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Gurdwara Janam Asthan Guru Ram Das

Coordinates:31°35′06″N74°19′16″E / 31.584898°N 74.321061°E /31.584898; 74.321061
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Building in Punjab, Pakistan
Gurdwara Janam Asthan Guru Ram Das

ਗੁਰੂਦਵਾਰਾ ਜਨਮ ਅਸਥਾਨ ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸ

گردوارہ جنم استھان گورو رام داس
Map
Interactive map ofGurdwara Janam Asthan Guru Ram Das

ਗੁਰੂਦਵਾਰਾ ਜਨਮ ਅਸਥਾਨ ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਮਦਾਸ

گردوارہ جنم استھان گورو رام داس
General information
Architectural styleSikh Empire style
LocationLahore,Punjab, Pakistan
Coordinates31°35′06″N74°19′16″E / 31.584898°N 74.321061°E /31.584898; 74.321061
Construction started1801

TheJanam Asthan Guru Ram Das (Punjabi,Urdu:گردوارہ جنم استھان گورو رام داس) is agurdwara inLahore,Pakistan. The gurdwara was built atop the site traditionally believed to be the location of the birthplace and childhood home ofGuru Ram Das, the 4thSikh gurus.[1]

Location

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The gurdwara is located in theChuna Mandi Bazaar in theWalled City of Lahore, near theLahore Fort, andBegum Shahi Mosque. The shrine is located along theShahi Guzargah, or "Royal Passage" that began atDelhi Gate, and terminated at the Lahore Fort.

History

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Guru Ram Das was born in theChuna Mandi Bazaar of Lahore in 1534 CE.[2]

The childhood home existed until the era ofMaharaja Ranjit Singh, who purportedly was asked to build a new shrine at the site during the birth celebrations ofKharak Singh in 1801 by his wife,Maharani Datar Kaur.[1] Ranjit Singh agreed to the request, and acquired plots surrounding the site in order to build a new gurdwara.[1] 18 Sikhs were reportedly killed in the gurdwara premises during communal rioting that occurred during thePartition of British India.[1]

Photograph of Gurdwara Janam Asthan Guru Ram Das taken byKahn Singh Nabha in the 1920s and published in theMahan Kosh (1930)

Architecture

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The shrine was built atop a white marble platform, which is built several steps above street-level.[1] The shrine measures 122 feet 6 inches by 97 feet 6 inches.[3] To the west of the shrine is an open courtyard,[3] surrounded on two sides by a two-story building.

Management

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The shrine is managed by the Evacuee Trust Department of the Government of Pakistan.[1] Readings from theGuru Granth Sahib are carried out daily at the shrine.[3]

Gallery

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  • Photograph of a defaced and damaged fresco of Guru Ram Das that once adorned the exterior wall of Gurdwara Janam Asthan Guru Ram Das, located in Chuna Mandi, Lahore, Punjab, circa 1920's
    Photograph of a defaced and damaged fresco of Guru Ram Das that once adorned the exterior wall of Gurdwara Janam Asthan Guru Ram Das, located in Chuna Mandi, Lahore, Punjab, circa 1920's
  • The gurdwara's interior
    The gurdwara's interior
  • The complex features additional buildings.
    The complex features additional buildings.

See also

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References

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  1. ^abcdefQureishi, Tania (17 July 2016)."Janam Asthan of Guru Ram Das". Pakistan Today. Retrieved5 October 2017.
  2. ^G.S. Mansukhani."Ram Das, Guru (1534-1581)".Encyclopaedia of Sikhism. Punjab University Patiala. Retrieved6 October 2017.
  3. ^abcDar, Nadeem (23 January 2016)."Janam Asthan of Guru Ram Das". Pakistan Today. Retrieved5 October 2017.
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