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Guarayu language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Tupian language of Bolivia
Guarayu
Gwarayú,nyanyanye,ñañañe,guarani'ete'
Native toBolivia,Paraguay
RegionSanta Cruz,Boquerón
Ethnicity12,000 (2012)[1]
Native speakers
8,400 (2012)[1]
Tupian
Official status
Official language in
Bolivia
Language codes
ISO 639-3gyr
Glottologguar1292
ELPGuarayu

Guarayu (Guarayu:Gwarayú, nyanyanye, ñañañe, guarani'ete) is aTupian language ofBolivia that is spoken by theGuarayo people who number 23,910 in 2012.[2]

There were some 30 speakers of Guarayu in Paraguay as of 2012.[3]

Phonology

[edit]
Vowels
FrontCentralBack
Closei,ĩɨ,ɨ̃u,ũ
Mide,o,õ
Opena,ã
Consonants
BilabialAlveolarPalatalVelarGlottal
plainlab.
Nasalcentralmnɲ
post-plodedmᵇnᵈ
Stopvoicelessptkʔ
pre-plodedᶢw
prenasal vl.(ᵐp)(ⁿt)(ᵑk)
prenasal vd.ᵑɡᵑᶢw
Affricatet͡st͡ʃ
Fricativeβs
Tapɾ
Glidejw
  • [ᵐp,ⁿt,ᵑk] are heard as allophones of/p,t,k/ when in nasal vowel position.[4]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abGuarayu atEthnologue (25th ed., 2022)Closed access icon
  2. ^"Censo de Población y Vivienda 2012 Bolivia Características de la Población".Instituto Nacional de Estadística, República de Bolivia. p. 29. Archived fromthe original on 2021-08-01. Retrieved2020-04-01.
  3. ^"PROEL, Lengua Guarayú".
  4. ^Danielsen, Swintha (2020).Gwarayu Ñe’ësa 3: Revista sobre la lengua guarayu - Número 3. Santa Cruz, Bolivia.

Further reading

[edit]
  • Anónimo (2005).Gwarayu Ñe’ë, diccionario guarayo - castellano - guarayo. Cochabamba: Sociedad Bíblica Boliviana.
  • Hoeller, Alfredo (1932).Guarayo-Deutsches Wörterbuch. Guarayos: Verlag der Missionsprokura der P.P. Franziskaner, Hall in Tirol.

External links

[edit]
Official languages
Indo-European
Arawakan
Pano–Tacanan
Quechua
Tupian
Other
Sign languages
Other languages
Italics indicateextinct languages still recognized by theBolivian constitution.
Arikem
Tupari
Mondé
Puruborá
Ramarama
Yuruna
Munduruku
Maweti–Guarani
Aweti–Guarani
Tupi–Guarani
Guarani (I)
Guarayu (II)
Sirionoid
Tupi (III)
Tenetehara (IV)
Xingu (V)
Kawahíb (VI)
Kamayurá (VII)
Northern (VIII)
Proto-languages
Italics indicateextinct languages


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