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Gulf of Oman

Coordinates:25°N58°E / 25°N 58°E /25; 58
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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Arabian Sea link to the Indian Ocean

Gulf of Oman
خليج عمان (Arabic)
center
LocationWest Asia andSouth Asia
Coordinates25°N58°E / 25°N 58°E /25; 58
TypeSea
Ocean/sea sourcesIndian Ocean,Arabian Sea
Basin countries
Max. width340 km (210 mi)
Surface area115,000 km2 (44,000 sq mi)
Max. depth3,700 m (12,100 ft)
Location
Map
Interactive map of Gulf of Oman
Satellite view ofIran,Pakistan and the Gulf of Oman.
Khor Fakkan, a city in theEmirate of Sharjah, has one of the major container ports in the eastern seaboard of theUnited Arab Emirates.
U.S. Navy,French Navy, andItalian Navy aircraft carriers conduct operations in theU.S. 5th Fleet area of responsibility in the Gulf of Oman.

TheGulf of Oman orSea of Oman (Arabic:خليج عمانkhalīj ʿumān;Persian:دریای عمانdaryâ-ye omân), also known asGulf of Makran orSea of Makran (Arabic:خلیج مکرانkhalīj makrān;Persian:دریای مکرانdaryâ-ye makrān), is agulf in theIndian Ocean that connects theArabian Sea with theStrait of Hormuz, which then runs to thePersian Gulf. It bordersIran andPakistan on the north,Oman on the south, and theUnited Arab Emirates on the west.

Extent

TheInternational Hydrographic Organization defines the limits of the Gulf of Oman as follows:[1]

  • On the Northwest: A line joining Ràs Limah (25°57'N) on the coast ofArabia and Ràs al Kuh (25°48'N) on the coast ofIran (Persia).
  • On the Southeast: The Northern limit of the Arabian Sea [A line joiningRàs al Hadd, East point of Arabia (22°32'N) andRàs Jiyùni (61°43'E) on the coast ofPakistan].

Exclusive economic zone

Exclusive economic zones in Gulf of Oman:[2][3][4][5][6][7]

NumberCountryArea (Km2)
1 Oman108,779
2 Iran65,850
3 United Arab Emirates4,371
4 Pakistan2,000
TotalGulf of Oman181,000

Bordering countries

Coastline length of bordering countries:

  1.  Iran - 850 km coastline
  2.  Oman - 750 km coastline
  3.  United Arab Emirates - 50 km coastline
  4.  Pakistan - 50 km coastline

Alternative names

The western part of the Indian Ocean, by Vincenzo Maria Coronelli, 1693 from his system of global gores the Makran coast
Baluch and alexandar's empire
Paths thatAlexander the Great took
Further information:Makran,Makran Trench,Makran Division,Makran (princely state), andHistory of Oman § Late 19th and early 20th centuries

The Gulf of Oman historically and geographically has been referred to by different names by Arabian, Iranian, Indian, Pakistani, and European geographers and travelers, includingMakran Sea and Akhzar Sea.[8][9]

  1. Makran Sea
  2. Akhzar Sea
  3. Persian Sea (consists of the whole of the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman)

Until the 18th century, it was known as Makran Sea and is also visible on historical maps and museums.[10]

Major ports

International trade

The Western side of the gulf connects to theStrait of Hormuz, a strategic route through which a third of the world'sliquefied natural gas and 20% of globaloil consumption passes fromMiddle East producers.[11]

Ecology

Further information:Gulf of Oman desert and semi-desert andPersian Gulf § Wildlife

In 2018, scientists confirmed the Gulf of Oman contains one of the world's largestmarine dead zones, where the ocean contains little or no oxygen and marine wildlife cannot exist. The dead zone encompasses nearly the entire 165,000-square-kilometre (63,700 sq mi) Gulf of Oman and equivalent to the size of Florida, United States of America. The cause is a combination of increasedocean warming and increased runoff of nitrogen and phosphorus from fertilizers.[12]

International underwater rail tunnel

In 2018, a rail tunnel under the sea was suggested to link the UAE with the western coast of India. Thebullet train tunnel would be supported by pontoons and be nearly 2,000 kilometres (1,200 mi) in length.[13][14]

In popular culture

In theBattlefield video game series, the Gulf of Oman is a map used inBattlefield 2,Battlefield 3,Battlefield Play4Free andBattlefield 4 with theUnited States Marines Corps (USMC) invading the shore of Oman with the fictional Middle Eastern Coalition (MEC) defending it in Battlefield 2, and withRussian Ground Forces defending it in Play4Free, Battlefield 3 and Battlefield 4.

See also

References

  1. ^"Limits of Oceans and Seas, 3rd edition"(PDF). International Hydrographic Organization. 1953. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 8 October 2011. Retrieved28 December 2020.
  2. ^"Sea Around Us | Fisheries, Ecosystems and Biodiversity".www.seaaroundus.org.
  3. ^"Sea Around Us | Fisheries, Ecosystems and Biodiversity".www.seaaroundus.org.
  4. ^"Sea Around Us | Fisheries, Ecosystems and Biodiversity".www.seaaroundus.org.
  5. ^"Sea Around Us | Fisheries, Ecosystems and Biodiversity".www.seaaroundus.org.
  6. ^"Sea Around Us | Fisheries, Ecosystems and Biodiversity".www.seaaroundus.org.
  7. ^"Sea Around Us | Fisheries, Ecosystems and Biodiversity".www.seaaroundus.org.
  8. ^"Makran Sea/Gulf of Oman|Mokran Sea or Gulf of Oman, Persian Gulf, Pars sea".www.persiangulfstudies.com.
  9. ^Nicolini, Beatrice (1 January 2004).Makran, Oman, and Zanzibar: Three-Terminal Cultural Corridor in the Western Indian Ocean, 1799-1856. BRILL.ISBN 9004137807.
  10. ^Esmaeili, H.; Mehraban, Hamidreza (2017)."New geographical record of the lined rockskipper, Istiblennius lineatus (Valenciennes, 1836) from the Iranian coast of the Makran Sea (Teleostei, Blenniidae)".Check List.13 (6):743–746.doi:10.15560/13.6.743.S2CID 90093756.
  11. ^"2 oil tankers were damaged in possible attacks in the Gulf of Oman".Vox. 13 June 2019.
  12. ^"Scientists Confirm Florida-Sized Dead Zone in the Gulf of Oman".Yale Environment 360. 30 April 2018. Retrieved30 April 2018.
  13. ^"A 2,000-km-long underwater rail will connect Mumbai to the UAE very soon!",Times of India, 30 November 2018. Retrieved 2 November 2021
  14. ^"The UAE Wants an Underwater Bullet Train to India",Futurism.com, 5 December 2018. Retrieved 2 November 2021

Further reading

  • "The Book of Duarte Barbosa" by Duarte Barbosa,Mansel Longworth Dames. 1989. p. 79.ISBN 81-206-0451-2
  • "The Natural History of Pliny". by Pliny,Henry Thomas Riley,John Bostock. 1855. p. 117
  • "The Countries and Tribes of the Persian Gulf" bySamuel Barrett Miles - 1966. p. 148
  • "The Life & Strange Surprising Adventures of Robinson Crusoe of York, Mariner". by Daniel Defoe. 1895. p. 279
  • "The Outline of History: Being a Plain History of Life and Mankind". by Herbert George Well. 1920. p. 379.
  • "The New Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge" by Johann Jakob Herzog, Philip Schaff, Albert Hauck. 1910. p. 242
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