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Group 7 (motorsport)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Former auto racing class

Group 7 was a set of regulations forautomobile racing created by theCommission Sportive Internationale (CSI), a division of the modernFédération Internationale de l'Automobile.

There were two distinct sets of Group 7 regulations:

  • Group 7 two-seater racing cars (1966 to 1975)
  • Group 7 international formula racing cars (1976 to 1981)

Group 7 two-seater racing cars (1966 to 1975)

[edit]
A field of Group 7 cars participating in aCan-Am race in 1973

The FIA's new Appendix J regulations for 1966 listed a category for "Group 9 two-seater racing cars" in its draft versions, but this was amended to "Group 7 two-seater racing cars" by the time of publication of the 1966 FIA Yearbook.[1] The new Group 7 regulations specified that cars must be fitted with fenders, windshield, two seats, two doors, headlights, taillights, rollbar, a dual braking system and a self-starter and that they must utilize commercial gasoline.[1]

Group 7 cars were defined as "two-seater competition vehicles built exclusively for speed races on closed circuit".[2] There was no minimum production requirement necessary to earnhomologation. As such, the regulations allowed manufacturers and teams freedom to create unique racing cars with no limitations on engines, tires, aerodynamics, or dimensions, as long as the car had room for two seats and was enclosed in bodywork. Races for Group 7 cars were generally short sprints, with few accommodations made for driver comfort.

Although the formula only existed for ten years, Group 7 was embraced by several series around the world, with theSports Car Club of America running itsUnited States Road Racing Championship for Group 7 cars from 1966 to 1968. ItsCanadian-American Challenge Cup, better known as Can-Am, was also open to Group 7 cars from 1966 to 1974. In Europe, theNordic Challenge Cup ran in 1969, replaced by theInterserie in 1970 before the series later adopted aFormula Libre format. Early editions of theJapanese Grand Prix were dominated by Group 7 cars built by Japanese manufacturers.

Many manufacturers became involved in Group 7, withMcLaren andPorsche building the most dominant cars in the category. ManufacturersLola,Chaparral,Ferrari,BRM,Shadow,Nissan,Toyota, andIsuzu all built Group 7 cars, whilebig-blockChevrolet andFord motors were the engines of choice throughout the world.

The formula was current through to 1975,[3] with two-seater racing cars defined underGroup 6 regulations from 1976.[4]

Group 7 international formula racing cars (1976 to 1981)

[edit]

From 1976 the FIA used the Group 7 designation forinternational formula racing cars.[4] The new Group 7 encompassed International Formulae Nos 1, 2 and 3,[4] better known asFormula 1,Formula 2 andFormula 3 respectively. It remained current through to 1981.[5]

List of Group 7 Prototypes

[edit]
BrandChassisImageDebut
AutodynamicsCaldwell D71967
BrabhamBT171966
BRMP1541970
P1671971
Chaparral2E1966
2H1968
2J1970
Ferrari712P1970
FordG71969
LolaT701965
T1101967
T1201967
T1601968
T1611969
T1631969
T2201971
T2601971
T3101972
March7071970
7171970
McKeeMk.61966
Mk.71967
Mk.101968
Mk.141969
McLarenM1A1963
M1B1963
M1C1963
M6A1967
M6B1968
M8A1968
M8B1969
M8C1970
M8D1970
M8E1971
M8F1971
M121969
M201972
NissanR3811968
R3821969
R3831970
Porsche9071967
9101966
917 PA1969
917/101971
917/301973
ShadowAVS1970
Mk.II1971
DN21972
DN41974
Toyota71968

Groups 1-9

[edit]
Categories and Groups of Appendix J 1954 - 1965
Categories195419551956195719581959196019611962196319641965
I. TouringA. Touring
II. SportsII. Grand TouringB. Grand Touring
-C. Sports
Group195419551956195719581959196019611962196319641965
Group 1Normal series production
Group 2"Grand Touring" series prodModified series prodModified series prod
Group 3Special series productionGrand Touring Cars
Group 4Series productionNormal GT series prodSports Car
Group 5InternationalModified GT series prod-
Group 6-GT specials-
Source:[6][7]
Categories and Groups of Appendix J 1966 - 1981 (Production requirement)
Categories1966196719681969197019711972197319741975197619771978197919801981
A. Production
B. SpecialB. Experimental CompetitionB. Racing Cars
C. Racing Cars-
Group1966196719681969197019711972197319741975197619771978197919801981
Group 1Series Touring (5000)
Group 2Touring (1000)Special Touring (1000)
Group 3Grand Touring (500)Series Grand Touring (1000)
Group 4Sportscars (50/25)Special Grand Touring (500)Grand Touring (400)
Group 5Special Touring CarsSports cars (50)Sports carsSpecial cars derived from Groups 1-4
Group 6Prototype sportscars-Two-seater racecars
Group 7Two-seater racecarsInternational formula
Group 8Formula racing carsInternational formulaFormula libre racing cars
Group 9Formula libre racing cars-
Source:[6][7]
Note:Special may be replaced withCompetition in some official documents.

References

[edit]
  1. ^abPart 6: Is it 1966 Already? Finally!, atlasf1.autosport.com Retrieved on 29 October 2014
  2. ^Appendix J to the International Sporting Code 1968, argent.fia.com Retrieved on 1 November 2014
  3. ^Appendix J to the International Sporting Code 1975, argent.fia.com Retrieved on 1 November 2014
  4. ^abcAppendix J to the International Sporting Code 1976, argent.fia.com Retrieved on 1 November 2014
  5. ^Appendix J to the International Sporting Code 1981, argent.fia.com Retrieved on 1 November 2014
  6. ^ab"Regulations - Period Appendix J | FIA Historic Database".historicdb.fia.com. Retrieved2022-05-19.
  7. ^ab"APPENDIX K TO THE INTERNATIONAL SPORTING CODE"(PDF).
FIA categories and groups
Category I
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Category III
Former
categories
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Category A
Category B
Category C
FIA categories and groups defined in Appendix J to theInternational Sporting Code
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Kart racing
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Sports
prototypes
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Grand
touring
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