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Hénin-Beaumont

Coordinates:50°25′18″N2°57′03″E / 50.4217°N 2.9508°E /50.4217; 2.9508
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Commune in Hauts-de-France, France
Hénin-Beaumont
The town hall of Hénin-Beaumont
The town hall of Hénin-Beaumont
Coat of arms of Hénin-Beaumont
Coat of arms
Map
Location of Hénin-Beaumont
Hénin-Beaumont is located in France
Hénin-Beaumont
Hénin-Beaumont
Show map of France
Hénin-Beaumont is located in Hauts-de-France
Hénin-Beaumont
Hénin-Beaumont
Show map of Hauts-de-France
Coordinates:50°25′18″N2°57′03″E / 50.4217°N 2.9508°E /50.4217; 2.9508
CountryFrance
RegionHauts-de-France
DepartmentPas-de-Calais
ArrondissementLens
CantonHénin-Beaumont-1 and2
IntercommunalityCA Hénin-Carvin
Government
 • Mayor(2020–2026)Steeve Briois[1] (RN)
Area
1
20.72 km2 (8.00 sq mi)
Population
 (2022)[2]
25,764
 • Density1,243/km2 (3,220/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
62427 /62110
Elevation23–65 m (75–213 ft)
(avg. 32 m or 105 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Hénin-Beaumont (French pronunciation:[enɛ̃bomɔ̃]ⓘ;Picard:Hinnin-Biaumont) is acommune in thePas-de-Calaisdepartment in theHauts-de-France region of France[3] about 6 miles (9.7 km) east ofLens.

East Pas-de-Calais (Béthune, Lens, Hénin-Beaumont)

History

[edit]

The commune came into existence in 1970, the result of a merger of the communes of Hénin-Liétard and Beaumont.[4]

DuringWorld War I on the night of 3–4 October 1914, the Germans blew up the church of Saint-Martin, which was rebuilt in Greco-Byzantine style in 1932.[5]

In theSecond World War Hénin-Beaumont was liberated by theAllies, in September 1944.[citation needed]

Politics

[edit]

In the 2009 election to replace the incumbentSocialist mayor who had resigned after a corruption scandal, theNational Front took first place in the first round with 39% of the vote. A left-wing list was second with 20% of the vote.[6] This led all other parties including the center-rightUnion for a Popular Movement to support the list led by the independent left-wing candidate, Daniel Duquenne in the second round runoff. Duquenne won the race 52%-48%.[7]

In the first round of the 2012 presidential election,Marine Le Pen won in Hénin-Beaumont, with 35% of the vote, ahead ofFrançois Hollande (27%) andNicolas Sarkozy (16%).

In 2014, the far rightFront National won control of the city outright.[8] FN politicianSteeve Briois was electedmayor with 50.3 percent of the vote.[9]

The town has been noted for its political control swinging fromsocialist tofar-right.[10][11]

Population

[edit]
Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1793998—    
18002,248+12.30%
18062,462+1.53%
18212,807+0.88%
18313,006+0.69%
18362,839−1.14%
18412,993+1.06%
18463,091+0.65%
18513,142+0.33%
18563,280+0.86%
18613,850+3.26%
18664,561+3.45%
18725,029+1.64%
18765,491+2.22%
18816,546+3.58%
18867,848+3.69%
18919,467+3.82%
189611,984+4.83%
YearPop.±% p.a.
190114,327+3.64%
190616,016+2.25%
191117,827+2.17%
192114,035−2.36%
192621,454+8.86%
193122,631+1.07%
193621,946−0.61%
194622,552+0.27%
195423,673+0.61%
196225,527+0.95%
196825,067−0.30%
197526,405+0.75%
198226,037−0.20%
199026,257+0.11%
199925,178−0.47%
200726,031+0.42%
201226,482+0.34%
201726,022−0.35%
Source: EHESS[4] and INSEE (1968-2017)[12]

Twin cities

[edit]
See also:List of twin towns and sister cities in France

Hénin-Beaumont istwinned with:[13]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Répertoire national des élus: les maires" (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 6 June 2023.
  2. ^"Populations de référence 2022" (in French). National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 19 December 2024.
  3. ^INSEE commune file
  4. ^abDes villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui:Commune data sheet Hénin-Beaumont,EHESS(in French).
  5. ^Base Mérimée:Eglise paroissiale Saint-Martin, Ministère français de la Culture.(in French)
  6. ^"National Front in run-off to take northern French town hall".France 24. 29 June 2009. Archived fromthe original on 3 July 2009. Retrieved10 March 2010.
  7. ^Steve Erlanger (6 July 2009)."Left Wins French Local Election With Backing of Center-Right".New York Times. Retrieved10 March 2010.
  8. ^"France election: National Front makes gains".BBC News. 23 March 2014.
  9. ^"French far-right triumphs in local polls that hammer ruling Socialists - Yahoo News". Archived fromthe original on 29 March 2014. Retrieved14 January 2017.
  10. ^"The French town that swung from socialist to far-right".EUobserver. 24 January 2017. Retrieved6 December 2019.
  11. ^"The French town that's fallen for the National Front".www.thelocal.fr. 2 February 2017. Retrieved6 December 2019.
  12. ^Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
  13. ^"La famille d'Arnaud Beltrame ne voudrait pas de rue à son nom dans les municipalités FN".leparisien.fr (in French). Le Parisien. 19 April 2018. Retrieved17 November 2019.

External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toHénin-Beaumont.
Communes of thePas-de-Calais department
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