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Guy of Thouars

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Duke of Brittany from 1199 to 1201
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Guy of Thouars
Duke of Brittany
Reign1199–1201
PredecessorsConstance andArthur I
SuccessorArthur I
Co-rulersConstance and Arthur I
Regent of Brittany
Regency1203–1206
MonarchAlix
Died(1213-04-13)13 April 1213
Chemillé
Spouses
Issue
HouseThouars
FatherGeoffroy IV of Thouars
MotherAénor de Lusignan
Arms of the Viscounts of Thouars

Guy of Thouars (died 13 April 1213) wasDuke of Brittany from 1199 to 1201 as the third husband ofConstance, Duchess of Brittany. They married inAngers,County of Anjou, between August and October 1199[a][1] after her sonArthur entered Angers to be recognized as count of the three countships of Anjou, Maine and Touraine. He was an Occitan noble, a member of theHouse of Thouars.

Between 1196 and the time of her death in 1201, while delivering twin daughters, Constance ruled Brittany with her young son, Arthur I, as co-ruler. Duke Arthur was captured in 1202 by his uncleJohn, King of England, and disappeared in 1203. Arthur's elder full sisterEleanor, was captured along with him and imprisoned by John. Arthur was succeeded by his infant half-sister, Guy's daughterAlix of Thouars. Guy served as regent of Brittany for his daughter from 1203 to 1206.

In 1204, Guy as regent of Duchess Alix,vassal ofPhilip II of France, undertook the siege of theNorman island fortress ofMont Saint-Michel.[2] Because the abbey would not surrender, he set fire to the village and massacred the population.[b] The fire which he himself lit extended to the buildings, and the roofs were engulfed in flames. Philip II paid Abbot Jordan for the reconstruction cost.

In 1206 Philip II took the regency of Brittany himself, much to the consternation of the Breton nobles.[c]

Guy died in 1213 inChemillé in the county of Maine, and was buried with Constance atVilleneuve Abbey, now in the commune ofLes Sorinières, outside ofNantes. 'Situated at Nantes south gate, Abbey de Villeneuve' was 'founded in 1201 by Constance de Panthièvre, the Duchess of Brittany ...'[3]

Issue

[edit]

Guy married Constance of Brittany in 1199.[4] They had two or three[5] daughters:

Guy remarried Eustachie of Chemillé in 1203. They had two sons:

  • Peter, Lord of Chemillé (1204-1254/55), who married Eleanor of Porhoët.
  • Thomas of Chémillé (d. c. January 1246).


See also

[edit]

Footnotes

[edit]
  1. ^The first act mentioning Constance and Guy dates back to October 1199 and on 27 August 1201, Guy "was still in his second regnal year" (Everard & Jones.The Charters of Duchess Constance of Brittany and Her Family, 1171-1221, 1999, p 135.
  2. ^Stephen Church states Guy of Thouars, destroyed Mont Saint-Michel by fire.[2]
  3. ^The young Arthur had already sworn fealty to Philip as king in 1199; Philip now chose this opportunity to exert direct influence in Brittany. In 1213 Philip II of France arranged for Alix of Thouars to marryPeter of Dreux.
  4. ^According to historians Dom Morice, Dom Charles Taillandiers, Prudence-Guillaume de Roujoux andArthur Le Moyne de La Borderie, Constance and Guy had a third daughter, called Margaret.
  5. ^HistoriansPierre Daru and François Manet state that Constance and Guy had three daughters, but do not specify their names.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Judith Everard, & Michael Jones. The Charters of Duchess Constance of Brittany and Her Family, 1171–1221, The Boydell Press, 1999, p 135
  2. ^abChurch 2015, p. 123.
  3. ^"Abbaye de Villeneuve - Abbaye de Villeneuve". Archived fromthe original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved23 February 2016.>
  4. ^Amy Kelly,Eleanor of Aquitaine and the Four Kings, (Harvard University Press, 1978), 351.
  5. ^Arthur Le Moyne de La Borderie,Histoire de Bretagne, Tome troisième, p. 288
  6. ^Michael Lower,The Barons' Crusade: A Call to Arms and Its Consequences, (University of Pennsylvania Press, 2005), 48
  7. ^Pierre-Hyacinthe Morice,Histoire ecclésiastique et civile de Bretagne, Tome premier, p. 129 and 150
  8. ^Charles Taillandier,Histoire ecclésiastique et civile de Bretagne, Tome second, p. IX
  9. ^Prudence Guillaume de Roujoux,Histoire des rois et des ducs de Bretagne, Tome second, p. 231
  10. ^Pierre Antoine Noël Bruno, comte Daru,Histoire de Bretagne, Tome premier, p. 407
  11. ^François Manet,Histoire de la Petite-Bretagne, ou Bretagne Armorique, depuis ses premiers habitans connus, Tome second, p. 308
  12. ^Pierre-Hyacinthe Morice,Histoire ecclésiastique et civile de Bretagne, Tome premier, p. 129"
  13. ^Prudence Guillaume de Roujoux,Histoire des rois et des ducs de Bretagne, Tome second, p. 231

Sources

[edit]
  • Church, Stephen (2015).King John: And the Road to Magna Carta. Basic Books.
  • Everard, J.A. & Jones, M.Charters of Duchess Constance of Brittany and her Family, The Boydell Press, 1999
  • Everard, J.A.Brittany and the Angevins, Cambridge University Press, 2000


Early monarchs
c. 578–907
Viking occupation
c. 907–938
  • Hroflr
  • Rognvaldr
  • Incon
House of Nantes
938–958
House of Rennes
958–1072
House of Cornouaille
1072–1156
House of Penthièvre
1156–1196
House of Plantagenet
1196–1203
House of Thouars
1203–1221
House of Dreux
1221–1341
War of the Breton Succession
1341–1365
Montfort of Brittany
1365–1514
House of Valois
1514–1547
Courtesy title
1547–present
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