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Grubbia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromGrubbiaceae)
"Sillyberry" redirects here. For writing systems, seeSyllabary.
Genus of plants

Grubbia
Grubbia tomentosa
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Plantae
Clade:Tracheophytes
Clade:Angiosperms
Clade:Eudicots
Clade:Asterids
Order:Cornales
Family:Grubbiaceae
Endl. ex Meisn. (1841)
Genus:Grubbia
P.J.Bergius (1767)
Type species
Grubbia rosmarinifolia
Species

Grubbia rosmarinifoliaP.J.Bergius
Grubbia rourkeiCarlquist
Grubbia tomentosa(Thunb.)Harms

Synonyms[1]
  • LithodiaBlume (1847 publ. 1849)
  • OphiraBurm. ex L. (1771)
  • StrobilocarpusKlotzsch (1839)

Grubbia is agenus offlowering plants.[2] It is the sole genus in thefamilyGrubbiaceae.[3] The genus has threespecies, allendemic to theCape Floristic Region of South Africa.[4] They areshrubs that grow to 1.5 m (4.9 ft) tall, with tinyflowers and slender, leatheryleaves.[5] Thefruit is asyncarp.

Grubbia wasnamed byPeter Jonas Bergius in 1767 in a Swedishjournal entitledKongliga Vetenskaps Academiens Handlingar.[6] Thegeneric name honors the SwedishbotanistMichael Grubb.[7]

Grubbia was revised bySherwin Carlquist in 1977.[8]Grubbia gracilis,Grubbia hirsuta, andGrubbia pinifolia had all been recognized, at least by some authors, at speciesrank, but Carlquist treated them assubspecies orvarieties ofGrubbia rosmarinifolia. Some authors had recognized a second genus,Strobilocarpus, in the family Grubbiaceae, but Carlquist assigned its two species,Strobilocarpus rourkei andStrobilocarpus tomentosa toGrubbia.

Molecular phylogeneticstudies have shown thatGrubbia issister toCurtisia, another genus from South Africa.[9] It has been suggested thatGrubbia andCurtisia might be combined into a single family.[10] This was not followed by theAngiosperm Phylogeny Group in theAPG III system of 2009.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Grubbia P.J.Bergius.Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
  2. ^Vernon H. Heywood, Richard K. Brummitt, Ole Seberg, and Alastair Culham. 2007.Flowering Plant Families of the World. Firefly Books: Ontario, Canada.ISBN 978-1-55407-206-4.
  3. ^Grubbiaceae Endl. ex Meisn.Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
  4. ^David J. Mabberley. 2008.Mabberley's Plant-Book third edition (2008). Cambridge University Press: UK.ISBN 978-0-521-82071-4
  5. ^Klaus Kubitzki. 2004. "Grubbiaceae". pages 199-201. In: Klaus Kubitski (editor).The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants volume VI. Springer-Verlag: Berlin;Heidelberg, Germany.
  6. ^Grubbia in International Plant Names Index. (seeExternal links below).
  7. ^Umberto Quattrocchi. 2000.CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names volume II. CRC Press: Boca Raton; New York; Washington,DC;, US. London, UK.ISBN 978-0-8493-2676-9 (vol. II). (seeExternal links below).
  8. ^Sherwin Carlquist. 1977. "A revision of Grubbiaceae".Journal of South African Botany (currently:South African Journal of Botany).43(2):115-128.
  9. ^Qiu-Yun (Jenny) Xiang, David T. Thomas, and Qiao Ping Xiang. 2011. "Resolving and dating the phylogeny of Cornales - Effects of taxon sampling, data partitions, and fossil calibrations".Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution59(1):123-138.doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2011.01.016
  10. ^"Jenny" Qiu-Yun Xiang, Michael L. Moody, Douglas E. Soltis, Chuan Zhu Fan, and Pamela S. Soltis. 2002. "Relationships within Cornales and circumscription of Cornaceae - matK and rbcL sequence data and effects of outgroups and long branches".Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution24(1):35-57.

External links

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