.48±3.52[4] km/s
Details
Mass107+20
−27
[3]147.0+39.3
−42.0
[5] MJup
Database references
SIMBADdata

HD 114762 b is a smallred dwarf star, in theHD 114762 system,[3] formerly thought to be amassive gaseous[6][7]extrasolar planet,[8] approximately 126light-years (38.6 pc) away in theconstellation ofComa Berenices.[1][6] This optically undetected companion to thelateF-type main-sequence star HD 114762 was discovered in 1989 by Latham,et al.,[7] and confirmed in an October 1991 paper by Cochran,et al.[9] It was thought to be the first discovered exoplanet (although its existence was confirmed after those aroundPSR B1257+12.)

The object orbits the primary star every 83.9 days at an approximate distance of 0.37AU,[3] with anorbital eccentricity of 0.57;[3] for comparison, this orbit is similar to that ofMercury but with almost three times the eccentricity.[3] Based on the radial velocity measurements alone, it was estimated to have a minimum mass of11.069±0.063 MJ (at 90°)[10] and a probable mass of approximately63.2 MJ (at 10°).[11] However, analysis of its astrometric perturbation of its host star in 2019 found it to have an extremely low inclination of only6.23+1.97
−1.26
degrees, giving it a true mass of107+20
−27
 MJ and putting it well outside of the range of planetary masses (less than13 MJ).[3]

HD 114762 b was thought for a time to be the first extrasolar planet ever detected, predating the discoveries of planets orbitingPSR B1257+12 andmain-sequence star51 Pegasi, in 1992 and 1995, respectively.[12][13] However, now that it has been found to not be a planet, the planets found orbiting PSR B1257+12 were indeed the first exoplanets ever found.[3]

At an event celebrating the career of discoverer David Latham and attended by his colleagues and collaborators, the object was informally dubbed "Latham's Planet".[14] However, this name has no official standing with theInternational Astronomical Union.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abButler, R. P.; et al. (2006). "Catalog of Nearby Exoplanets".The Astrophysical Journal.646 (1):505–522.arXiv:astro-ph/0607493.Bibcode:2006ApJ...646..505B.doi:10.1086/504701.S2CID 119067572.
  2. ^abcdBrown, A. G. A; et al. (2016)."Gaia Data Release 1. Summary of the astrometric, photometric, and survey properties".Astronomy and Astrophysics.595. A2.arXiv:1609.04172.Bibcode:2016A&A...595A...2G.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201629512.S2CID 1828208.Gaia Data Release 1 catalog entry
  3. ^abcdefghijklKiefer, Flavien (17 October 2019). "Determining the mass of the planetary candidate HD 114762 b using Gaia".Astronomy & Astrophysics.632: L9.arXiv:1910.07835.Bibcode:2019A&A...632L...9K.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201936942.S2CID 204743831.
  4. ^abKane, Stephen R.; et al. (2011). "Revised Orbit and Transit Exclusion for HD 114762b".The Astrophysical Journal Letters.735 (2). L41.arXiv:1106.1434.Bibcode:2011ApJ...735L..41K.doi:10.1088/2041-8205/735/2/L41.S2CID 118409104.
  5. ^Kiefer, F.; et al. (January 2021)."Determining the true mass of radial-velocity exoplanets with Gaia. Nine planet candidates in the brown dwarf or stellar regime and 27 confirmed planets".Astronomy & Astrophysics.645 A7.arXiv:2009.14164.Bibcode:2021A&A...645A...7K.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202039168.S2CID 221995447.
  6. ^abNorth, Gerald (2003).Astronomy in Depth. New York: Springer. p. 185.ISBN 9781852335809.
  7. ^abLatham, David W.; et al. (4 May 1989). "The unseen companion of HD114762: a probable brown dwarf".Nature.339 (6219):38–40.Bibcode:1989Natur.339...38L.doi:10.1038/339038a0.S2CID 4324036.
  8. ^"HD 114762b".SIMBAD.Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved31 August 2014.
  9. ^Cochran, William D.; et al. (10 October 1991)."Constraints on the Companion Object to HD 114762".The Astrophysical Journal.380:L35 –L38.Bibcode:1991ApJ...380L..35C.doi:10.1086/186167.
  10. ^Wang, Sharon Xuesong; et al. (2012). "The Discovery of HD 37605c and a Dispositive Null Detection of Transits of HD 37605b".The Astrophysical Journal.761 (1):46–59.arXiv:1210.6985.Bibcode:2012ApJ...761...46W.doi:10.1088/0004-637X/761/1/46.S2CID 118679173.
  11. ^Kane, Stephen R. & Gelino, Dawn M. (2012)."Distinguishing between stellar and planetary companions with phase monitoring".Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.424 (1):779–788.arXiv:1205.5812.Bibcode:2012MNRAS.424..779K.doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21265.x.S2CID 15537565.
  12. ^Hale, Alan (1995)."On the Nature of the Companion to HD 114762".Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific.107 (707).The University of Chicago Press:22–26.Bibcode:1995PASP..107...22H.doi:10.1086/133511.JSTOR 40680489.
  13. ^Marcy, Geoffrey W.; et al. (1999). "Two New Candidate Planets in Eccentric Orbits".The Astrophysical Journal.520 (1):239–247.arXiv:astro-ph/9904275.Bibcode:1999ApJ...520..239M.doi:10.1086/307451.S2CID 16827678.
  14. ^Johnson, John (2016).How do you find an Exoplanet?. New Jersey:Princeton University Press. p. 137.ISBN 978-0-691-15681-1.
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