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Guinea-Bissau–North Korea relations

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Bilateral relations
Bissau-Guinean-North Korean relations
Map indicating locations of Guinea-Bissau and North Korea

Guinea-Bissau

North Korea

Guinea-Bissau–North Korea relations refers to thecurrent and historical relationship betweenGuinea-Bissau and theDemocratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), commonly known as North Korea. Neither country maintains an embassy in their respective capitals.

History

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During theCold War, North Korea – like many other states aligned with theSoviet Union, or in general opposition to colonialism – provided military, political and diplomatic aid to theAfrican Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde (PAIGC), the movement fightingPortugal in theGuinea-Bissau War of Independence.[1] Before independence,Amílcar Cabral and other members of the PAIGC traveled to North Korea, China, and Japan and met withKim Il Sung in North Korea.[2][3] Following independence, Guinea-Bissau subsequently established diplomatic relations with North Korea on 16 March 1974.[4] Guinea-Bissau was one of many African countries to recognize North Korea but withhold recognition from South Korea in the mid-1970s.[5] Formerly, North Korea maintained an embassy inBissau.[6]

In 1977, a few years prior to being overthrown, Guinea-Bissau's first independent leader – PresidentLuís Cabral – visitedPyongyang, meetingKim Il Sung together with his wife.[7] On his 70thbirthday, in 1982, Kim Il Sung was awarded the Amílcar Cabral Order by the Bissau-Guinean government.[8]

See also

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References

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  1. ^Karibe Mendy, Peter; Lobban Jr., A. (2013).Historical Dictionary of the Republic of Guinea-Bissau. Scarecrow Press. pp. 172 and 266.ISBN 978-081-088-027-6.
  2. ^Chaliand, Gérard; Vale, Michel (1978–1979). "Amilcar Cabral".International Journal of Politics.7 (4): 15.JSTOR 7868864.
  3. ^Journal of Korean Affairs. Research Institute on Korean Affairs. 1971. p. 58.
  4. ^Yonhap News Agency (2002).North Korea Handbook.Seoul:M. E. Sharpe. p. 965.ISBN 076-563-523-2.
  5. ^Park, Sang-Seek (1978). "Africa and the Two Koreas: A Study of African Non-Alignment".African Studies Review.21 (1):73–88.doi:10.2307/523764.JSTOR 523764.
  6. ^North Korea News.Seoul: Naewoe Press. 1987. p. 67.
  7. ^Korea & World Affairs.Seoul: Research Center for Peace and Unification. 1977. p. 361.
  8. ^Summary of World Broadcasts: Far East, Part 3.London:British Broadcasting Corporation. 1983.
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