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Gubbi Gubbi language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Australian Aboriginal language

Gubbi Gubbi
Kabi Kabi, Kabi
RegionQueensland
EthnicityKabi Kabi (Kabi),Butchulla (incl.Ngulungbara)
Native speakers
24 (2016 census, Batjala dialect)[1]
Dialects
Official status
Official language in
Aboriginal Shire of Cherbourg
Language codes
ISO 639-3Either:
gbw – Kabi-Kabi
xby – Batyala
Glottologkabi1260
AIATSIS[2]E29 Gubbi Gubbi,E30 Butchulla
ELPGubbi Gubbi
 Batyala
Map of traditional lands ofAboriginal Australians aroundBrisbane; Gubbi Gubbi in  yellow and Butchulla in  light grey
Badjala is classified as Critically Endangered by theUNESCOAtlas of the World's Languages in Danger.

Gubbi Gubbi, also speltKabi Kabi, is a language ofQueensland in Australia, formerly spoken by theKabi Kabi people ofSouth-east Queensland. The main dialect, Gubbi Gubbi, isextinct, but there are still 24 people with knowledge of theButchulla dialect (also speltBatjala,Batyala,Badjala, and variants), a language spoken by theButchulla people ofK'gari (Fraser Island).

Language status

[edit]

The main dialect is extinct, but there were still 24 people with knowledge of the Batjala dialect (a language spoken by theButchulla people ofK'gari formerly known as Fraser Island) as of the2016 Australian census.[1]

Phonology

[edit]

The following is in the Badjala/Butchulla dialect:

Consonants

[edit]
LabialDentalAlveolarRetroflex/
Palatal
Velar
Stopplainbd(ɟ)ɡ
tensed̪ː
Nasalmn(ɲ)ŋ
Laterall
Rhoticrɻ
Approximantwj
  • /n̪/ is always heard as palatal [ɲ] when preceding /i/, and in word-final position.
  • /d̪/ can be heard in free variation with palatal [ɟ].
  • /b d̪ ɡ/ can have lenited allophones [β ð ɣ] in intervocalic positions.
  • /ɻ/ has a lateral allophone of [ɭ] when preceding /b/.
  • /ɡ/ is often slightly palatalised as [ɡʲ] before /i/.

Vowels

[edit]
FrontBack
Highiu
Midɛɛː
Lowa
  • /aː/ can sometimes be heard as[æː] before/l/.
  • /u/ can be heard as[ɔ] when preceding an intervocalic/ɻ/.[3]

Lexicon

[edit]

According toNorman Tindale (1974), the wordKabi (['kabi]), means "no".[2]

Wunya ngulum means "Welcome, everyone" in Kabi Kabi/Gubbi Gubbi.[4]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"Census 2016, Language spoken at home by Sex (SA2+)".stat.data.abs.gov.au. ABS. Archived fromthe original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved30 October 2017.
  2. ^abE29 Gubbi Gubbi at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database,Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies  (see the info box for additional links)
  3. ^Bell, Jeanie P. (2003).A sketch grammar of the Badjala language of Gari (Fraser Island). The University of Melbourne.
  4. ^"Say G'day in an Indigenous Language"(PDF).slq.qld.gov.au/. State Library of Queensland. 2016. Retrieved28 December 2019.

External links

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